How to get to Shire

Shire is a vibrant city in northern Ethiopia, serving as an important starting point for those exploring this historic region. When planning how to get to Shire, travellers can choose a convenient flight to the local airport or set off by bus or car to enjoy the picturesque African landscapes along the way.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach your destination is by air. The city has its own airport, Shire (IATA code: SHC), also known as Inda Selassie Airport. Regular flights by the national carrier operate here, most often with a connection or direct departure from the country's capital, Addis Ababa.

A flight from the main transport hub of Ethiopia takes very little time and allows you to avoid long journeys on mountain roads. The airport is located in the immediate vicinity of the city limits, so the transfer to your hotel or the city centre after landing will take just a few minutes.

There is no direct railway connection to the city of Shire, as the railway network in this part of Ethiopia is not developed. Travelling by train is not an available option for tourists planning a route to this northern region of the country.

The nearest major cities, such as Axum and Mekelle, also do not have train stations and are not connected by rail tracks. To travel to these parts, travellers usually choose faster and more convenient methods of transport — plane or car.

Bus services connect Shire with key cities in the region, allowing travellers to enjoy views of the Ethiopian Highlands. The most popular and quickest route leads from neighbouring Axum: the distance is about 60–70 kilometres, so the journey usually takes no more than two hours. The trip from Mekelle will require more time, about 7–8 hours, but it is compensated by picturesque mountain landscapes outside the window.

For those planning a trip from more remote places, there are routes from Gondar or the country's capital, Addis Ababa. It is worth considering that such journeys take a lot of time and may require endurance due to the challenging terrain. Intercity buses in Ethiopia vary from simple minibuses to more comfortable options, but in any case, it is an excellent and budget-friendly way to immerse yourself in the local atmosphere.

Travelling by car to Shire gives you freedom of movement and the opportunity to enjoy the scenery at your own pace. The most picturesque and shortest path lies from the historic city of Axum: a trip of about 65 kilometres along a paved road usually takes just over an hour.

If you are heading from Mekelle, prepare for a longer journey covering about 300 kilometres, which will last 5–6 hours but will be memorable for its breathtaking views of the northern highlands. There is also a route from Gondar, running through impressive mountain landscapes, however, this road is more difficult and requires more time.

For comfortable movement across the mountainous terrain of the region, it is best to hire a 4x4 vehicle with an experienced driver or use private taxi services. Self-driving can be tiring due to the specifics of local roads, so having a professional behind the wheel will allow you to relax and reach your destination safely.

A trip to Shire will give you a unique experience of discovering the culture of northern Ethiopia. To ensure your journey is as comfortable and carefree as possible, we have prepared a list of useful recommendations to help you better navigate local realities.

1. Clothing and Essentials. Since the city is located at an altitude, the weather here can be changeable. It is usually warm and sunny during the day, but evenings can be cool, so be sure to take a light jacket or sweater with you. Also, prefer modest, covering clothing (long trousers, covered shoulders) to show respect for conservative local traditions.
2. Transport. To move around the city, it is most convenient to use "Bajajs" — local three-wheeled motorized rickshaws (tuk-tuks). This is an inexpensive and atmospheric way to get to the desired place. It is strongly recommended to agree on the cost of the trip with the driver in advance, before boarding the vehicle.
3. Finances. The national currency is the Ethiopian Birr. Bank cards are not accepted everywhere, and ATMs may work intermittently, so always carry a sufficient supply of cash. It is advisable to have small notes for payments in markets, cafes, and small shops.
4. Health and Safety. Drink only bottled water and use it for brushing your teeth; avoid drinks with ice. Shire is relatively calm, but observe standard precautions: watch your personal belongings in crowded places and try not to walk alone after dark.
5. Communication. The main language of communication in the region is Tigrinya, and Amharic is also widely used. Hotel staff and some young people may know English, but the level of proficiency varies. Learning a couple of greeting phrases in the local dialect will surely earn you the sympathy of the residents.
6. Local Etiquette. Ethiopians are a very hospitable and polite people. It is customary to greet people with a handshake, sometimes with a light shoulder touch. If you are invited to a meal, remember that traditional dishes are eaten with hands, using only the right hand.
7. What to Avoid. Do not photograph local residents without their explicit permission — this may be perceived negatively. Categorically refrain from photographing any government institutions, police posts, and people in military uniform.
8. Coffee Ceremony. Be sure to set aside time to participate in a traditional coffee ceremony. In this part of the country, coffee is not just a drink, but an important social ritual. This is the best way to relax, feel the rhythm of city life, and chat with locals.

By following these simple tips, you can avoid awkward situations and focus on the beauty and hospitality of this amazing corner of Africa. Be open to new things, and Shire will leave you with the warmest memories.