How to get to Varanasi

When planning a trip to Varanasi, you are heading to the spiritual heart of the country, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. This ancient city on the banks of the Ganges attracts pilgrims and tourists from all over the world, offering an immersion into a unique culture and history. You can reach here in various ways: by using the local airport, the extensive railway network, or by road from neighbouring cities.

The fastest way to reach the city is to fly into Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS). This aviation hub receives flights from many of the country's metropolises and is well-connected to the city, allowing for a comfortable start to your journey.

If direct tickets are unavailable, you may consider flying to nearby cities with airports, such as Prayagraj or Gorakhpur. A route via the city of Ayodhya is also an option, from where the remainder of the journey can easily be covered by land.

Contrary to common misconceptions, Varanasi is one of the most important railway hubs in the region, and you can get here by train directly from most major cities in the country. The city's stations receive dozens of express trains daily, ensuring reliable connectivity with Delhi, Kolkata, and other metropolises.

Alternatively, you can travel to major stations in neighbouring cities, such as Prayagraj or Gorakhpur. Travelling through these transport hubs can also be a convenient option for planning a more complex itinerary.

Travelling by bus is a budget-friendly way to reach the city while enjoying the provincial landscapes. One of the fastest routes is from the city of Prayagraj: the distance of 117 km is covered in approximately 3.2 hours. The trip from the city of Gorakhpur (about 209 km) will take longer — around 7.2 hours.

For those travelling from the city of Ayodhya, the journey will be the longest. The bus covers the distance of 256 km in roughly 9.6 hours, so it is advisable to ensure your comfort for the journey in advance.

Travelling by car or taxi provides maximum flexibility and comfort. The shortest route is from the city of Prayagraj: the 122 km distance can be driven in just 2.4 hours. The road from the city of Gorakhpur (208 km) will take about 4.1 hours.

If you are departing from the city of Ayodhya, expect to spend approximately 4.2 hours on the road to cover 218 km. Please note that traffic in India can be dense, and travel times may vary slightly.

A trip to Varanasi is an intense cultural experience requiring preparation and respect for local traditions. Follow these tips to ensure your stay is safe and memorable.

1. Clothing and Belongings. Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting temples; choose light, natural fabrics due to the heat. Comfortable slip-on shoes are ideal, as you will frequently need to remove them.
2. Transport. It is best to navigate the narrow streets of the old city on foot. For longer journeys, use cycle rickshaws or auto-rickshaws, ensuring you agree on the price before the trip begins.
3. Finances. The main currency is the Indian Rupee. Bank cards are rarely accepted, so always carry a supply of cash, particularly in small denominations.
4. Health and Safety. Consume only bottled water, checking that the seal is intact. Carry hand sanitiser and insect repellent with you.
5. Communication. Although many people understand English in tourist areas, knowing a few words in Hindi will help establish a connection. Be prepared for active social interaction.
6. Local Etiquette. Show respect for religious rituals. It is strictly prohibited to photograph cremations at Manikarnika Ghat — this is a serious offence to the sentiments of the faithful.
7. What to Avoid. Ignore persistent touts and boatmen offering services at inflated prices. A firm "no" usually works effectively.
8. Extra Tip. The best time to explore the city is at sunrise. Rent a boat to view the morning ablutions and prayers from the water as the city wakes up.

Observing these simple recommendations will allow you to avoid awkward situations and fully enjoy the mystical atmosphere of this ancient city.