How to get to Benghazi

Benghazi is the second-largest city in Libya and a major seaport stretching along the picturesque coast of the Mediterranean Sea. This city boasts a rich historical past, reflected in its architecture and cultural traditions, which harmoniously combine Arab flair with a light Mediterranean influence.

Travellers are welcomed by the warm atmosphere of a seaside city and the opportunity to touch the ancient heritage of the region. Walking through the streets allows you to feel the rhythm of local life, see historic buildings, and appreciate the beauty of the coastal landscapes, making a visit here an interesting event for history buffs and those seeking new discoveries.

The main air gateway for travellers is Benina International Airport, located east of the city limits. This aviation hub receives regular flights and is the most convenient arrival point for those wishing to be in the centre of events immediately after landing. The terminal possesses the necessary infrastructure and is well-connected to the main districts, making the transfer quick and untiring.

As an alternative option, one can consider flying to the neighbouring city of Al Bayda, which is located approximately 170 kilometres away. However, it is worth noting that such a route will require additional time for ground travel, so the majority of tourists prefer direct flights arriving directly at the local airport.

At the moment, it is impossible to reach the city of Benghazi by train, as railway connections in this region are completely absent. There is no functioning station in the city, and passenger transport by rail in Libya is not currently being operated.

Even the nearest major cities, such as Al Bayda and Misrata, are not linked by rail tracks, so planning a route with a transfer to a train makes no sense. Travellers are recommended to choose alternative methods of movement, such as intercity buses or taxis, to comfortably cover the distances between settlements.

Bus services connect the region with neighbouring cities, offering travellers the opportunity to enjoy views of the coast and desert landscapes. One of the most scenic and short routes is the trip from the city of Al Bayda: covering a distance of about 200 kilometres takes on average 3 hours and passes through the green hills of the Jebel Akhdar highlands.

For those planning to arrive from the west, a service from the city of Misrata is available, although this journey will require significantly more time and endurance. The road, spanning about 800 kilometres, runs along the coastline of the Gulf of Sidra and takes from 9 to 11 hours, allowing you to see the shift in natural zones from oases to sea vistas.

Travelling by car gives freedom in planning your route and allows you to enjoy the views of the Libya coast. The most comfortable and quickest path to Benghazi runs from the city of Al Bayda: the road, about 200 kilometres long, will take just over 3 hours. This drive will delight you with picturesque landscapes, as part of the way passes through the green highlands of the region.

Those heading from the west, for example, from the direction of Misrata or the capital — Tripoli, will have to cover a substantial distance. The section from Misrata is over 800 kilometres and requires about 9–10 hours behind the wheel. The road runs along the Gulf of Sidra, and although the highway is paved, drivers should be prepared for long stretches across desert terrain.

Before a long journey, it is critically important to ensure supplies of drinking water and check the technical condition of the vehicle. Despite fuel being inexpensive in the country, petrol stations on the highways may be encountered irregularly, so it is recommended to always keep the tank full. Moving between cities is also possible by private taxi, but it is worth noting that meters are rarely used — it is better to agree on the cost of the trip with the driver in advance.

Preparing for a trip to Benghazi will help make the journey not only exciting but also comfortable. To feel confident in this seaside city of Libya, it is worth familiarising yourself with local rules and practical recommendations in advance.

1. Clothing and Belongings. The climate here is Mediterranean, so for a summer trip, choose light items made from natural fabrics such as cotton or linen. However, remember cultural traditions: clothing should be modest, covering shoulders and knees, especially when visiting public places and old districts.
2. Transport. Public transport may seem complicated for a tourist, so the optimal way to move around the city is by taxi. It is recommended to agree on the trip cost with the driver beforehand, before getting into the car, as meters are used extremely rarely.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Libyan Dinar. Bank cards are not accepted everywhere, mainly only in large hotels, so the basis of settlements is cash. It is best to carry US Dollars or Euros for exchange at official points.
4. Health and Safety. Drink only bottled water and avoid drinks with ice in street cafes. The sun here can be very active, so be sure to use sunscreen and wear a head covering. Pharmacies exist in the city, but it is better to bring specific medicines with you.
5. Communication. The main language of communication is Arabic. Hotel staff and some taxi drivers may know English, but it is not widely common in daily life. Learn a few basic phrases in Arabic, such as greetings and thanks — this will greatly endear you to the locals.
6. Local Etiquette. Libyans are very hospitable. Greetings are often accompanied by a handshake (among men). An important rule: pass money, take food, or handle items only with your right hand, as the left is considered reserved for personal hygiene.
7. What to Avoid. It is categorically not recommended to photograph government institutions, military facilities, and people in uniform without permission. Also, remember that the country enforces a strict ban on alcohol, and its consumption is prohibited.
8. Additional Tip. If you decide to visit a local market (souq), do not hesitate to bargain. This is part of the culture and a normal process when buying souvenirs or spices, which can turn into a friendly conversation with the seller.

Observing these simple rules will allow you to avoid misunderstandings and enjoy the atmosphere of Eastern hospitality. Respect for traditions is the key to good impressions from your trip.