Errachidia

When planning a trip to Errachidia, you are choosing a journey to a vibrant city in eastern Morocco, often referred to as the main gateway to the Sahara Desert and the Tafilalet region. To decide how to reach Errachidia with maximum comfort, it is worth considering the available options: from a quick domestic flight to a scenic bus or car ride through the Atlas Mountains.

The fastest way to reach your destination is by air. Errachidia has its own airport, Moulay Ali Cherif (IATA code: ERH), located just a few kilometres from the city centre. This allows travellers to avoid tiring overland journeys and save time for relaxation.

The airport primarily serves domestic flights. The most popular and convenient route is a direct flight from Casablanca, which takes just over an hour. Upon arrival at the airport, tourists can use taxi services to reach their hotel or head straight towards the desert dunes.

There is no direct railway connection to this region, as the city of Errachidia itself does not have a train station. The railway network of Morocco covers mainly the northern and coastal parts of the country, so it is not possible to get here exclusively by train. Travellers will need to choose a combined route involving a transfer to a bus or an intercity taxi.

Usually, tourists travel by rail to major transport hubs such as Meknes or Fez, and from there continue their journey across the Atlas Mountains by road. It is worth noting that even the geographically closer Beni Mellal does not have a railway station, so it is more convenient to plan your connection through the main Imperial Cities of the north.

Bus travel is a reliable and budget-friendly way to get to Errachidia. Regular services depart from many major cities in Morocco, including Casablanca, Fez, Meknes, and Marrakech. This option is particularly popular among those who are not in a rush and wish to enjoy the views along the way.

The route often passes through the picturesque Atlas Mountains and the famous Ziz Valley. Although the trip can take from 8 to 12 hours, the scenery outside the window—from mountain peaks to palm groves and semi-desert landscapes—makes the journey fascinating. It is recommended to choose daytime services so as not to miss the beauty of nature.

Services are provided by both national operators (such as CTM and Supratours) and private companies. Buses from major carriers are generally more modern and equipped with air conditioning, which is essential in the hot climate. Arrivals are at the city's central bus station, from where you can quickly reach your hotel by taxi.

Travelling by car to this land of oases and mountains offers unforgettable impressions, especially if you are driving from the central part of the country or the south. The scenic route from the city of Beni Mellal winds through the serpentines of the Middle Atlas: the distance of 310 km is usually covered in 4.5–5 hours. The road from colourful Zagora (about 290 km) will take approximately 4 hours and allows you to witness the changing landscapes from palm groves to rugged rocky desert.

It is important to consider the political geography of the region: although the Algerian city of Bechar is only 160 km to the east, the land border is closed, so entry is possible exclusively from the Moroccan side. As an alternative to a private car, you can use the popular "grand taxis": a trip between neighbouring cities will cost on average between 100 and 200 dirhams per person, but the price should be negotiated before boarding.

Preparing for a trip to Errachidia requires taking into account the specifics of this desert region to ensure your journey is as comfortable as possible. We have compiled practical recommendations to help you quickly adapt to the local rhythm of life and enjoy the atmosphere of Morocco without unnecessary worries.

1. Clothing and Climate: Since the city is located in a pre-desert zone, sharp temperature fluctuations are common. It can be hot during the day and cool at night, so be sure to bring a warm sweater or windbreaker. Prefer clothing made from natural fabrics that covers shoulders and knees: this will protect you from the sun and aligns with local standards of modesty and decency.
2. Transport in the City: For moving around the centre, it is most convenient to use "petit taxis"—small cars, often blue in colour. They are inexpensive, but always ask the driver to turn on the meter before boarding or agree on a fixed price in advance. For trips to the surrounding oases, "grand taxis," which depart once the vehicle is full, are suitable.
3. Finances and Cash: The national currency is the Moroccan Dirham. Although major hotels may accept cards, cash is king in shops, cafes, and markets in Errachidia. Try to always carry small notes and coins, as vendors often do not have change for large banknotes.
4. Health and Hygiene: The air here is very dry, so drink plenty of bottled water to avoid dehydration. Drinking tap water is not recommended. Also, do not forget sunscreen and moisturising skin products. Pharmacies are marked with a green cross, and you can find basic medicines there, many of which are sold without a prescription.
5. Language: The main languages of communication are Arabic and Berber dialects. French is widely used in business and tourism, and locals speak it much better than English. Download an offline translator or learn a few basic phrases in French—this will greatly simplify communication.
6. Local Etiquette: Moroccans are very hospitable but value respect for traditions. Greetings are often accompanied by a handshake and inquiries about health. If you are invited into a home, it is customary to remove your shoes at the entrance. Always ask for permission before photographing locals, especially women.
7. What to Avoid: Public displays of affection (hugging, kissing) should be avoided, as this is not customary in a conservative society. Also, avoid independent treks deep into desert areas without a guide or reliable navigation—the landscape can be monotonous and disorienting.
8. Gastronomic Tip: Errachidia is the capital of the Tafilalet region, famous for its date palms. Be sure to visit the local market to buy fresh dates (especially the "Medjool" variety)—they are considered some of the best in the world and make for an excellent snack or souvenir.

Following these simple rules will help you feel confident and safe. Respect for local culture and a little preparation will turn your visit to this distinctive city into a true adventure, full of vivid impressions and pleasant discoveries.