How to get to Goroka

When planning a trip to Goroka, it is worth noting that this vibrant city is located in the highlands region of Papua New Guinea and is famous for its unique cultural heritage. You can reach the capital of the Eastern Highlands in various ways: a quick flight directly into the city limits or an exciting overland journey along mountain roads. The choice of route depends on your time and desire to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of this distinctive region.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach the region is to take a flight to Goroka Airport (GKA). The air gateway is located in immediate proximity to the city centre, making arrival extremely convenient for tourists wishing to avoid long transfers.

Alternatively, one can consider flying to the neighbouring city of Madang, located approximately 105 km away in a straight line. However, it is worth remembering that the subsequent journey by land will take significant time due to the mountainous terrain, so a direct flight to Goroka remains the preferred option.

Railway service in this part of the country is not developed, so it is impossible to get to Goroka by train. The specific mountainous terrain and history of infrastructure development did not allow for the creation of a railway network here.

Even the nearest major city, Madang, does not have a railway station. Travelers are recommended to use domestic aviation or car transport to move between regions.

Although regular long-distance bus services familiar to international travellers may not exist here, the main means of transport on the roads are local minivans called PMV (Public Motor Vehicles). This is a budget-friendly, but often crowded way to get to the city, allowing you to see the life of the local population from the inside.

PMV routes connect settlements along the main highway; however, the schedule is often unpredictable. Travel time and comfort depend heavily on weather conditions and the state of the road surface in the mountains.

A trip by car is an opportunity to enjoy the views of the famous Highlands Highway. A popular route runs from the coastal city of Madang: the distance is about 315 km, and the travel time takes approximately 5.5 hours if road conditions are favourable.

Given the difficult terrain and local traffic specifics, tourists are often recommended to rent a car with an experienced driver or use a taxi. The cost of the trip may vary, but this is the most flexible way to get to the location, allowing for stops to photograph the picturesque landscapes.

Visiting the highlands of Papua New Guinea requires certain preparation to ensure your journey is comfortable and safe. Here are a few practical recommendations that will help you during your trip to Goroka:

1. Clothing and Climate. The city is located at an altitude of about 1600 metres, so an "eternal spring" reigns here. It is warm during the day, but evenings can be cool. Be sure to bring a light jacket or sweater, as well as comfortable walking shoes.
2. Transport. To move around the city, it is easiest to use a taxi or arrange transport with a hotel driver. Local minivans (PMV) are cheap but can be unsafe for tourists without an escort.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Kina (PGK). Cards are accepted in major hotels and supermarkets, but always carry small denomination cash for markets and minor expenses.
4. Health. Although the risk of malaria in the mountains is lower than on the coast, it is not completely excluded. Use repellents and consult a doctor before the trip. Drink only bottled water.
5. Communication. The official language is English, but Tok Pisin is widely used in daily life. Learning a couple of phrases like "Geday" (Good day) will easily help you win over the locals.
6. Safety. Avoid walking alone after dark and do not display expensive gadgets or large sums of money in crowded places.
7. Local Etiquette. The residents of the Highlands are friendly but conservative. Ask for permission before photographing people, especially those in traditional attire.
8. Coffee Culture. Be sure to try the local coffee. Goroka is the centre of the country's coffee industry, and here you can find one of the best organic Arabica varieties in the world.

Observing these simple rules will help you enjoy the unique atmosphere of the city and avoid misunderstandings.