How to get to Port Moresby

Port Moresby is the vibrant capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea, situated on the picturesque coast of the Gulf of Papua. When planning how to reach Port Moresby, travellers most often choose air travel, as the city serves as the country's main aerial gateway connecting it to the rest of the world. Before travelling to Port Moresby, it is worth exploring the available routes and flights so that your introduction to this unique corner of Oceania begins comfortably and without unnecessary hassle.

The main point of arrival for the majority of international guests is Jacksons International Airport (POM). It is the country's largest and busiest aviation hub, located in close proximity to the capital, ensuring regular connections with key cities in the Asia-Pacific region.

The terminal is located just a few kilometres from the central districts, so the journey to your accommodation is usually quick and comfortable. Furthermore, the airport acts as a convenient hub for domestic flights: from here, it is easy to reach cities such as Popondetta or Lae if you plan to continue exploring the island.

It is impossible to reach Port Moresby by train, as there is no passenger railway service in the capital or the country as a whole. Due to the complex landscape, which includes high mountains and impenetrable tropical forests, railways were never developed here as a mode of transport for tourists.

This mode of transport is also unavailable for connections with neighbouring regions. The nearest major settlements, including Popondetta, Lae, and Alotau, are not connected by rail tracks, so planning a route around the island will require the use of domestic aviation or maritime vessels.

When planning a trip, it is important to understand that reaching the capital by bus from other regions is impossible due to the lack of a connected road network and the difficult mountainous terrain isolating the city. For instance, overland routes from Popondetta or the country's second-largest city, Lae, do not physically exist, as these settlements are separated from Port Moresby by impenetrable jungles and the Owen Stanley Range.

A similar situation applies to the direction from Alotau: although local PMV (Public Motor Vehicles) minibuses are popular in the country, they operate exclusively over short distances within provinces. Since there is no single highway connecting these points to the main city, tourists should not rely on bus services for intercity travel.

When planning a trip, it is important to consider that travelling to Port Moresby by car from other regions is impossible due to the capital's geographical isolation. The cities of Popondetta, Lae, and Alotau are not connected to the country's main metropolis by a unified road network, as they are separated by impassable mountain ranges and dense tropical forests. For this reason, travel time and mileage for such routes cannot be calculated—direct overland roads simply do not exist.

Given the absence of intercity highways, taxis or rented cars will be useful to tourists exclusively for trips within the city limits and the immediate surroundings. Attempts to organise a road trip from neighbouring provinces will not be successful, so to cover large distances, it is better to use a plane, and use a car upon arrival for a comfortable exploration of the coast.

A trip to Port Moresby promises to be an exciting adventure, full of encounters with the distinctive culture of Papua New Guinea. To ensure your holiday proceeds with maximum comfort and leaves only pleasant impressions, we recommend familiarising yourself with important nuances of staying in the capital in advance.

1. Wardrobe for the weather. The city has a hot and humid tropical climate. Prefer light clothing made from natural fabrics such as cotton or linen. Do not forget a head covering and sunglasses. Note that local society is quite conservative: outside of beaches and hotel grounds, it is recommended to wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
2. Transport matters. Travelling on local minibuses (PMV) is a colourful but not the most comfortable or safe method for a tourist. It is best to use taxi services ordered through your hotel reception or organised private transfers. Car rental is recommended only with a local driver.
3. Financial nuances. The national currency is the Kina (PGK). Major hotels, supermarkets, and restaurants accept international bank cards, but you will definitely need cash for purchases at markets and souvenir shops. It is safest to exchange currency at banks or official counters at the airport.
4. Health and hygiene. Insects are active in the tropics, so having a high-quality repellent is mandatory, especially in the evening. Drink only bottled water, avoid ice in beverages at street cafes, and thoroughly wash fruits before consumption. Also, do not forget to arrange good medical insurance before flying.
5. Language of communication. English is an official language, so communication problems in tourist places will not arise. However, locals will be delighted if you learn a few words in Tok Pisin—a common Creole language. A simple greeting in the local dialect will immediately endear you to your interlocutor.
6. Local etiquette. Residents of Port Moresby are generally open and friendly. It is customary to greet people, even if you are not acquainted. An important rule: always ask for permission before photographing anyone, especially locals in traditional attire.
7. Safety measures. Security is an important aspect in the capital. Avoid walking alone, especially after dark. Do not display expensive cameras, smartphones, or jewellery on the street. Stick to crowded places and follow the recommendations of your guide or hotel staff regarding which districts are suitable to visit.
8. Buying souvenirs. Visit craft markets, such as the Ela Beach Craft Market (usually open on the last Saturday of the month). This is an excellent place to buy famous woven "bilum" bags or carved wooden items. Remember that a special permit may be required to export certain art objects and antiquities.

Following these simple but important recommendations will help you avoid inconveniences and focus on the main thing—exploring the unique atmosphere of Melanesia. Port Moresby reveals its best sides to those travellers who show respect for local traditions and exercise common sense.