How to get to Lae

Lae is the second-largest city in Papua New Guinea and the bustling industrial hub of the Morobe Province. This important seaport is often referred to as the "Gateway" to the Highlands region, as the country's main transport artery begins here. A trip to Lae offers tourists access to the dynamic life of a tropical city, where business activity exists side by side with lush nature and picturesque views of the Huon Gulf.

Air travel is the most reliable and fastest way to reach the city, given the complex mountainous terrain and limited road network in the country. The region's main air gateway is Nadzab Airport, which receives regular flights and serves as a key transport hub for travellers heading to the Morobe Province.

Most routes involve a transfer in the capital, Port Moresby, as direct international flights to Lae are limited. It is worth planning your logistics upon arrival in advance: the airport is located approximately 40 kilometres from the city centre, so you will need to use a transfer, bus, or taxi to reach hotels or the coast.

It is not possible to reach Lae by train: railway infrastructure is completely absent in the city and its surroundings. Passenger rail service in Papua New Guinea is undeveloped due to the difficult mountainous terrain and dense tropical forests, which make laying tracks extremely difficult.

Tourists should not count on this mode of transport when planning their route. To move between regions, it is better to use domestic flights or road transport where roads connect the settlements.

Lae serves as a key point on the country's road map, connecting the coast with the highland regions via the famous Highlands Highway. One of the most popular routes is from the town of Goroka: a trip on a local bus or the popular public minibus (PMV) will take about 4–5 hours, covering approximately 295 kilometres of mountain serpentines.

There is also a regular connection with the picturesque resort of Madang, located on the north coast. The journey from there, covering a distance of over 320 kilometres, takes on average 5–6 hours, offering travellers views of dense tropical forests and river valleys, although comfort on the road often gives way to the spirit of adventure.

The main transport artery leading to Lae is the legendary Highlands Highway, which links the coast to the heart of the mountain provinces. The popular route from the town of Goroka, spanning 297 km, usually takes about 4.7 hours, offering travellers breathtaking views of high mountain ranges and dense tropical forests, though novice drivers should be prepared for challenging road sections.

Another important corridor stretches from the town of Madang: a trip of 338 km will last approximately 5.2 hours, however, actual travel time often depends on weather conditions and traffic. When planning logistics, it is important to consider the island's geographical features: for example, there is no direct road connection with the town of Popondetta due to impassable mountains, making it impossible to get there by car.

A journey to Lae, the industrial heart and second-largest city of Papua New Guinea, promises to be rich and interesting with the right preparation. To ensure your trip is comfortable and safe, it is worth considering the local climate, culture, and infrastructure in advance.

1. Clothing and Essentials: Lae is known as a very rainy city, so a high-quality raincoat, umbrella, and waterproof shoes are mandatory luggage items. Otherwise, opt for modest, light clothing made from natural breathable fabrics (cotton, linen), as humidity is high here year-round.
2. Transport: The public transport system (PMV minibuses) may seem chaotic and not always suitable for tourists. It is recommended to use taxis ordered through your hotel or to rent a car with a local driver who knows the roads and conditions well.
3. Finances: The national currency is the Kina. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, supermarkets, and some restaurants, but you should always carry cash, preferably in small denominations, for visiting markets and small shops.
4. Health and Safety: Be sure to use insect repellent and mosquito nets, as there is a risk of malaria in the region. Drink only bottled water. Regarding safety, follow the golden rule: do not walk the streets after dark and keep valuables in your hotel safe.
5. Communication: English is an official language and is understood by most citizens working in the service sector. However, locals often communicate in Tok Pisin (Melanesian Pidgin); knowing a couple of simple phrases in this language, such as "Gude" (Hello), will help build rapport with people.
6. Local Etiquette: Residents of Lae are generally friendly but hold conservative values. Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting villages or markets. Always ask for permission before photographing a local resident.
7. What to Avoid: Do not display expensive gadgets, jewellery, or large sums of money in crowded places. Also, avoid consuming betel nut (buai) in public buildings and hotels—this is often prohibited due to the red stains left after spitting.
8. Additional Tip: Be sure to visit the Lae Botanic Gardens, but plan your visit for the morning and preferably accompanied by a guide. It is a wonderful place to explore tropical flora, but one should remain vigilant in remote corners of the park.

Following these simple recommendations will help you avoid unnecessary hassle and focus on exploring the unique atmosphere of the city, its markets, and lush tropical nature.