Ninoy Aquino International Airport

Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) is not merely a transport hub, but the true beating heart of the Philippines, through which the majority of travellers seeking paradise islands pass. Located just a few kilometres from the historic centre of Manila, this airport immediately immerses guests in the unique atmosphere of Southeast Asia with its humid tropical air and continuous movement. As the main hub for national carriers, it connects the metropolis with thousands of corners of the archipelago, serving tens of millions of tourists from around the world annually.

Features and Useful Information

• Disconnected Terminals: The airport consists of four terminals (T1, T2, T3, T4) which are located far apart and are not connected by internal walkways. To transfer between them, it is necessary to use city roads; therefore, for connecting flights, it is critically important to allocate a minimum of 3–4 hours for transfer using free shuttles or taxis.
• Location within the city: NAIA is located on the border of Pasay and Parañaque cities, providing quick access to popular entertainment districts such as Resorts World Manila (opposite Terminal 3) and the Mall of Asia complex.
• Transport matters: Due to heavy traffic in Manila, tourists are advised to use official yellow metered taxis or the Grab application, for which special counters are allocated in arrival zones. UBE Express buses are also available, running to hotels and central districts.
• Connectivity and Money: Immediately after exiting the "airside" zone, you can purchase tourist SIM cards from local operators (Globe and Smart) and exchange currency. The exchange rate at the airport is generally acceptable for exchanging small amounts for initial expenses.

Below you will find contact information for Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL), which will help you plan your trip and resolve any potential queries.

• Official Website: www.miaa.gov.ph — here you will find the most up-to-date information on flights, services, and airport regulations.
• Helpdesk Phone: +63 (2) 8877-1109 — the main number for obtaining information about airport operations.
• Address: Andrews Avenue, Pasay City, Metro Manila, 1300, Philippines.
• Email: To contact specific departments, it is recommended to use the contact forms available on the official airport website.
• Social Media: The airport has official pages on popular social networks where important announcements and news are published.
• Lost Luggage Information: For issues related to lost or damaged luggage, you should primarily contact your airline's representative office. Information about items left in the terminals can be clarified by calling the general helpdesk number.
• Passenger Support Contacts: For assistance directly at the airport, you can approach the information desks in any of the terminals or call the helpdesk number.

You can get to Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL), the main air hub of Manila, in several ways. The choice depends on your budget, time, and comfort preferences. Given the notoriously heavy traffic in the capital of the Philippines, always allow a significant buffer of time for the journey, especially during peak hours.

Public Transport

This is the most budget-friendly, but also the most challenging method for first-time visitors.

• UBE Express Buses: These are premium air-conditioned buses that run on fixed routes between airport terminals and key city districts, such as Makati, Roxas Boulevard, and the Bay Area. This is a convenient and relatively inexpensive option, but it is subject to traffic congestion.
• City Buses and Jeepneys: Regular city buses and the famous jeepneys stop on major highways near the airport but do not enter directly to the terminals. This is the cheapest way to travel, but it requires knowledge of routes and a readiness for a lack of comfort.
• Trains (MRT/LRT): There is no direct rail link to the airport. The nearest stations are Taft Avenue (MRT-3 line) and Baclaran (LRT-1 line). From there, you will have to reach the required terminal by taxi, bus, or jeepney (about 15-30 minutes excluding traffic). This method can help avoid some road traffic.

Taxis and Transfers

This is the most popular and convenient way to get to the airport.

• Grab: The most recommended option. Use the Grab mobile app (similar to Uber/Careem) to book a car with a fixed price known in advance. It is safe, convenient, and eliminates the possibility of overcharging by the driver.
• Coupon Taxis: Official airport taxis with fixed rates depending on the destination zone. They are more expensive than regular taxis, but the price is known in advance, eliminating surprises. Counters are located at the exit of the arrival hall.
• Regular Taxis (Metered Taxi): White or yellow taxis operating by meter. Always insist on turning on the meter at the start of the trip. This is cheaper than coupon taxis, but the final cost depends heavily on traffic jams.

Car Rental and Parking

Car rental is recommended only for experienced drivers accustomed to the chaotic traffic in Asian megacities. Each terminal (T1, T2, T3, and T4) has its own parking zones, for both short-term and long-term parking. Parking costs can be quite high, especially for long-term stays.

Travel Time and Approximate Cost

A trip from central areas of Manila (e.g., Makati or Malate) to the airport can take from 30 minutes without traffic to 2 hours or more during rush hour. The cost of a trip by taxi or via Grab is usually 300-600 Philippine pesos. A trip on the UBE Express bus will cost approximately 150-300 pesos. Public transport (train + jeepney) is the cheapest option, around 50-70 pesos.

Important Recommendations:

• Know your terminal: MNL Airport consists of four terminals located at a significant distance from each other. Be sure to check which terminal your flight departs from (T1, T2, T3, or T4) and head directly there.
• Allow extra time: Leave for the airport at least 3-4 hours before an international flight. Traffic in Manila is unpredictable.

If your route lies in the northern part of Luzon island, consider Clark Airport as an alternative, located approximately 90 km from Manila. For travel to other regions, airports in San Jose or Busuanga may be convenient.

Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL) is a complex consisting of four main passenger terminals which are physically not connected to each other. It is important to know in advance from which terminal your flight departs or arrives, as moving between them requires time. Navigation within each terminal is intuitive, but planning transfers is a key aspect for a comfortable journey.

Terminal 1 (T1) — the oldest of the international terminals, serving the majority of foreign airlines, with the exception of those that have moved to Terminal 3. Despite its age, it performs all necessary functions. Arrival and departure zones are clearly separated, but it can be crowded during peak hours.

Terminal 2 (T2), also known as the Centennial Terminal, is used exclusively by Philippine Airlines for its international and some domestic flights. It is divided into two wings: the north for international flights and the south for domestic ones. The terminal structure is quite simple, which facilitates navigation.

Terminal 3 (T3) — the newest and largest airport terminal. It serves many international airlines such as Cathay Pacific, Singapore Airlines, and Emirates, and is also the main hub for the largest local low-cost carrier, Cebu Pacific. Modern shops, restaurants, and lounges are located here. Thanks to the large spaces, navigation in T3 usually does not cause difficulties.

Terminal 4 (T4), known as the Old Domestic Terminal, exclusively serves domestic flights of small local airlines, for example, AirSWIFT. This is the smallest and simplest terminal, where procedures are relatively quick, but amenities here are minimal.

Transfer between terminals is an important logistics aspect. Free shuttle buses run between terminals, but they may operate with long intervals and be delayed due to traffic. A faster, but paid option is a taxi or ride-hailing service. If you have a connecting flight involving a transfer between terminals, allow no less than 3-4 hours for this, as you may need to pass passport control, collect luggage, and check in again for the next flight.

The time for completing formalities depends heavily on the terminal and time of day. For international flights, it is recommended to arrive at the airport 3-4 hours before departure, and for domestic flights — 2-3 hours. Queues for check-in, immigration control, and security screening can be long, especially during peak morning and evening hours.

The history of Ninoy Aquino International Airport is closely intertwined with key events in the life of the Philippines. Its predecessor was Nichols Field airfield, built back in 1937 and used by the US Air Force. After World War II, in 1948, a commercial airport was opened on its site, named Manila International Airport. This event marked the beginning of civil aviation development in the country and made Manila an important transport hub in Southeast Asia.

A key stage in the airport's development was the construction of a new international terminal, which opened in 1981 and is known today as Terminal 1. However, the most significant event in the airport's history occurred on August 21, 1983. On this day, opposition leader Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr., returning from exile, was assassinated on the tarmac. This tragic event shook the nation and ultimately led to a change in the political regime. In 1987, in memory of this, the airport was officially renamed in his honour.

With the growth of passenger traffic, the airport continued to expand. In 1999, Terminal 2 was opened, also known as the "Centennial Terminal", which became the exclusive hub for the national carrier Philippine Airlines. The most modern and largest Terminal 3 began operations in 2008 after many years of construction, which significantly increased the airport's capacity. The oldest of the operating terminals, Terminal 4, today primarily serves domestic flights.

Although the airport has faced criticism in the past for aging infrastructure, massive efforts have been made in recent years to modernize it. Renovations of Terminal 1 and Terminal 3 were conducted to improve passenger comfort and increase efficiency. Today, Ninoy Aquino International Airport remains the main aerial gateway of the country, serving tens of millions of travellers annually and playing a central role in the transport system of the Philippines.

Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL), the main air hub of the Philippines, offers passengers a wide range of services and amenities for a comfortable wait for their flight. The airport infrastructure is distributed across several terminals, each equipped with everything necessary for travellers.

Restaurants, Cafés, and Shops. In the airport terminals, you will find numerous establishments for every taste and budget: from restaurants offering local and international cuisine to popular fast-food chains and cosy coffee shops. For those wishing to shop, Duty Free stores are open, featuring perfumes, luxury goods, and cosmetics, as well as souvenir shops where you can purchase gifts and products from Philippine brands.

Waiting Lounges and VIP Halls. In addition to general waiting areas, the airport operates numerous lounges offering enhanced comfort. Access is provided to business class passengers, airline loyalty programme members, or for a separate fee. These lounges usually offer complimentary snacks, beverages, press, and a quieter atmosphere.

Wi-Fi and Charging Stations. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the airport, allowing you to stay connected. Special counters and sockets are equipped in waiting halls and at boarding gates for charging electronic devices.

Banks and Currency Exchange. To handle financial matters, bank branches, ATMs, and currency exchange points are located within the terminals. It is recommended to exchange a small amount into local pesos upon arrival to cover minor expenses.

Medical Services. Medical stations operate 24/7 at the airport, where first aid can be obtained in case of illness or injury.

Services for Passengers with Children and Reduced Mobility. For travellers with small children, mother and child rooms equipped with changing tables are provided. The airport also provides services for passengers with reduced mobility, including ramps, lifts, and special assistance during boarding. To receive assistance, it is recommended to notify your airline in advance.

Hotels and Business Services. Several hotels are located near the terminals, especially Terminal 3, which can be reached on foot via a covered walkway or by shuttle. For business travellers, conference rooms and business centres are available in some hotels and VIP lounges, where you can work or hold a meeting.

Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila offers passengers diverse dining options capable of satisfying any taste and budget. Regardless of which terminal you find yourself in, you will find everything: from fast-food outlets and cosy coffee shops to restaurants where you can have a full meal before your flight. Both world-famous chains and establishments introducing the colourful cuisine of the Philippines are represented here.

Terminal 3, the largest and most modern, boasts the widest selection of establishments. The main concentration of restaurants and cafés is in the public area (landside), before security control, especially on the 4th floor. Food courts with various dishes, coffee shops such as Starbucks and The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf, as well as popular fast-food chains are located here. After passing security (airside), the choice is somewhat more modest but still sufficient for a comfortable flight wait.

In Terminal 1, serving the majority of international flights, there is also a good selection of cafés and restaurants both in the departure zone and the public zone. Passengers can find both a quick snack and places for a leisurely dinner here. Terminal 2, which is predominantly used by Philippine Airlines, offers a more limited but functional set of establishments, including coffee shops and fast food. Terminal 4, serving low-cost carriers, has the most basic selection of eateries.

When travelling through Manila, be sure to try local cuisine dishes. The easiest way to do this is to visit Jollibee, the iconic Philippine fast-food chain. Their Chickenjoy fried chicken and Filipino-style spaghetti have become true national hits. Regarding special dietary needs, vegetarian dishes are easiest to find in the menus of international chains or restaurants with Asian cuisine. Information about Halal or gluten-free options is best clarified directly at the establishments.

Most establishments at the airport, especially in Terminal 3, operate 24/7, which is very convenient for passengers on night flights. Prices at the airport are generally higher than in the city but remain at an acceptable level, especially in food courts and fast-food chains. For a quick snack, numerous coffee shops and kiosks with pastries are ideal. If you have time for a full lunch and have not yet passed security control, we recommend exploring the variety of restaurants on the 4th floor of Terminal 3.

When planning a trip through Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila, several features should be considered to make your journey as comfortable as possible. The airport, being the main aerial gateway to the Philippines, is known for being busy, so preparation in advance is the key to success.

Arrival time at the airport. Due to unpredictable traffic in Manila, it is strongly recommended to arrive at the airport significantly in advance. For international flights, allow at least 3-4 hours before departure, and for domestic flights — 2-3 hours. This will give you a sufficient time buffer in case of traffic jams and queues inside the terminal.

Check-in and Security. Be prepared for several stages of checks. Often, the first luggage screening takes place at the entrance to the terminal building. Keep your passport and ticket handy. Queues for check-in and passport control can be long, so do not leave them until the last moment.

Choosing a seat on the plane. If you want to enjoy views during takeoff or landing, choose a window seat. From certain angles, a view of Manila Bay or the city skyline opens up. An aisle seat is suitable for those who value the ability to stand up freely and stretch their legs.

Hand Luggage. Standard international rules apply here: liquids in containers up to 100 ml, packed in a transparent bag, a ban on sharp objects and flammable substances. Always check the current requirements of your airline, as there may be additional restrictions. Note that taking certain types of shells and corals out of the Philippines is prohibited.

Passengers with transfers. This is a critically important point for NAIA airport. The airport's four terminals are located at a significant distance from each other and are not connected by convenient pedestrian walkways. If your connecting flight departs from another terminal, allow maximum time for the transfer between them by shuttle or taxi. Carefully check the arrival and departure terminal numbers.

Customs Control. When entering and leaving the country, it is necessary to complete the eTravel electronic declaration. Do this online 72 hours before the flight to save time. Be prepared to declare large amounts of cash (usually over 10,000 USD or equivalent) and goods subject to duty.

Saving time and money. To avoid inflated prices, use official metered taxis (coupon taxi or metered taxi) or book a car through verified mobile apps. Inside the terminals, there are food courts where you can grab a snack cheaper than in restaurants near the boarding gates. Bring an empty reusable bottle to fill with drinking water after passing security screening.

In case of flight delay. Immediately contact your airline representative for information about the new departure time and possible compensation options (meals, hotel). Having travel insurance covering such cases will significantly simplify the situation. There are paid lounge zones in the terminals and a sufficient number of seats to wait for your flight in comfort.