Weather in Kaluga

Are you planning a trip or just want to know what the weather is like right now in Kaluga? In this section, you will find the latest information: current weather conditions, a detailed forecast, and useful charts.

Kaluga is characterised by a temperate continental climate, typical for having four clearly defined seasons. This means travellers can expect significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year, from frosty winters to warm summers, making every season attractive for visiting in its own way.

Winters in Kaluga are generally cold, with average monthly air temperatures dropping to -6°C in January and February, and sometimes lower. Spring brings a gradual but steady warming: already in April, the average temperature rises above +6°C. Summer in Kaluga is warm and comfortable, with average temperatures around +17°C in June and reaching +18.7°C in July, while maximum values can exceed +23°C. Autumn is distinguished by a smooth decrease in temperature, starting with a pleasant +13°C in September and moving to cooler readings by November.

As for precipitation, it is distributed quite evenly throughout the year, without a pronounced rainy season. The average monthly precipitation is about 2-3 mm. The number of days with precipitation ranges from 9 in September to 15 in December, indicating the likelihood of short-term precipitation at any time of the year. In the winter months, precipitation usually falls as snow.

The temperature regime in Kaluga demonstrates a classic picture of a temperate continental climate with a noticeable difference between seasons. The annual temperature course shows that the coldest months are January (average temperature -6.1°C) and February (average temperature -5.6°C). In these months, the thermometer regularly drops to -8°C and below. The warmest months are considered July, with an average temperature of +18.7°C, and August, where the average temperature is +18.4°C. During these summer months, daily highs often exceed +23°C.

Summer months in Kaluga generally offer pleasant warmth. Average daytime temperatures in June, July, and August fluctuate in the range from +22°C to +23.3°C, while night temperatures drop to +12°C - +14°C. Thus, daily temperature fluctuations in summer can be quite noticeable, reaching 9-10°C, especially in June and August. This ensures comfortable conditions for walking and outdoor activities during the day and cooler evenings. The sensation of intense heat or exhausting swelter is not characteristic of Kaluga; summer here is rather moderately warm.

Winter in Kaluga is real and frosty, but without extreme cold. From December to February, average minimum temperatures hold at levels from -5.5°C to -8.4°C, and average maximum daytime temperatures rarely rise above -1.9°C...-3.8°C. March still retains winter features, with average minimum temperatures around -5.8°C, although during the day there may already be a slight plus. Daily temperature fluctuations in winter are less pronounced than in summer, averaging 4-5°C, which is typical for stable frosty weather.

To get a complete picture of the weather in Kaluga, it is also important to understand the peculiarities of precipitation distribution. Although the total amount is small, its character and frequency change depending on the season, which can be useful to consider when planning a trip.

The greatest amount of precipitation, although remaining moderate, falls in the summer months: June and July bring 3 mm of moisture each. The "driest" month in terms of precipitation volume is March, when only 1 mm is recorded. Most other months receive about 2 mm of precipitation, indicating a relatively stable, albeit small, amount of moisture throughout the year.

Speaking of frequency, precipitation can most often be expected in December (on average 15 days), as well as in January and July (14 days each). The smallest number of days with precipitation falls on September – about 9 days. In winter, when average monthly temperatures drop below zero (mainly from December to February, as well as in early March and late November, when the average temperature is close to zero or negative), precipitation falls as snow. Given the small total amount of precipitation with relatively high frequency in some months (for example, 14-15 days with precipitation at 2 mm), it can be assumed that Kaluga is characterized by frequent but light precipitation – be it light snowfall in winter or short rains in summer.

When planning a trip to Kaluga, it is important to consider the distinct change of seasons characteristic of the temperate continental climate. In winter (from December to February, as well as early March and late November), you will need warm clothing: a down jacket or winter coat, hat, scarf, gloves or mittens, as well as insulated and waterproof shoes, as precipitation often falls as snow. Average temperatures at this time range from 0°C to -6°C, and at night can drop even lower.

In spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October), the weather in Kaluga is changeable. It can be pleasantly warm during the day, but evenings and mornings remain cool. The ideal solution would be layered clothing: sweaters, fleece jackets, and a demi-season jacket (preferably waterproof or windproof). Don't forget comfortable closed shoes for walking. In summer (June-August), warm weather prevails with average temperatures around +17°C - +19°C, however, evenings can be fresh. Bring light clothing made of natural fabrics, T-shirts, and shorts, but also provide for a light jacket or cardigan. Sunscreen and a hat will be useful on clear days.

Regardless of the season, for walking around Kaluga you will need comfortable shoes, as the city invites pedestrian exploration. Considering that precipitation, although not abundant (2-3 mm per month), occurs quite often (9-15 days with precipitation per month), an umbrella or a light raincoat will be a useful addition to your luggage at any time of the year. The principle of layering in clothing will allow you to easily adapt to temperature changes throughout the day.