How to get to Kyzyl

When planning a trip to Kyzyl, you are setting off for the geographical center of Asia and the capital of the distinctive Republic of Tyva. This is not merely an administrative center, but a meeting place of ancient nomadic traditions, shamanism, and Buddhism, surrounded by the rugged beauty of Siberian nature. You can reach this destination in various ways, but travelers most often choose a combination of a flight or train to neighboring regions followed by a scenic journey by car or bus.

The fastest way to reach the heart of Tyva is by air. The city is served by Kyzyl Airport, which receives direct flights from Moscow, Novosibirsk, and other major Siberian transport hubs. The airport is located close to the city center, making your arrival as comfortable as possible.

If direct tickets are unavailable, a convenient alternative is flying to neighboring Abakan, located approximately 400 kilometers away (in Khakassia). Abakan Airport offers a wider network of routes, and many tourists prefer arriving there to continue their journey by land through the magnificent Sayan Mountains.

It is important to note that there is no direct railway connection to the city of Kyzyl, as the railway line ends in the neighboring region. The nearest major station is in the city of Abakan (Republic of Khakassia), where trains arrive from Moscow and other parts of the country.

Travel by train is usually chosen by those who have time to spare and wish to enjoy views of Siberia from the carriage window. Upon arrival in Abakan, tourists need to transfer to an intercity bus or taxi to cover the remaining 400 kilometers across the mountain pass to the capital of Tyva.

Bus services are a vital link connecting Tyva with the outside world, especially in the absence of a railway. The main and most popular route runs from the city of Abakan along the famous Usinsky Tract. This journey will not only get you to your destination but also offer unforgettable views of the Siberian taiga and mountain ranges.

Although the exact schedule may change depending on the season, trips from neighboring regions usually depart daily. The travel time by bus takes up a significant part of the day, so it is recommended to plan your trip in advance and check ticket availability at the departure bus stations.

A trip by car to Kyzyl is a true adventure along one of the most beautiful roads in Siberia. The most popular route leads from the city of Abakan: the distance is about 400 km, and the travel time will take approximately 5 hours. The highway passes through the picturesque passes of the Western Sayan, where stops for photos are frequently made.

For travelers considering cross-border routes, there are roads coming from Mongolia. The journey from the city of Ulaangom, spanning about 436 km, will take just over 5 hours. A longer and more complex route is possible from the city of Olgii — this is about 667 km of travel, which will require approximately 10.5 hours, taking into account road conditions and border crossing procedures.

Visiting Tyva is an immersion into a unique culture that requires a little preparation for maximum comfort. Here are some practical tips to help you on your journey through this amazing region.

1. Seasonal clothing. The climate here is sharply continental. In winter, temperatures can drop below -40°C (thermal underwear and down jackets are essential), while in summer they can rise above +35°C (bring hats and sunscreen).
2. Transport in the city. Public transport is moderately developed, so for getting around the city, it is more convenient and faster to use a taxi, which is relatively inexpensive here.
3. Cash. Although cards are accepted in supermarkets and hotels in the center, it is better to have a supply of cash (rubles) for trips to the districts, buying souvenirs at markets, or visiting yurt complexes.
4. Communication and language. Russian is the state language, but Tuvan is widely used in everyday life. Few people speak English, so learn a couple of basic phrases in Russian or use an offline translation app.
5. Respect for traditions. Traditions of Buddhism and shamanism are strong in the region. Do not turn your back to Buddha statues, walk around sacred stupas in a clockwise direction, and do not touch ritual ribbons on mountain passes.
6. Local cuisine. Be sure to try khan-chai (tea with milk and salt) and traditional meat dishes. Please note that the cuisine is quite filling and rich.
7. Safety. As in any city, it is worth exercising caution in the evening and at night, avoiding unlit outskirts.
8. Buying souvenirs. The best gift from the trip is items made of agalmatolite (chonar-dash), a local soft stone, the carving of which is a national art.

Following these simple recommendations will make your stay in the center of Asia safe, fulfilling, and full of pleasant impressions.