How to get to Irkutsk

Planning a journey to Irkutsk means venturing into the very heart of Eastern Siberia, to the gateway of the majestic Lake Baikal. This historic city, located within the Russian Federation, is a major transport hub connecting routes from the West and East. You can reach here by any convenient method: from a quick flight to a romantic railway journey or a scenic drive by car.

The primary and fastest way to reach the region is via the Irkutsk Airport (IKT). The airport is conveniently located within the city limits, allowing you to reach the city centre by taxi or public transport in just 15–20 minutes. It receives numerous direct flights from major cities within the country and abroad.

Alternatively, for connecting routes, you might consider flying into neighbouring Ulan-Ude or Bratsk. However, bear in mind that the journey from there will require additional time for ground transfer. For travellers from Mongolia, a flight via Mörön with a subsequent transfer may be relevant.

The city of Irkutsk is one of the key stations on the famous Trans-Siberian Railway, so travelling here by train is considered a classic tourism experience. The main railway station, Irkutsk-Passazhirsky, is a beautiful historic building where trains arrive daily from Moscow, Vladivostok, and Beijing. It is a comfortable way to witness the scale of the country and enjoy the views from the window.

It is also convenient to travel by rail from neighbouring regions. For instance, the trip from the city of Ulan-Ude takes just a few hours and offers stunning views of the Baikal coastline, as the tracks run right alongside the lake. Railway services operate reliably and all year round.

Bus services connect the city with settlements in the region and neighbouring areas, serving as a budget-friendly option for travel. Regular services run from cities such as Ulan-Ude and Bratsk, as well as from popular tourist villages on Lake Baikal. Modern intercity buses usually depart from the central bus station.

Travel time and schedules may vary depending on the season and weather conditions. Travelling by bus allows you to enjoy Siberian landscapes; however, for long-distance trips, this mode of transport may be less comfortable than the train.

Travelling by car offers you complete freedom of movement. The popular route from the city of Ulan-Ude, covering about 450 km, takes approximately 7 hours and delights with beautiful views. The road from the city of Bratsk (about 640 km) requires over 8 hours of travel time.

For tourists driving from Mongolia via Mörön, the journey is around 560 km. However, you should allow nearly 12 hours for the trip, considering road surface conditions and time for border crossing. Popular taxi apps operate in the city, making it easy to get around without a personal vehicle.

To ensure your trip to Irkutsk goes smoothly and leaves only pleasant memories, make use of these practical recommendations.

1. Clothing and Essentials. The climate here is sharply continental. In winter, thermal underwear and a down jacket are essential, while in summer, light clothing is suitable, but be sure to bring a windbreaker for cool evenings by the water.
2. Transport. It is convenient to move around the centre on foot or by taxi (use apps). Trams and minibuses run to outlying districts.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Russian Ruble. Cards are accepted in most places, but it is better to have a reserve of cash for trips to Olkhon Island or markets.
4. Health and Safety. In May and June, ticks are active in forest zones — use repellents and consider insurance. Drinking tap water is not recommended; it is better to buy bottled water.
5. Communication. The main language is Russian. English is understood in hotels and tourist centres, but a basic phrasebook or a translator app on your phone will be useful.
6. Local Etiquette. Siberians are hospitable but reserved. When visiting churches and datsans (temples), please observe the dress code and rules of conduct.
7. What to Avoid. Do not buy Omul fish from unverified sellers on the roadside — this can be unsafe for health and illegal (during fishing ban periods).
8. Extra Tip. Be sure to try the local buuzy (steamed dumplings) in specialised cafes — this is the region's main gastronomic experience.

By following these simple tips, you can comfortably immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of Siberia.