How to get to Kassala

When planning a trip across East Africa, many tourists wonder how to get to Kassala — a picturesque city sprawled at the foot of the Taka Mountains. This important historical and trade hub in Sudan is famous for its fruit orchards and unique atmosphere. You can travel to Kassala in various ways: by domestic flight, intercity bus, or car, allowing you to choose the most convenient route for your adventure.

For those who value time, air travel is the best option. The city is served by its own Kassala Airport (KSL), which is a vital hub for regional connections. It receives regular domestic flights linking this part of the country with other regions.

Since the airport has domestic status, travelers from abroad need to plan a route with a transfer. Most often, tourists arrive in the capital or major cities of the state, from where they continue their journey on local carriers. This allows for comfortably covering significant distances and avoiding exhausting overland trips.

Reaching Kassala by train is not possible, as there is no regular passenger service to this city. Rail transport in this region is not developed and is not used by tourists for travel.

Therefore, travelers in Sudan are advised to choose alternative modes of transport. The optimal options would be intercity buses or travelling by car, ensuring a more reliable and predictable transfer.

Bus service is one of the most accessible and popular ways to get to Kassala. An extensive network of routes connects the city with key regions of the country, and the trip allows travelers to see the changing landscapes and the local character of Sudan from the window.

The main flow of tourists and locals arrives from the capital, Khartoum. Buses cover the distance between the cities in an average of 7–9 hours. Various carriers operate on this route, offering transport with different levels of comfort. For a pleasant journey, it is recommended to choose modern buses equipped with air conditioning, which is especially important in the region's hot climate.

Another important transport corridor leads from Port Sudan. The trip from the Red Sea coast to Kassala takes approximately 8–10 hours. Despite the duration of the journey, buses on this route run regularly, ensuring a reliable link with the eastern part of the country.

Travelling by car to Kassala gives tourists freedom of movement and the opportunity to enjoy the landscapes of Eastern Sudan at their own pace. This method is particularly convenient for those who want to make stops to photograph the picturesque Taka Mountains rising on the horizon as you approach the city.

One of the main routes leads from Khartoum via Gedaref. The distance from the capital is about 600 km, and the drive along the paved highway usually takes 7–9 hours. This is a vital transport artery of the region, frequently used by locals and travelers.

An alternative path runs from Port Sudan. The road from the Red Sea coast, spanning about 550 km, will require approximately 7–8 hours of driving. Although the main highways are paved, drivers must remain vigilant: camels and other livestock often wander onto the roadway, creating a risk of accidents, especially after dark.

Given the specifics of local traffic and the lack of clear navigation in some areas, it is recommended to rent a car with an experienced driver for a comfortable trip. It is also worth remembering that the city is located near the borders with Eritrea and Ethiopia. The accessibility of border crossings may change, so planning a route involving neighboring countries should only be done after thoroughly checking current border crossing regulations.

A trip to Kassala is an opportunity to touch a distinct culture and see the impressive natural landscapes of East Africa. To ensure your journey through Sudan is comfortable and leaves only pleasant memories, we have compiled a list of useful recommendations.

1. Dress code and clothing. Given the hot climate and local traditions, opt for loose-fitting clothing made from natural fabrics such as cotton or linen. It is important that your outfit covers your shoulders and knees. Women are advised to carry a light scarf. For walks along the rocky trails near the Taka Mountains, be sure to bring comfortable closed-toe shoes.
2. Financial nuances. The use of international bank cards in the city is difficult, so cash remains the primary means of payment. Currency (preferably US dollars or Euros) should be exchanged at banks. Please note: banknotes must be new and in perfect condition, as bills from old series or with damage may not be accepted.
3. Urban transport. For getting around the city, locals and tourists often use auto-rickshaws known as "rakshas". This is a convenient and colorful way to get to your destination. Since they do not have meters, the fare must be negotiated with the driver in advance.
4. Health and climate. The sun here is very intense, so the risk of dehydration is high. Always carry a supply of bottled water, wear a head covering, and use sunscreen. In the evening, it is advisable to use insect repellents.
5. Etiquette and communication. Locals are known for their hospitality and friendliness. Learning a few basic greeting phrases in Arabic will show respect for the culture. Remember that shaking hands and eating is customary only with the right hand. Shoes should be removed when entering a home.
6. Photography rules. Kassala is very photogenic, but there are important restrictions. It is strictly not recommended to photograph administrative buildings, military facilities, and bridges. Before taking a portrait of a local resident, be sure to ask for their permission.
7. Gastronomic experience. Be sure to try the local coffee, "jebena", prepared with ginger or cardamom. This is not just a drink, but a true ritual allowing you to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of unhurried Sudanese life.

Observing these simple rules will help you avoid awkward situations and focus on the main thing — exploring the beauty and unique charm of this amazing city.