How to get to Khartoum

Khartoum is a vibrant capital located in the heart of Sudan, at the famous confluence of the White and Blue Niles. If you plan to travel to Khartoum to witness its architecture and traditional souqs, it is important to plan your travel logistics in advance. There are several ways regarding how to get to Khartoum: most often travelers choose a flight to the international airport, but depending on your point of departure, overland routes by bus or car may also be available.

For most travelers, the most convenient and fastest way to reach the capital is by air. The region's main air gateway is Khartoum International Airport (KRT), located practically in the city centre. It is the key transport hub of Sudan, receiving regular international flights.

The airport serves aircraft from various airlines, ensuring connections with major cities in Africa, the Middle East, and other regions. Thanks to the terminal's convenient location, the journey to most hotels and attractions takes very little time. Upon arrival, tourists can use taxi services or pre-booked transfers to reach their destination in comfort.

Arriving in Khartoum directly by train from abroad is not possible: there is no international passenger railway service with neighboring countries. The railway network of Sudan functions, but it is primarily oriented towards cargo transport and local needs rather than mass tourism.

Domestic passenger services from other cities (for example, from Atbara or Port Sudan) exist but are distinguished by irregular schedules and may be cancelled without warning. Consequently, the train is not considered a reliable way to get to the capital. Tourists are recommended to plan their route using air travel or, if necessary, intercity buses.

Bus services connect Khartoum with various regions, allowing travelers to enjoy views of desert landscapes along the way. A popular domestic route leads from scenic Kassala: a trip of about 480 kilometres usually takes 6 to 8 hours on a paved highway. This is a convenient way to reach the centre of Sudan while observing the smooth transition of natural zones outside the window.

For those planning a long journey from Ethiopia, there are options to travel through border crossing points. The route often begins in historic Gondar or from the town of Humera, taking practically the entire daylight day due to the significant distance and border formalities. Such a trip requires a buffer of time but offers the unique experience of crossing the continent by land and immersing oneself in the authentic atmosphere of East Africa.

Traveling by car allows you to independently plan your schedule and observe the changing desert landscapes of East Africa. One of the most sought-after domestic routes leads from Kassala: covering 480 kilometres on a paved highway usually takes about 6–7 hours. If you are heading from the Ethiopian border, the path often starts from Humera, from where you will have to drive approximately 600 kilometres to the capital, allocating extra time for customs clearance.

For lovers of long road trips, the route from historic Gondar is suitable; this distance exceeds 800 kilometres and requires 12–14 hours on the road, so it is wise to plan an overnight stop. Renting a self-drive car can be difficult, so tourists often make arrangements with private taxi drivers or hire a jeep with a chauffeur, with the cost of the trip always discussed individually. For comfortable movement on the roads leading to Khartoum, it is recommended to choose a reliable SUV with air conditioning.

A journey to Khartoum will give you unique impressions from meeting an ancient culture and the incredible hospitality of the locals. To ensure your trip to the capital, located at the confluence of the two Niles, passes as comfortably as possible without organizational difficulties, we have prepared a list of important practical recommendations.

1. Clothing and climate. In Sudan, the weather is hot practically year-round, so give preference to loose clothing made of natural breathable fabrics, such as cotton or linen. Given the country's conservative traditions, choose outfits that cover shoulders and knees; women are recommended to always have a light scarf or shawl with them.
2. Transport. To move around the city, it is most convenient to use taxis or "amjads" (small minivans) which serve as shared taxis. It is necessary to agree on the fare in taxis and auto-rickshaws ("tuk-tuks") with the driver in advance, before boarding, as meters are practically not used here.
3. Finances. Bank cards from international payment systems are practically not accepted in local shops and restaurants. Cash is the primary means of settlement, so bring a sufficient amount of US dollars or Euros (preferably new banknotes without damage) to exchange for local pounds at banks or official exchange bureaus.
4. Health and safety. Due to the intense sun and dry air, it is extremely important to avoid dehydration: drink only bottled water and always wear headgear outdoors. It is also recommended to assemble a travel first-aid kit with necessary medicines, sunscreen, and repellents, as finding familiar brands locally may be difficult.
5. Communication. The official language is Arabic, and knowing at least a few polite phrases (greetings, gratitude) will help establish contact with locals. English is understood by many hotel staff, business people, and youth, but in taxis or at markets, you may have to explain yourself with gestures or using a translator on your phone.
6. Local etiquette. The residents of Khartoum are very friendly but value the observance of decency norms. Greetings are often accompanied by a handshake, however, men should not extend their hand to a woman first unless she initiates it. Remember that passing money, food, or gifts should be done exclusively with the right hand.
7. What to avoid. Categorically refrain from photographing strategic objects: bridges over the Nile, government buildings, military institutions, and the airport — this is strictly forbidden. Also, do not photograph locals, especially women, without their prior permission.
8. Extra tip. Do not miss the opportunity to experience the culture of "tea ladies" — women selling tea and coffee with spices right on the streets under spreading trees. This is not just a snack, but an important social ritual that allows you to feel the true rhythm of city life.

By following these simple tips, you can avoid awkward situations and focus on exploring the city's vibrant atmosphere. Khartoum opens up to those travelers who show respect for local customs and are ready for the calm, measured pace of Eastern life.