How to get to Turkmenbashi

Turkmenbashi is a colourful port city and a developing resort hub located on the coast of the Caspian Sea in Turkmenistan. Before travelling to Turkmenbashi, travellers should evaluate all available transport options in this region to plan the perfect route. Understanding how to get to Turkmenbashi is not difficult: the city welcomes guests arriving by planes, trains, cars, and even sea ferries.

The fastest and most convenient way to reach the city is by air. Turkmenbashi International Airport (KRW) is a modern aviation hub connecting the Caspian coast with other regions and countries.

The airport regularly receives domestic flights from the capital of Turkmenistan — Ashgabat, and also serves a number of international destinations. Thanks to the convenient location of the air hub, travellers can reach the city centre or the popular Avaza resort zone by taxi or bus in the shortest possible time.

Travelling by train is an affordable and atmospheric way to get to the Caspian coast. Turkmenbashi has a railway station that receives regular passenger trains from the country's capital, Ashgabat.

The railway route from Ashgabat is the main land connection and is popular among travellers. The journey allows you to cover the distance in comfort, watching the changing landscapes outside the carriage window. Upon arrival at the station, tourists can easily reach the city centre or the resort zone by taxi or local public transport.

To move within the country, it is convenient to use the developed network of intercity buses. In Turkmenbashi, there is a bus station where regular services arrive from Ashgabat and other major cities of Turkmenistan.

A bus trip is a budget-friendly travel option that allows you to observe the changing natural landscapes on the way to the Caspian Sea. Modern buses operating on long-distance routes usually provide the necessary level of comfort. It is recommended to check the schedule and ticket availability in advance at the bus station ticket offices.

The most popular and convenient route for car travellers leads to Turkmenbashi from the country's capital. The trip from Ashgabat follows the main M37 highway, connecting the east and west of the state. The distance is about 580 km, and at a calm driving pace, it can be covered in 6–7 hours. The road allows you to enjoy views of the Karakum Desert, which are replaced by sea landscapes closer to the finish.

If you do not have personal transport, a taxi is an excellent alternative. Both private and collective taxis (shared taxi) operate between Ashgabat and the coast, departing as the cabin fills up. This is a common and reliable way of getting around, allowing you to reach the resort zone in comfort.

Entering by car from neighbouring countries, for example from the side of Iran or via the long land route from Baku, is suitable only for experienced drivers seeking adventure. Such trips require careful planning and readiness for lengthy customs procedures. Often, tourists choose a combined option: they drive to the border, cross the checkpoint on foot, and transfer to local carriers within the territory of Turkmenistan.

A trip to Turkmenbashi is a unique opportunity to combine relaxation on the Caspian shore with immersion in the local culture. To ensure your trip is as comfortable as possible and leaves only pleasant impressions, we have prepared a list of useful recommendations based on the specifics of the region.

1. Clothing and Seasonality. It can be very hot here in summer, so choose loose clothing made of natural fabrics in light colours. However, remember local traditions: outside of beach areas, it is better to avoid overly short shorts and open tops. In winter and the off-season, strong winds blow from the sea, so a windproof jacket will be an essential wardrobe item.
2. Transport. The most convenient way to get around the city and to the Avaza resort zone is by taxi. Public transport is also available, but taxis here are inexpensive and save time. It is recommended to agree on the cost of the trip with private drivers in advance, before getting into the car.
3. Finances. The national currency is the manat. Despite the development of the tourist zone, cards from international payment systems may not be accepted everywhere, especially in small shops and cafes. Always have a supply of cash with you. Dollars or Euros should only be exchanged at official exchange points or banks.
4. Health and Safety. Turkmenistan is a safe country, and Turkmenbashi is no exception. Nevertheless, the sun is very active here in summer: be sure to use sunscreen and wear a hat. It is recommended to drink exclusively bottled water, avoiding tap water.
5. Language Barrier. The official language is Turkmen, but in Turkmenbashi many locals, especially the older generation and service sector workers, understand and speak Russian well. English is less common; it is mainly spoken by staff at large hotels in the Avaza tourist zone.
6. Local Etiquette. Politeness and respect for elders are highly valued here. Greeting is an important part of the culture. Photographing government institutions, military facilities, the airport, and people in uniform is strictly prohibited. If you want to take a photo of local residents, be sure to ask for permission first.
7. What to Avoid. Refrain from smoking in public places — this is allowed only in designated areas, and a fine may follow for violations. Also, avoid loudly discussing political topics on the street to prevent creating awkward situations.
8. Buying Souvenirs. If you decide to purchase a famous handmade Turkmen carpet as a souvenir, be sure to demand a certificate and an official export permit from the seller. Without these documents, it will be impossible to take the carpet out of the country through customs.

Following these simple rules will help you feel confident and enjoy Eastern hospitality. May your journey to the shores of the Caspian Sea become a comfortable and memorable adventure!