How to get to Termez

Ancient Termez is the southernmost city of Uzbekistan, situated on the picturesque banks of the Amu Darya river. With a history spanning over 2,500 years, this city is rightfully considered one of the oldest in Central Asia and preserves the unique heritage of numerous eras and civilizations.

The uniqueness of Termez lies in its rich cultural past: it was once a significant center of Buddhism and a key stop on the Great Silk Road. Today, travelers come here to witness the ruins of ancient fortresses, majestic mausoleums, and archaeological complexes, which create an incomparable atmosphere of Eastern antiquity and allow visitors to touch the mysteries of history.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach the city is by air. Termez International Airport regularly receives direct flights from Tashkent, allowing you to reach the south of the country in just over an hour. The air harbor also serves a number of international destinations, providing convenient connections to the outside world.

The airport terminal is located in close proximity to the city limits, so the journey to the center takes very little time. Travelers can use taxi services or public transport right at the terminal exit to begin their exploration of the region's ancient sights without delay.

Traveling by rail is a reliable and atmospheric way to get to Termez. The city has its own railway station, which receives regular passenger trains connecting this southern region with other parts of the country.

The most popular route runs from the capital of Uzbekistan. Trains from Tashkent operate on a regular basis, offering travelers the opportunity to cover the distance to the Surkhandarya oasis in comfort. These are most often overnight journeys, allowing you to sleep on the road and arrive at your destination refreshed and ready for excursions.

The railway station is located within the city limits, so transferring to a hotel or major attractions is effortless. This travel option is often chosen by those who wish to save on their budget compared to air travel or simply enjoy the changing landscapes outside the carriage window.

Intercity buses are a popular and affordable way to get to Termez from other regions of the country. Regular routes connect the city with Tashkent and Samarkand. The journey from the capital usually takes about 10–12 hours, so many tourists prefer night routes, which save time and allow for an arrival in the south of Uzbekistan early in the morning.

Its geographical position makes the city a convenient starting point for transit trips to neighboring countries as well. From here, you can quickly reach border crossing points with Tajikistan and Afghanistan. The journey to border towns often starts right from the local bus station, where transport departs towards customs posts, although travel time may vary depending on border procedures.

Traveling by car to Termez is the choice for those who want to see the landscape shift from green oases to rugged mountain ranges and steppes. The main route for tourists lies along the M39 highway (The Great Uzbek Tract). The road from the capital, Tashkent, will take about 10–12 hours (a distance of around 660 km), while the journey from Samarkand will be significantly shorter — about 5–6 hours. The drive passes through picturesque passes and colorful districts of Surkhandarya, including the surroundings of the famous Boysun.

For travel between cities in Uzbekistan, collective taxis are very popular. At designated stands, drivers gather passengers and depart once the vehicle is full; this is often faster and more comfortable than buses. If you are traveling in a rental car, it is worth remembering that Termez is located in a border zone. Checkpoints may be encountered on the roads where law enforcement officers check documents, so your passport should always be at hand.

Thanks to its geographical location, the city can also be reached from neighboring Tajikistan. A trip from Dushanbe or Bokhtar through the nearest land checkpoints will take several hours, however, it is worth allocating extra time in advance for border crossings and customs formalities.

Preparing for a trip to Termez requires taking into account its unique geographical location in the very south of the country and its hot climate. To ensure your journey through Uzbekistan is as comfortable as possible and leaves only pleasant impressions, we have compiled several important recommendations.

1. Clothing and Essentials. Termez is one of the hottest cities in the region. In summer, the temperature often exceeds +40°C, so choose loose-fitting clothing made of natural, breathable fabrics (cotton, linen) in light colors. Be sure to bring a hat and sunglasses. For visiting religious shrines (mausoleums and mosques), modest clothing covering shoulders and knees is required for both men and women.
2. Transport. The most convenient way to move around the city is by taxi. Aggregator apps may work unstably, so it is often easier to hail a car on the street. Be sure to agree on the fare with the driver in advance, before getting into the car, if there is no meter. Public transport consists of buses and minibuses, but navigating their routes can be difficult for a newcomer.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Uzbek sum. In Termez, it is best to always carry cash, especially small bills. Bank cards are accepted in large hotels and some restaurants, but at bazaars, in small cafes, and taxis, payment can only be made in cash. Currency can be exchanged at banks or ATMs; avoid street money changers.
4. Health and Safety. Due to the intense heat and dry air, the risk of dehydration and heatstroke is very high. Always carry a bottle of water with you and use sunscreen with a high SPF. The city is safe for tourists, but as everywhere, you should keep an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. Pharmacies are common, but it is better to bring specific medications with you.
5. Communication. The state language is Uzbek. Russian is widely spoken and understood by the majority of the local population, especially the older generation and service sector workers, so communication problems should not arise. Few people speak English, mostly the youth and staff at large hotels.
6. Local Etiquette. Uzbekistan is famous for its hospitality. It is customary to greet locals with a slight bow, placing the right hand over the heart. When entering a residential home or a mosque, you must remove your shoes. Respect for elders is an important part of the culture, so give up your seat to elderly people and speak to them politely.
7. What to Avoid. It is strictly not recommended to drink tap water; buy bottled water instead. Also, be careful with photography: Termez is a border city, so photographing military objects, bridges, border structures, and law enforcement officers is prohibited.
8. Additional Advice. Always carry your passport or a copy of it with you. Since the city is located in a border zone, document checks by patrols on the streets or when entering certain districts happen more frequently than in other cities of the country. Having documents with registration (provided by your hotel) will resolve any questions.

Observing these simple rules will help you avoid awkward situations and focus on the main thing — exploring the rich historical heritage of this ancient city. Be open and friendly, and this sunny land will respond in kind.