Esquel

Esquel is a captivating destination nestled in the foothills of the Andes Mountains, offering a gateway to the pristine wilderness of Patagonia. Located in the Chubut Province of Argentina, this city serves as a vital hub for travelers seeking both adventure and tranquility. With a population of approximately 36,000 residents, Esquel maintains a welcoming, small-town atmosphere while providing the essential amenities needed for a comfortable stay in this remote and beautiful region.

The city sits in a natural depression surrounded by peaks, protecting it from the strong winds typical of the area. Its unique location allows for a diverse range of activities throughout the year, from hiking in the summer to winter sports during the colder months. The cultural tapestry here is rich, heavily influenced by the Welsh immigrants who settled in the valley. You can delve deeper into the origins and development of the settlement by exploring the history of Esquel, which adds a fascinating layer of depth to your visit.

One of the city's most famous attractions is La Trochita, also known as the Old Patagonian Express. This historic narrow-gauge steam train offers a nostalgic journey through the steppe and is a living museum of railway engineering. Additionally, Esquel is the primary access point to Los Alerces National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its ancient larch forests and emerald lakes. For winter sports enthusiasts, the nearby La Hoya Ski Center offers excellent powder snow and slopes suitable for families and experts alike.

Whether you are looking to ride a legendary steam train, ski down Andean slopes, or simply breathe in the fresh mountain air, Esquel is a destination that promises unforgettable memories. Its blend of natural wonders and cultural heritage makes it a highlight of any trip to Southern Argentina.

The climate in Esquel is characterized by distinct seasonal changes, offering mild, pleasant summers and cold winters that are perfect for snow-based activities. During the warmest months of January and February, you can expect average temperatures to hover around 13°C to 14°C, with daily highs reaching approximately 20°C. This period is also the driest time of the year, usually seeing only about 1mm of precipitation and very few wet days, creating excellent conditions for hiking and sightseeing.

As the year progresses towards winter, the weather cools significantly. From June through August, average temperatures drop to near or slightly below freezing, with July being the coldest month at an average of -0.2°C. While the volume of precipitation remains low in terms of millimeters, the frequency of wet days increases sharply, reaching up to 18 days in June. For travelers planning a trip, checking the detailed weather in Esquel is recommended to ensure you pack appropriately for the season.

Beyond the scenic landscapes and outdoor adventures, Esquel holds several fascinating stories that add depth to its character. Here are a few intriguing details that make this Patagonian city truly unique.

• A Celestial Discovery: In 1951, a rare and beautiful meteorite was discovered near the city. Known simply as the "Esquel," it is a pallasite meteorite composed of olivine crystals embedded in iron, and slices of this extraterrestrial find are now prized exhibits in museums and private collections worldwide.

• Indigenous Roots: The name "Esquel" is believed to derive from the indigenous Tsonek language, specifically the word "esquel" or "esquet." It translates to "thistle" or "place where thistles grow," referencing the prickly flora that was once abundant in the marshy valley before the city was established.

• Literary Fame: While the steam train La Trochita is a well-known attraction, its global status was cemented by literature. The railway became internationally famous after Paul Theroux published his 1979 travelogue The Old Patagonian Express, which concludes its epic journey from Boston right here in Esquel.

• Nature's Design: The local ski center, La Hoya, boasts a unique natural layout that sets it apart from other resorts. The mountain forms a natural amphitheater where all slopes converge at a single base point, a geological feature that makes it nearly impossible for skiers to get lost and provides a safe environment for families.

Reaching this remote corner of Patagonia is easier than it might seem, thanks to its own airport and good road connections from neighboring hubs. For a complete overview of travel options, including driving routes and bus schedules, you can read more about how to get to Esquel on our detailed page. Most travelers choose to fly into the local airport or arrive via the larger hub in Bariloche, combining the journey with a scenic drive through the Andes.

The most direct way to arrive is by flying into Esquel Airport (IATA: EQS). Located just 14.3 km from the city center, this regional airport receives regular flights, primarily from Buenos Aires. It is a small facility, handling approximately 63,000 passengers annually, which ensures a quick and stress-free arrival process. From the terminal, a taxi or shuttle can take you to your accommodation in downtown Esquel in about 40 minutes.

Alternatively, many visitors opt to fly into San Carlos de Bariloche International Airport (IATA: BRC), situated in the city of Bariloche, approximately 195.7 km north of Esquel. As a major international gateway with an annual traffic of over 2 million passengers, it offers a wider range of flight frequencies and connections. The journey from Bariloche to Esquel by bus or rental car is a beautiful experience in itself, typically taking around 3 to 4 hours along the iconic Route 40.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Esquel does not have a mainline passenger railway station connecting it to the rest of the country's long-distance network. While the famous La Trochita steam train operates here, it is a tourist attraction rather than a means of transport for arriving in the city. Consequently, if you are not flying, the most common way to reach Esquel is by long-distance bus or car, utilizing the well-maintained paved roads that link the city to Bariloche in the north and other Patagonian destinations.

Esquel serves as the perfect basecamp for exploring some of Patagonia's most stunning natural and historical wonders. From ancient forests to legendary railways, the city offers a diverse array of experiences that cater to adventurers, families, and culture enthusiasts alike. Here are the top attractions that define the spirit of this region.

Undoubtedly the crown jewel of the area is Los Alerces National Park. Located roughly 50 kilometers from the city, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit for nature lovers. The park is named after the ancient alerce (larch) trees, some of which are thousands of years old and stand as silent witnesses to history. Tourists are captivated by the park's complex system of emerald-green lakes, such as Lake Futalaufquen and Lake Menéndez, which are connected by roaring rivers. Whether you choose to take a boat excursion to the Alerzal Milenario or hike the trails through the Valdivian rainforest, the scenery is breathtakingly pristine.

For a journey into history, a ride on La Trochita, the Old Patagonian Express, is an essential experience. This narrow-gauge steam train is a rolling museum that has been operating since the early 20th century. As the locomotive puffs steam and winds its way through the vast Patagonian steppe, passengers are transported to a bygone era of travel. It is particularly interesting for railway enthusiasts and fans of Paul Theroux’s literature, offering a nostalgic and photogenic adventure that contrasts sharply with modern high-speed travel.

During the winter months, the La Hoya Ski Center becomes the main attraction. Situated just a short drive from the city center, it is famous among skiers and snowboarders for its dry, powdery snow which remains in excellent condition well into spring due to the mountain's southern orientation. The resort is especially appealing to families and groups because of its unique "amphitheater" layout; all slopes converge at the same base area, making it impossible to get lost and easy to meet up after a run.

If you are looking for nature closer to town, the Laguna La Zeta Urban Nature Reserve is a fantastic option. Located just a few kilometers from the city center, this reserve is easily accessible by car or even on foot for those who enjoy a hike. It is a favorite spot for locals to drink mate and relax, but it also offers excellent trails for trekking and mountain biking. Birdwatchers will appreciate the variety of aquatic birds that inhabit the lagoon, while the viewpoints offer panoramic vistas of the Esquel valley.

Just a short distance south of Esquel lies the charming town of Trevelin, which offers a deep dive into the region's Welsh heritage. Visitors are drawn here to experience a traditional Welsh tea service, complete with black cake and scones, or to visit the historic Nant Fach Mill Museum. In October, the area transforms into a riot of color with blooming tulip fields that rival those in the Netherlands, providing one of the most spectacular photo opportunities in Patagonia.

The culinary scene in Esquel is a delightful reflection of its cultural heritage and natural surroundings, offering a distinct taste of Patagonia. At the heart of the local gastronomy is the famous Patagonian lamb (cordero patagónico). Traditionally roasted "al asador" on an iron cross over an open fire, the meat is renowned for being incredibly tender with a crispy, flavorful skin. Another staple for diners is the fresh rainbow trout, sourced directly from the pristine lakes and rivers of the region, often served grilled with lemon or creamy sauces featuring local herbs.

A unique aspect of the region's food culture is the strong Welsh influence, a legacy of the settlers who arrived in the Chubut Valley in the 19th century. No visit is complete without experiencing a traditional Welsh tea service. This afternoon ritual involves a generous spread of homemade breads, scones, jams made from local berries, and the iconic black cake (torta negra), a rich fruitcake that pairs perfectly with a hot cup of tea. While the nearby town of Trevelin is the hub for this tradition, you can find excellent tea houses and bakeries in and around Esquel offering these authentic treats.

Beyond the main courses, the area is famous for its high-quality natural produce. During the harvest season, you will find an abundance of red fruits like raspberries, cherries, and elderberries, which are transformed into artisanal jams, desserts, and liqueurs. Wild mushrooms, particularly morels (morillas), are a seasonal delicacy often featured in gourmet sauces and risottos. For those with a sweet tooth, the local artisan chocolate shops offer a tempting array of truffles and bars, rivaling those of other famous Andean destinations.

When it comes to drinks, Esquel has embraced the craft beer boom that has swept through Patagonia. The city is home to several microbreweries producing distinctive ales and lagers using pure mountain water and locally grown hops. It is a perfect way to unwind after a day of hiking or skiing. Wine enthusiasts will also appreciate the selection of Patagonian wines, particularly Pinot Noir and Merlot, which thrive in the cool southern climate and are widely available in local restaurants.

Dining in Esquel is generally a relaxed and cozy affair. You will find a mix of rustic parrillas (steakhouses) where the fire is always crackling, and charming bistros that highlight regional ingredients. Whether you are grabbing a quick empanada filled with lamb or sitting down for a multi-course dinner, the emphasis is always on fresh, high-quality food served with warm hospitality.

Preparing for a trip to Esquel involves understanding the unique rhythm and rugged nature of Patagonia. To help you make the most of your adventure in this windy and beautiful corner of Chubut, here are some essential practical tips to ensure a smooth journey.

1. Clothing and Gear: Patagonia is famous for its unpredictable weather, so dressing in layers is non-negotiable regardless of the season. Even in summer, the wind can be cold, so bring a high-quality windbreaker, a warm fleece, and comfortable trekking shoes. If you are visiting in winter for skiing, heavy thermal gear, waterproof gloves, and sunglasses are essential to protect against the snow glare.

2. Transportation: While the downtown area is compact and easily walkable, the best way to explore the surrounding wonders, such as the national park, is by renting a car. Public buses are available but frequencies can be limited for tourist sites, and taxis or remises (private radio taxis) are a reliable option for short trips within the city limits.

3. Finances: The local currency is the Argentine Peso (ARS). While credit cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants, cash is absolutely essential for smaller shops, kiosks, and rural excursions. It is advisable to carry sufficient cash, as ATMs can occasionally run out of bills during long weekends or holidays.

4. Health and Safety: Esquel is generally a very safe and peaceful city for tourists, but it is always wise to keep an eye on your belongings in public spaces. Pharmacies operate on a rotation system for 24-hour service (look for the sign saying de turno), and the local hospital provides adequate emergency care if required.

5. Communication: Spanish is the primary language, and English proficiency among locals may be limited outside of hotels and tour agencies. It is highly recommended to download an offline translation app and offline maps, as mobile signal can be spotty in the mountains. Buying a local SIM card (Personal or Movistar are popular providers) is a good idea for staying connected in town.

6. Local Etiquette: Patagonians are warm and welcoming people; the standard greeting is a single kiss on the right cheek, even between casual acquaintances of the opposite sex. Life here moves at a relaxed pace, so be patient with service and always start interactions with a polite "buen día" (good morning) or "buenas tardes" (good afternoon).

7. What to Avoid: Do not expect businesses to be open continuously throughout the day. Many shops and offices close for a "siesta" break, typically from 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM, and reopen late in the evening. Plan your shopping and errands accordingly to avoid finding closed doors.

8. Additional Tip: Be mindful of "Patagonian distances" and road conditions. Many roads outside the main highways are gravel (ripio), which requires slower driving speeds and caution. Always fill your gas tank whenever you see a service station, as fuel stops can be few and far between in the vast steppe.

By keeping these practicalities in mind, you will be well-equipped to navigate the local lifestyle and the rugged environment comfortably. Embrace the wind, enjoy the warm local hospitality, and let Esquel reveal its natural magic to you without any unexpected hiccups.

While Esquel is primarily known as a tranquil base for outdoor adventures, the city comes alive in the evenings with a warm and welcoming nightlife scene. The atmosphere here is distinctly Patagonian: relaxed, cozy, and centered around social gatherings rather than high-energy clubbing. After a long day of hiking in the national park or skiing at La Hoya, locals and visitors alike flock to the downtown area to unwind, making the "apres-adventure" hours the most vibrant time of the day. The dress code is almost universally casual, with hiking boots and fleece jackets being a common sight even in the most popular venues.

The nightlife hub is concentrated within the city center, particularly along the main arteries of Avenida Alvear, Calle 25 de Mayo, and Calle Roca. These streets are safe and walkable, lined with a variety of brewpubs, restaurants, and bars that stay open late into the night. In true Argentine fashion, the evening starts late; dinner typically begins around 9:30 PM or 10:00 PM, and bars start to fill up shortly after. If you arrive at a venue at 8:00 PM, you might find you are the only one there, so adjust your internal clock to match the local rhythm.

Craft beer (cerveza artesanal) is the undisputed star of Esquel's night scene. The region produces excellent hops and uses pristine glacial water, resulting in high-quality brews. A must-visit spot is Cervecería Blest, located on Avenida Alvear. As one of the pioneers of the Patagonian craft beer movement, it offers a lively atmosphere, hearty pub food, and a wide selection of styles on tap. Another excellent option is Berlina, situated on Calle 9 de Julio, where you can sample award-winning beers in a rustic, wood-paneled setting that feels like a mountain lodge. For those seeking a delicious late-night meal, Don Chiquino is a local favorite for fresh pasta and regional wines, offering a quirky, memorabilia-filled interior that sparks conversation.

For practical advice, safety in Esquel is generally very good, and walking around the well-lit center at night is common. However, if you are staying on the outskirts or engaging in a very late night out, it is advisable to use a remis (private radio taxi) to get back to your accommodation. You can easily ask the bartender or restaurant staff to call one for you; they are reliable and inexpensive. Prices for food and drink are reasonable compared to larger cities like Bariloche, making a night out here both enjoyable and affordable.

Before the sun goes down, entertainment in Esquel leans towards cultural and relaxed activities. The Melipal Cultural Center is a focal point for the community, housed in the city's old bus terminal. It frequently hosts art exhibitions, craft fairs, and live music performances, providing a perfect way to spend the late afternoon. Additionally, visitors can explore the local history museum or enjoy a matinee at the city's cinema, offering a gentle transition from daytime excursions to the evening's social pleasures.

Esquel offers a delightful mix of pristine green spaces and cultural institutions that celebrate both its stunning natural setting and its rich, multicultural heritage. From urban reserves that invite you to relax by the water to museums preserving the stories of indigenous peoples and European settlers, the city provides ample opportunities to connect with the essence of Patagonia.

For those seeking nature without leaving the city limits, the Laguna La Zeta Urban Nature Reserve is an exceptional getaway. Located just a few kilometers from the downtown area, this reserve features a tranquil lagoon surrounded by pine forests and native flora. It is a favorite spot for locals to enjoy a sunny afternoon, go for a run, or engage in birdwatching, with designated trails that offer panoramic views of the Esquel valley. Another central green space is Plaza General San Martín, the city's main square. manicured gardens and tall trees provide a refreshing break during a city walk, and it often serves as the venue for local artisan markets and community events.

While technically outside the city proper, no discussion of local nature is complete without mentioning Los Alerces National Park. Serving as the city's backyard, this UNESCO World Heritage site is world-renowned for its ancient larch forests and complex lake systems. It acts as a massive natural park for the residents of Esquel, offering hiking, camping, and boat trips that showcase the raw beauty of the Andean foothills.

The city's cultural landscape is equally engaging, with the Melipal Cultural Center standing out as a key artistic hub. Housed in the building of the old bus terminal, this venue preserves its original architectural charm while hosting rotating art exhibitions, craft fairs, and cultural workshops. It is a vibrant place to see the work of local artists and learn about regional traditions. For a deep dive into the past, the Museo Histórico Municipal Esquel offers a comprehensive look at the region's history, featuring artifacts from the original indigenous inhabitants and the Welsh colonists who shaped the town's development.

A truly unique institution in Esquel is the Museo Lituano Olgbrun. This private museum is a fascinating blend of natural sciences and cultural history, dedicated to the Lithuanian immigrants who settled in Patagonia. Visitors can explore collections of minerals, fossils, and biological specimens, alongside exhibits detailing Lithuanian folklore and traditions. The personal touch of the owners, who often guide the tours, makes this a memorable stop for those looking for something off the beaten path.

In terms of historical architecture, the La Trochita Railway Station is a landmark in its own right. Beyond being the departure point for the famous steam train, the station building retains the atmosphere of the early 20th century and stands as a monument to the engineering feats that connected this remote region to the rest of the world. Additionally, visitors can spot examples of Welsh architecture in the area, such as the Seion Chapel, which reflects the enduring legacy of the Welsh community in Chubut.

For an insider experience, take a walk up to the viewpoints at Laguna La Zeta during the "golden hour" just before sunset. The light hitting the Andes mountains creates a spectacular backdrop for photos, and it is a peaceful time to observe the local wildlife, including various species of ducks and birds of prey, in their natural habitat.

The public transport system in Esquel is straightforward and designed primarily to connect the city center with residential neighborhoods and key institutions. The backbone of local mobility is the bus network (colectivos), operated mainly by the company Transporte Jacobsen. These buses run on fixed routes that crisscross the city, making them a budget-friendly option for travelers. While the network is efficient for a city of this size, frequencies are generally lower than in major capitals, with buses typically arriving every 20 to 40 minutes depending on the line and time of day.

To pay for bus rides, you must use the SUBE card, a contactless smart card that is widely used throughout the region. It is important to know that cash is not accepted on board. You can purchase a SUBE card and top it up with credit at the main bus terminal, lottery agencies, and various "kioscos" (convenience stores) marked with the SUBE logo. If you already have a SUBE card from visiting another Argentine city, it will work here as well. Simply tap the card on the reader near the driver when you board to pay your fare.

For tourists, taxis and remises are often the most convenient alternatives to buses. Taxis can be found at designated stands in the downtown area or hailed on the street. Remises are private cars that function similarly to taxis but must be ordered by phone or at a specific agency office (remisería). They are known for being safe, reliable, and often have fixed rates for common trips. Note that popular international ride-hailing apps are generally not active or reliable in Esquel, so it is best to stick to these official services.

A unique feature of the city's transport heritage is La Trochita, also known as the Old Patagonian Express. While it does not serve as a practical means of daily commuting, this historic narrow-gauge steam train is a world-famous attraction. It operates tourist excursions from the city's railway station to the Nahuel Pan settlement, offering a nostalgic journey through the steppe rather than a standard transit service.

For practical planning, it is advisable to download the local transport app, often listed as "Esquel Bus" or "E-BUS," which provides real-time information on routes and arrival times. This is particularly useful as bus stops may lack detailed printed schedules. Additionally, keep in mind that service frequencies drop significantly on weekends and holidays. Since the city center is compact and flat, walking is often the best way to explore downtown, while renting a car is recommended for visiting distant attractions like the national park.

Finding the perfect place to stay in Esquel is generally a stress-free experience, as the city offers a welcoming range of options that cater to various budgets and travel styles. While it may not have the abundance of five-star luxury resorts found in larger Patagonian hubs, it excels in providing cozy, character-filled accommodations. Visitors can choose from lively backpacker hostels, comfortable mid-range hotels, and a wide selection of cabañas (cabins) and lodges. These cabins are particularly popular in the region, offering a "home away from home" atmosphere with kitchen facilities, making them ideal for families or groups staying for an extended period.

When choosing a location, the decision largely depends on your mode of transport and what you want to be close to. Staying in the city center is highly recommended for those without a vehicle. Being downtown places you within walking distance of the best restaurants, artisan chocolate shops, and travel agencies, as well as the bus terminal. Alternatively, if you have a car, you might prefer the accommodations located on the outskirts of the city or along the road to the La Hoya Ski Center. These areas offer stunning views of the mountains and the valley, providing a peaceful retreat surrounded by nature while still being just a short drive from urban amenities.

For travelers planning their trip, it is important to consider the seasonality of the destination. Esquel has two distinct peak seasons: the winter months of July and August, driven by ski enthusiasts flocking to La Hoya, and the summer months of January and February, which attract hikers and nature lovers visiting Los Alerces National Park. During these times, availability can drop quickly, so it is a smart booking tip to reserve your accommodation at least a few months in advance to secure your preferred spot and rate.

In terms of pricing, Esquel is often considered more affordable than its northern neighbor, Bariloche. The general price range leans towards budget and mid-range, offering excellent value for money. While major hotels can be booked through standard international online platforms, many smaller family-run cabins and lodges may offer better rates or more personalized service through direct booking channels. Regardless of where you choose to stay, you can expect the warm hospitality that is a hallmark of this Patagonian community.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Esquel serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

While the vast distances of Patagonia often mean that "nearby" involves a bit of a drive, there are several destinations worth the journey for a day trip or a short extension to your stay.

Bariloche is the most prominent destination to the north. Located on the shores of the majestic Nahuel Huapi Lake, it is famous for its Swiss-style architecture, artisanal chocolate shops, and vibrant civic center. Although it is about a three-hour drive from Esquel, the route along the legendary Route 40 is scenic and paved, making it a feasible option for an early start or a weekend getaway. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views from Cerro Campanario or explore the Circuito Chico before heading back.

Closer to home, the town of Trevelin is the quintessential day trip from Esquel, situated just 25 kilometers away. As the heart of the Welsh colony in the region, it offers a distinct cultural experience. Visitors can immerse themselves in history at the local museums or enjoy a traditional Welsh tea service in one of the many tea houses. The town is also the gateway to the southern section of Los Alerces National Park and the spectacular Nant y Fall waterfalls.

For those heading further north towards the Neuquén province, San Martín de los Andes serves as a beautiful, albeit more distant, retreat. Nestled on the banks of Lake Lácar, this picturesque mountain village is renowned for its orderly streets, wooden architecture, and relaxed atmosphere. It marks the start of the famous Seven Lakes driving route, offering some of the most breathtaking landscapes in Argentina.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region, ranging from Welsh heritage sites to world-class lakeside resorts.

Shopping in Esquel is a relaxed and authentic experience, far removed from the hustle of large commercial centers. The city focuses on regional craftsmanship and high-quality local products rather than international luxury brands. Visitors will find a variety of charming boutiques and specialty stores that reflect the area's identity as a mountain hub. Esquel is particularly famous for its artisanal food products, such as chocolates and fruit preserves, as well as outdoor clothing and equipment designed to withstand the rugged Patagonian climate.

The commercial pulse of the city beats strongest in the downtown area, specifically along Calle 25 de Mayo, Avenida Alvear, and Calle Roca. These central arteries are lined with a diverse mix of shops, ranging from fashion retailers and bookstores to souvenir outlets and trekking gear specialists. The layout is compact and pedestrian-friendly, allowing tourists to easily wander between stores while enjoying the backdrop of the surrounding Andes mountains.

Travelers should not expect to find massive shopping malls or sprawling department stores in Esquel. The retail landscape is defined by independent shopfronts and small shopping galleries (galerías). These modest arcades often house a collection of smaller boutiques and service providers under one roof, offering a cozy and sheltered environment for browsing, especially on windy days.

For those seeking unique handmade items, the local Feria de Artesanos (Artisan Market) is a must-visit destination. Typically located near the main square, Plaza General San Martín, or within cultural centers, this market showcases the talent of local craftspeople. It is the perfect place to browse for one-of-a-kind treasures, including leather goods, silver jewelry, woodwork, and hand-woven textiles that highlight the region's indigenous and settler heritage.

When looking for the perfect memento to bring home, edible souvenirs are a top recommendation. Patagonian chocolate is renowned for its quality, and Esquel boasts several artisan chocolatiers offering delicious bars and truffles. Jams and liqueurs made from local fine fruits like raspberries, elderberries, and rosehip are also very popular. For non-edible gifts, look for traditional Mapuche textiles (ponchos and blankets), handmade knives, or memorabilia related to the famous La Trochita steam train.

Store hours in Esquel generally follow the traditional split schedule common in provincial Argentina. Shops typically open from 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM, close for a "siesta" break in the afternoon, and reopen from 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM. It is essential to plan your shopping around this midday pause. In terms of payment, while credit and debit cards are accepted in larger stores and supermarkets, cash (Argentine Pesos) is king. Smaller boutiques, kiosks, and market stalls often only accept cash, so it is advisable to carry sufficient bills with you.

Argentina has a Tax-Free Shopping system that allows foreign tourists to claim a refund on VAT (IVA) for purchases of domestically manufactured goods at participating stores. While this is more prevalent in larger cities, you should keep an eye out for the "Tax Free" or "Global Blue" signage in shop windows. If you purchase from a participating merchant, remember to present your passport and request the refund form to process at the airport upon leaving the country.