Cairns

Cairns is a vibrant tropical city on the north-east coast of Australia, serving as the premier gateway for exploring the famous Great Barrier Reef. If you are looking for information on how to get to Cairns, you will be pleased to know that transport connections here are excellently developed: you can fly into the city, arrive by train, take a coach, or drive. Regardless of the route chosen, a journey to this sunny region will mark the beginning of an unforgettable adventure.

Travelling by air is the fastest and most comfortable way to reach Tropical North Queensland. Cairns boasts its own international airport, which receives regular direct flights from most major cities on the continent, as well as aircraft from a number of countries in the Asia-Pacific region.

The main aviation hub, Cairns Airport (CNS), is located just a few kilometres from the central streets and the Esplanade promenade. Thanks to such a convenient location, the journey from the terminal to your hotel by taxi or shuttle takes minimal time. This makes flying the ideal choice for those who wish to immerse themselves in the holiday atmosphere immediately, without spending hours on long overland transfers.

Travelling by rail is one of the most scenic ways to reach the region. Contrary to common misconceptions, Cairns has direct railway connections, and the city station is conveniently located right in the centre, within the Cairns Central complex. This allows tourists to find themselves in the midst of the action immediately after stepping off the carriage.

The main route connects the city with Brisbane. The modern and comfortable Spirit of Queensland train operates here. The journey takes about 24 hours and offers a unique experience: you will travel along the Queensland coast, observing the changing landscapes from subtropical rainforests to endless sugar cane fields, while enjoying a high level of service and comfortable sleeper seats.

Bus travel across Australia is an excellent way to enjoy the landscapes of tropical Queensland without the distraction of driving. One of the most popular routes is the journey from Townsville: comfortable coaches cover a distance of over 300 kilometres along the picturesque coast in approximately 5–6 hours. The road passes through green zones and small settlements, allowing tourists to see the authentic life of the continent through the window.

The transport network also connects the region with the historic town of Cooktown and other coastal locations, which is convenient for those who wish to explore the north-east of the country at a leisurely pace. Arrival by bus in Cairns usually takes place at the central terminals or near the ferry wharf, from where it is easy to reach hotels and the famous waterfront.

Travelling by car to Cairns is a true immersion into the tropical nature of Queensland, allowing you to see the country at your own rhythm. One of the most picturesque routes is considered to be the road from Townsville: a distance of about 350 kilometres can be comfortably covered in roughly 4–5 hours. This path, often called the "Great Green Way", passes by national parks and waterfalls, turning a standard transfer into a fascinating excursion.

No less impressive will be the drive from the north, from the resort town of Port Douglas. The road, winding along the coast of the Coral Sea, is considered one of the most beautiful in the country and takes about an hour. An alternative option for nature lovers is the route through the scenic Atherton Tablelands. The path through mountain landscapes and the famous "Waterfall Circuit" will provide a wealth of impressions even before you arrive in the city.

Preparing for a trip to Cairns requires taking into account local tropical features and the specifics of the region. To ensure your holiday proceeds as comfortably and smoothly as possible, we have compiled several useful recommendations.

1. Clothing and Essentials. The climate here is hot and humid, so give preference to light, breathable clothing made from natural fabrics (cotton, linen). Be sure to bring high-quality sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and appropriate swimwear. If your trip falls during the "wet season" (November to May), do not forget a light raincoat or umbrella.
2. Transport. The city centre is quite compact and is pleasant to explore on foot. However, for trips to distant beaches or tropical rainforests, it is better to rent a car. The Sunbus bus network also operates in the city, and for short trips, you can always use taxis or ride-hailing services.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Australian Dollar. Bank cards are accepted everywhere: in hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets. Nevertheless, it is recommended to carry a small amount of cash for purchases at local markets (for example, Rusty’s Markets) or in small kiosks.
4. Health and Safety. The sun in Australia is extremely active: use cream with SPF 50+ and reapply it every couple of hours. Pay special attention when swimming: in season (November–May), dangerous jellyfish appear near the coast, so swimming is only permitted in zones enclosed by special protective nets.
5. Communication. Locals speak English, often using colourful Australian slang. People here are very open and always ready to help a tourist, so do not hesitate to ask passers-by for directions or advice.
6. Local Etiquette. A relaxed atmosphere reigns in Queensland. Greetings are usually informal, and handshakes are friendly. In restaurants, tipping is not a strict obligation, but leaving 10% for excellent service is considered good manners.
7. What to Avoid. Categorically avoid swimming in rivers, creeks, and unmonitored bodies of water due to the risk of encountering saltwater crocodiles. Always pay attention to warning signs stating "Crocodiles inhabit this area" — they are not placed there for decoration.
8. Additional Tip. If you wish to swim in the city centre safely and comfortably, head to the Cairns Esplanade Lagoon. This is a huge free open-air saltwater pool, surrounded by parkland and family-friendly barbecue areas.

By following these simple rules, you can avoid unnecessary worries and fully focus on the beauty of the Great Barrier Reef and the tropical rainforests. May your journey be filled only with bright and positive emotions!