How to get to Yaounde

Deciding to visit Yaoundé will allow you to explore the dynamic capital of Cameroon, situated on picturesque hills in the central part of the country. This major metropolis serves as a key logistical hub for the region, so there are numerous options for getting to Yaoundé. Depending on the point of departure and budget, travellers can utilise international flights, rail services, or intercity buses.

Most international flights arrive at Nsimalen Airport (NSI), located south of the city limits. This is the capital's main air gateway, serving thousands of passengers annually and receiving aircraft from leading African and European airlines. The terminal features modern infrastructure and is well-connected to the city centre, making arrival as comfortable as possible.

Alternatively, experienced travellers often choose to fly via Douala (DLA), which is located approximately 200 kilometres from Yaoundé. The country's largest city offers a wide network of connecting flights, after which you can reach the capital by ground transport. Additionally, airports operate in the cities of Bafoussam, Garoua, and Maroua, though these are used primarily for domestic connections, allowing for rapid movement between regions.

Travelling by rail is an atmospheric and convenient way to reach the capital, allowing you to view the scenic landscapes of Cameroon from the carriage window. The Yaoundé railway station is a vital transport hub served by the national operator Camrail, linking the centre of the country with the coast and northern regions.

The most popular route is from the city of Douala. InterCity trains regularly run between the economic capital and Yaoundé, renowned for their punctuality and comfort. Passengers have access to first-class carriages with air conditioning, making the journey pleasant even in hot weather.

There is also a regular service to the north of the country, specifically to the city of Ngaoundéré. This route is often chosen by travellers planning to visit the region's reserves and national parks. Night trains with sleeping carriages operate on this line, allowing you to save daylight hours for excursions and arrive at your destination well-rested.

Bus services remain the most economical and vibrant way to travel, allowing you to feel the true rhythm of life in the region. The busiest route leads from the economic capital, Douala: modern coaches cover the distance of 240 kilometres in approximately 4–5 hours. The route from the city of Bafoussam is also popular, from where the journey through the picturesque highlands of the Western Region to Yaoundé takes about 6 hours.

There are also international routes linking the capital with border zones of neighbouring states. Travellers can arrive from the city of Mongomo (Equatorial Guinea), spending between 7 to 8 hours on a journey of about 300 kilometres, including customs formalities. For long-distance trips, experienced tourists recommend choosing "VIP" class buses equipped with air conditioning to ensure the journey is as comfortable as possible in the tropical climate.

Travelling by car is an excellent way to see the changing landscapes, and the busiest highway leads to the capital from the port city of Douala. The distance of 240 kilometres along the paved N3 highway is usually covered in 4 hours, although it is worth allowing extra time for potential traffic jams when leaving the metropolis. An alternative route from the north, from Bafoussam, takes about 5–6 hours: during this time, you will drive approximately 300 kilometres along a scenic road winding among green hills.

Travellers entering from Equatorial Guinea often choose the route via Mongomo. The road to Yaoundé, spanning about 300 kilometres, takes an average of 5 hours of driving time, although border crossing procedures may increase the total trip duration. For comfortable movement, you can hire a private taxi, but it is important to agree on a fixed fare before boarding; a more economical and local option is to take a seat in a shared taxi ("bush taxi"), which departs once full.

Thorough preparation will make your trip to Yaoundé as comfortable and safe as possible. To ensure you feel confident in the new environment and can enjoy the unique atmosphere of the capital of Cameroon without unnecessary worries, we have compiled the most important recommendations for guests of the city.

1. Clothing and Essentials: Yaoundé is located at an elevation, so the climate here is milder and cooler than on the coast. Bring comfortable, modest summer clothing made from natural fabrics, but be sure to pack a windbreaker or sweater for the evenings. During the rainy season (especially in spring and autumn), a sturdy umbrella or raincoat is essential.
2. Transport: The main mode of transport around the city is yellow taxis. It is important to know that they operate in two modes: "ramassage" (a shared ride picking up other passengers) and "dépôt" (a private individual booking). You must agree on the price and format of the trip with the driver strictly before getting into the car.
3. Finances: The national currency is the CFA Franc (XAF). Bank cards are accepted in major international hotels and some supermarkets, but cash rules in most places, including restaurants and markets. It is best to exchange Euros or Dollars at official banks, avoiding street money changers.
4. Health and Safety: Drink only bottled water and use it even for brushing your teeth. Be sure to use insect repellent, as mosquitoes can carry malaria. Also, always carry a copy of your passport and your yellow fever vaccination certificate.
5. Communication: Although English and French are official languages, French dominates in Yaoundé. In business circles, you will be understood in English, but knowing basic greetings and phrases in French will significantly facilitate communication with taxi drivers and vendors.
6. Local Etiquette: Cameroonians value politeness and respect for hierarchy. A greeting is usually accompanied by a handshake. You may photograph local residents only with their explicit permission, while photographing government buildings, police officers, and military facilities is strictly prohibited.
7. What to Avoid: Do not walk alone in unlit and remote areas after dark. Try not to display expensive smartphones, cameras, or large sums of money on the street to avoid attracting the attention of pickpockets in crowded places.
8. Additional Advice: Take the complex traffic into account. Traffic jams in the city are a common occurrence, especially during peak hours and when it rains. If you have an important meeting or a trip to the airport planned, allow one and a half times more travel time than your navigator indicates.

By following these simple rules, you can avoid common tourist mistakes and focus on the main thing—exploring the rich culture and unique atmosphere of the "City of Seven Hills".