Bella Coola

Welcome to Bella Coola, a captivating destination nestled within the lush landscapes of the Great Bear Rainforest. Known for its breathtaking scenery and profound sense of tranquility, this community serves as a gateway to some of the most spectacular wilderness in British Columbia, Canada. Whether you are seeking outdoor adventure or cultural immersion, the valley offers a unique atmosphere that feels worlds away from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Geographically, the town is situated at the head of the North Bentinck Arm, a long fjord that connects the interior to the Pacific Ocean. With a population of approximately 2,000 residents, it retains a small-town charm where nature is always on your doorstep. The climate here is generally mild, influenced by the coastal environment, making it a lush haven for diverse flora and fauna.

The region is rich in heritage, being the traditional home of the Nuxalk Nation. You can delve deeper into the history of Bella Coola by visiting local heritage sites and viewing the famous petroglyphs carved into the bedrock, which tell stories of the area's ancient past. This deep connection to the land and its ancestors is palpable throughout the valley.

Tourists are drawn here for the incredible wildlife viewing opportunities, particularly the chance to see grizzly bears in their natural habitat along the rivers. Nearby Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park offers exceptional hiking trails and stunning vistas of the Coast Mountains. If you are looking for an authentic escape into the wild, Bella Coola awaits with open arms and unforgettable experiences.

When planning your trip, it is helpful to understand that the local climate is generally cool and consistently moist. To ensure you pack the right gear for your specific travel dates, you can check the current weather in Bella Coola. The valley's location moderates extreme temperatures, resulting in a distinct weather pattern that keeps the surrounding wilderness lush and green.

The warmest time of year is typically August, where the average temperature sits around 14.0°C and daily highs reach approximately 18.7°C. Summer offers the most comfortable conditions for outdoor activities, though the air remains fresh. In contrast, winters are cold but not severe; February is often the chilliest month, with average lows dropping to -7.9°C and highs hovering around -1.9°C.

Regardless of when you visit, be prepared for frequent moisture. The region experiences a high number of wet days throughout the year, ranging from about 15 days in August to 22 days in January and November. Expect mild summers with regular chances of rain and cold winters where freezing temperatures and frequent precipitation are the norm.

• The Legend of the "Freedom Road": For years, the government deemed building a road to the coast impossible due to the rugged, vertical terrain. In 1953, refusing to be isolated, local residents took matters into their own hands. They used two bulldozers and their own supplies to carve out the steep, winding road known as "The Hill," successfully connecting the valley to the Chilcotin Plateau and the rest of the province.

• A Norwegian Legacy: The nearby community of Hagensborg was settled in the late 19th century by Norwegian immigrants who believed the dramatic fjords and towering mountains resembled their homeland. This unique heritage is still evident today, giving the area a distinct cultural flavor that differs from other coastal settlements in British Columbia.

• Mackenzie's Historic Mark: Sir Alexander Mackenzie completed the first recorded crossing of North America by land (north of Mexico) here in 1793, arriving twelve years before Lewis and Clark. He famously marked his achievement by painting a message on a rock in the Dean Channel: "Alexander Mackenzie, from Canada, by land, 22nd July 1793," a site that remains a significant historical landmark.

• Hidden Forest Art: The valley is home to the Thorsen Creek Petroglyphs, a collection of ancient rock carvings created by the Nuxalk people. Unlike many petroglyphs found on open beaches, these intricate designs of animals and supernatural figures are tucked away within the lush, fern-covered forest, creating a mystical atmosphere for those who seek them out.

Traveling to this secluded valley is a memorable journey that traverses some of British Columbia's most dramatic landscapes. Whether you choose to fly, drive, or sail, the route offers incredible views of the wilderness. For a comprehensive look at routes and schedules, you can read more about how to get to Bella Coola, including details on the famous highway descent and ferry connections.

The fastest and most direct option is to fly into Bella Coola Airport (IATA: QBC). Situated in the heart of the valley, this small regional airport is located just 10.9 km from the town center. The drive from the terminal to the main settlement is quick and scenic, typically taking approximately 15 minutes by taxi or shuttle.

Travelers should be aware that while other airports may appear geographically close, the region's mountainous terrain makes direct access impossible. For instance, Port Hardy Airport (IATA: YZT) is about 193 km away on Vancouver Island and serves as a key hub for those planning to take the BC Ferries connector service across the water. Conversely, mainland hubs like the Northwest Regional Airport (IATA: YXT) in Terrace are separated from Bella Coola by vast mountain ranges; despite a straight-line distance of roughly 263 km, the actual drive involves a very long detour through the interior of the province.

Below is a list of airports in the wider region, though visitors should note that the distances shown are linear and do not reflect the travel time required by road or sea:

For those preferring an overland adventure, the drive via Highway 20 is legendary, featuring "The Hill"—a steep, unpaved section that drops from the Chilcotin Plateau into the valley floor. Alternatively, during the summer season, the ferry service from Port Hardy provides a stunning maritime link, cruising through deep fjords to reach the harbor.

The allure of Bella Coola lies in its raw, untouched wilderness and rich cultural tapestry. While the valley is famous for its grizzly bear viewing tours, there are several specific sites that offer visitors a chance to connect with the land and its history. From thundering waterfalls to quiet cedar groves, the local attractions provide a diverse range of experiences for every type of traveler.

Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park
Bordering the valley to the east, this is one of British Columbia's largest and most spectacular parks. It serves as a playground for outdoor enthusiasts, offering everything from day hikes to multi-day backcountry adventures. The park is renowned for the Rainbow Range, an ancient eroded volcano that displays vibrant stripes of red, orange, and yellow rock. Whether you are hiking the trails or simply driving through, the dramatic mountain scenery is unforgettable.

Clayton Falls Recreation Site
Located just a short drive west of the town center near the ferry terminal, this site is a perfect spot for a relaxing afternoon. The main attraction is the beautiful waterfall that tumbles down directly into the ocean, creating a stunning visual contrast between the fresh mountain water and the saltwater fjord. With picnic tables and easy access, it is a family-friendly location to enjoy a meal while watching for seals playing in the harbor.

Bella Coola Valley Museum
To gain a deeper appreciation of the region's unique heritage, a visit to this museum is highly recommended. Housed in a historic cabin, the museum curates a fascinating collection of artifacts that tell the story of the valley. Exhibits cover the rich history of the Nuxalk Nation, the arrival of Norwegian settlers in the late 1800s, and the tools used by early pioneers, providing context to the distinct culture found here today.

Snootli Creek Regional Park
For those seeking tranquility among giants, this park offers a network of flat, accessible trails winding through an ancient forest. The park is home to towering old-growth cedars and Sitka spruce trees that create a cathedral-like canopy. It is a wonderful place for a quiet nature walk, and during the salmon run, the creek becomes a vibrant ecosystem where you can observe the cycle of life up close.

The culinary landscape of Bella Coola is defined by its spectacular natural surroundings, offering a true "sea-to-table" experience that is hard to match. Due to the valley's remote location, there is a strong emphasis on self-reliance and locally sourced ingredients. Fresh seafood is the undisputed star of the local diet, harvested directly from the pristine waters of the fjord and the surrounding rivers.

Visitors should prioritize trying the wild Pacific salmon, which is a staple of the region. Whether grilled fresh, candied, or hot-smoked using traditional methods, the flavor is exceptional. Another must-try is the halibut, often served as hearty portions of fish and chips in local eateries. The white, flaky meat is incredibly fresh, typically caught just miles from where it is served. During the harvest season, you can also enjoy locally grown produce and foraged goods, such as wild huckleberries and chanterelle mushrooms, which frequently feature in daily specials and desserts.

The drink culture in the valley is cozy and relaxed, perfectly suited to the often cool and misty climate. Coffee culture is significant here, with locals and tourists alike gathering in warm cafes to enjoy robust roasts as a respite from the weather. While there are no large commercial breweries in the town itself, local establishments proudly serve a selection of craft beers and wines from across British Columbia, allowing you to pair your meal with regional flavors.

Dining in Bella Coola is an unpretentious and friendly affair. You will not find high-end chain restaurants or dress codes; instead, the food scene revolves around casual cafes, family-run diners, and lodges that welcome non-guests for meals. A unique aspect of the food culture here is the opportunity to buy directly from the source. It is common to see visitors purchasing fresh prawns, crab, or fish straight from the fishing boats at the harbor, perfect for a picnic at a nearby recreation site or a barbecue if you have kitchen facilities.

Visiting Bella Coola is an adventure into the heart of the wilderness, and a little preparation goes a long way in this remote valley. To help you make the most of your journey through the Great Bear Rainforest, here are some essential practical tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

1. Clothing and Gear: Given the coastal rainforest climate, high-quality rain gear is non-negotiable. Bring a waterproof jacket and pants, regardless of the season. Dress in layers, as mornings can be chilly even in summer. Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots are essential for the trails. If you plan to visit Nuxalk cultural sites, respectful casual attire is appropriate, and always ask if there are specific protocols to follow.
2. Transportation: There is no public transport system (buses or metros) in the valley, and ride-hailing apps do not operate here. A personal vehicle is essential for getting around. If you are flying in, be sure to arrange a car rental well in advance, as fleet numbers are very limited. If driving Highway 20, ensure your vehicle has good brakes and tires for the steep descent down "The Hill."
3. Finances: The local currency is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). While major lodges, the grocery store, and gas stations accept credit cards, systems can occasionally go offline due to the remote location. It is highly recommended to carry sufficient cash for smaller vendors, campsites, or artisans. There is a bank and ATM in the townsite, but relying on it as your sole source of funds is risky. Tipping 15-20% at restaurants is standard practice.
4. Health and Safety: You are in prime grizzly bear territory. Always carry bear spray and know how to use it; never hike alone if possible. Bella Coola has a General Hospital for medical emergencies, but it is small, so bring a supply of any personal prescription medications. Pharmacies may have limited hours compared to big cities.
5. Communication: English is the primary language spoken. Cell phone coverage is generally reliable within the main townsite and Hagensborg but becomes non-existent quickly as you head into the mountains or further out the inlet. Wi-Fi is available at most accommodations but can be slow. It is smart to download offline maps and travel documents before you arrive.
6. Local Etiquette: The vibe here is slow-paced and friendly. It is customary to wave at passing drivers on the backroads. Much of the land is traditional Nuxalk territory; always show respect for cultural sites and artifacts. If you encounter locals, a friendly greeting is the norm, but always ask for permission before taking photographs of people or private property.
7. What to Avoid: Never leave food, garbage, or scented items (like toothpaste or deodorant) inside your car or unattended at a campsite. This attracts bears and creates a dangerous situation for both you and the wildlife. Also, avoid speeding on the highway, especially at dawn and dusk, as wildlife collisions are a real hazard.
8. Additional Tip: Fuel up whenever you can. Gas stations are not open 24/7 in the valley, and if you are driving out towards the Chilcotin Plateau, there are long stretches of road without any services. Keep your tank at least half full to avoid getting stranded.

By packing the right gear and respecting the wild nature of the environment, you are set for a truly unforgettable experience. Embrace the tranquility, stay safe, and enjoy the breathtaking beauty that Bella Coola has to offer!

Entertainment and nightlife in Bella Coola reflect the community's remote, wilderness character. Travelers expecting bustling nightclubs, neon-lit districts, or late-night raves will find a very different pace here. The evening scene is quiet, rustic, and centered around socializing with locals and fellow adventurers. Nightlife in the valley is less about partying until dawn and more about enjoying a hearty meal, sharing stories of the day's wildlife sightings, and relaxing with a cold drink in a cozy atmosphere.

The "action," such as it is, is generally split between the main Bella Coola townsite near the harbor and the community of Hagensborg, located about 15 minutes east along the highway. There are no dedicated nightlife districts; instead, evening entertainment is concentrated within the local hotels and lodges that serve as the community's social hubs. The dress code everywhere is strictly casual—hiking boots, jeans, and flannel shirts are the standard attire, even for an evening out.

For those looking to enjoy a drink and a classic pub atmosphere, the Bella Coola Valley Inn is the primary destination in the townsite. It features a licensed dining room and a bar area that often serves as the local gathering spot. Here, you can enjoy a game of pool, watch sports on TV, and chat with residents. It is unpretentious and welcoming, offering a genuine slice of life in a small coastal village.

In Hagensborg, the Royal Canadian Legion Branch 262 offers a unique and authentic experience. Like many Legions in small Canadian towns, it functions as a community hall and pub. Visitors are typically welcome to sign in as guests. Depending on the night, you might find a meat draw, a game of darts, or simply a quiet place to enjoy affordable drinks. It is a fantastic place to meet locals and hear first-hand history about the valley.

For a more upscale evening, the dining rooms of the local wilderness lodges, such as Tweedsmuir Park Lodge, offer a refined setting. While these are often focused on their guests, many accept dinner reservations from non-guests (it is best to call ahead). The atmosphere here is serene, often featuring a crackling fireplace and a selection of wines, perfect for a romantic evening or a quiet nightcap surrounded by the forest.

Practical advice for a night out in Bella Coola revolves around logistics and timing. Venues tend to close early, often by 9:00 PM or 10:00 PM, though the pub may stay open slightly later on weekends. Prices are generally reasonable and comparable to the rest of British Columbia. However, transportation is a critical consideration. There are no taxis, ride-sharing services, or public transit available at night. If you plan to drink, you must have a designated driver, as walking between Hagensborg and the townsite is too far and unsafe due to highway traffic and lack of lighting.

Safety at night involves more than just traffic. The valley is prime wildlife habitat, and grizzly bears are active after dark, even near settled areas. Walking alone at night, especially with food or after consuming alcohol, is strongly discouraged. Stick to well-lit areas near your accommodation or vehicle. If you step outside for fresh air or a smoke, remain alert and check your surroundings.

Regarding daytime entertainment, the options are cultural rather than commercial. There are no movie theaters, amusement parks, or shopping malls in the valley. Instead, visitors find entertainment in exploring local heritage at the Bella Coola Valley Museum or visiting the Copper Sun Gallery, which showcases incredible masks, jewelry, and carvings by Nuxalk artists. The "amusement" here is the great outdoors, where the drama of nature provides a spectacle far greater than any city attraction.

The cultural and natural landscape of Bella Coola is defined by a seamless blend of pristine wilderness and deep-rooted heritage. Unlike urban centers where parks are manicured escapes, the green spaces here are wild extensions of the Great Bear Rainforest, while the cultural sites offer intimate glimpses into the lives of the Nuxalk people and the resilient settlers who made this valley their home.

Walker Island Park
For a relaxed outdoor experience within the townsite, Walker Island Park is an accessible gem beloved by the local community. Situated near the confluence of the Bella Coola River and the town center, this park offers a network of well-maintained, flat trails that wind through lush coastal forests and open meadows. It is an ideal location for families, featuring a playground and designated picnic areas where you can enjoy a meal surrounded by nature. Birdwatchers will appreciate the opportunity to spot bald eagles perched in the towering cottonwood trees, while the soothing sound of the rushing river provides a peaceful backdrop for a leisurely afternoon stroll.

Copper Sun Gallery
Located in the heart of town, the Copper Sun Gallery is more than just an art space; it is a vital cultural hub owned and operated by the Nuxalk Nation. This facility serves as a primary center for cultural education and artistic expression in the valley. Inside, visitors can admire and purchase exquisite works created by local Indigenous artists, including intricate cedar masks, hand-carved plaques, and gold and silver jewelry depicting traditional crests. The gallery also functions as the official booking center for guided tours to the nearby petroglyphs and other cultural sites, making it an essential first stop for anyone wishing to understand the deep history of the region.

Tallheo Cannery
Situated across the harbor from the main town, the Tallheo Cannery is a significant historical site that transports visitors back to the booming days of the West Coast fishing industry. Originally built in 1916, this restored cannery is accessible by boat and offers a tangible connection to the maritime labor history that drove the local economy for decades. During the summer months, guided tours take you through the atmospheric net loft and the old general store, which are stocked with period artifacts. The site provides a unique perspective on the remote, self-sufficient lifestyle of the early 20th-century cannery workers and their families.

Thorsen Creek Petroglyphs
For a profound encounter with the valley's ancient history, a visit to the Thorsen Creek Petroglyphs is a must. Hidden within a magical forest setting just a short drive from town, these rock carvings were created by the Nuxalk people thousands of years ago. The site features intricate designs of eagles, bears, and supernatural figures etched into the moss-covered boulders. While the site is accessible to the public, it is highly recommended to book a guided tour through the Copper Sun Gallery. A local guide can provide the necessary cultural context and interpret the spiritual significance of the carvings, ensuring a respectful and enriching experience.

Burnt Bridge Loop Trail
Hikers looking for a rewarding trek without venturing too far into the backcountry should explore the Burnt Bridge Loop. Located east of Hagensborg, this moderate trail offers a fantastic mix of scenery, including a walk across a suspension bridge that spans the Burnt Bridge Creek. The path climbs through a diverse forest of fir and cedar, eventually opening up to viewpoints that offer stunning panoramas of the Bella Coola Valley and the surrounding peaks. It is a perfect option for a half-day adventure, showcasing the rugged beauty of the region's lower elevation forests.

Travelers planning a visit to Bella Coola should be aware that the city does not possess a public transportation network. Due to its small population and remote location within the coastal wilderness, there are no subways, trams, trolleybuses, or municipal bus services operating in the valley. The infrastructure is designed primarily for private vehicle travel, and visitors are expected to arrange their own means of getting around.

Since there is no public transit system, there are no travel passes, transport cards, or ticket zones to navigate. You will not need to worry about validating tickets or checking bus schedules. Instead, the "payment system" for local travel revolves entirely around vehicle rentals and private transfer services. It is advisable to budget accordingly for fuel and rental fees, as these will be your primary transportation costs during your stay.

The most practical alternative—and essentially a necessity for exploring the region—is renting a car. Having your own vehicle allows you to travel between the main townsite, the airport, and the community of Hagensborg, as well as reach trailheads and attractions that are spread out across the valley. Rental agencies are limited and fleets are small, so it is crucial for tourists to book a vehicle weeks or even months in advance, especially during the summer high season.

For those who do not drive, options are quite limited. There is a local taxi service, but it does not operate like a city fleet with cars constantly patrolling for fares. You cannot simply hail a cab on the street; you must call ahead to arrange a pickup. Service hours may vary, and availability can be scarce late at night. It is highly recommended to carry cash, as card machines may not always be reliable in remote areas.

Many local lodges and accommodation providers offer shuttle services for their guests, particularly for airport transfers or specific tours. If you are staying at one of the wilderness lodges, check with the front desk about their transport policies. While not a public option, these shuttles often serve as the main connector for visitors without cars.

Cycling is a pleasant way to explore specific neighborhoods, such as the town center or the flat roads of Hagensborg, but it is generally not a viable substitute for a car due to the long distances between settlements and the presence of wildlife on the highways. Walking is feasible within the immediate village areas, but walking between the harbor and Hagensborg (approximately 16 kilometers) is not practical for daily commuting.

Accommodation in Bella Coola is as unique and rugged as the landscape itself. Visitors will not find high-rise chains or sprawling luxury hotel complexes here. Instead, the valley offers a charming selection of family-run motels, rustic cabins, cozy bed and breakfasts, and world-class wilderness lodges. The options generally range from budget-friendly campsites and mid-range inns to exclusive, high-end resorts designed for immersive nature experiences.

When choosing where to stay, it is helpful to understand the two main "hubs" in the valley. The Bella Coola Townsite is located near the harbor and is the most convenient area for travelers arriving by BC Ferries. Staying here places you within walking distance of the grocery store, the hospital, and the main wharf. It is an excellent base for those who want easy access to essential services and the ocean.

Approximately 15 to 20 minutes east along Highway 20 lies the community of Hagensborg. This area is characterized by open fields, stunning mountain views, and a quieter, more rural atmosphere. Hagensborg is often preferred by visitors seeking a scenic retreat, as it offers a variety of cabins and lodges tucked away in the forest or along the riverbanks. For those seeking true seclusion, the area of Stuie, located further east near the entrance to Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park, is home to premier wilderness lodges that offer doorstep access to bear viewing and hiking trails.

Booking Tip: Due to the valley's remote location and small size, accommodation capacity is limited. During the peak summer months and the prime grizzly bear viewing season (August to October), rooms can sell out months in advance. It is highly recommended to secure your reservation as soon as your travel dates are confirmed to avoid disappointment.

Prices in Bella Coola vary significantly depending on the type of experience you are seeking. Standard motels and cabins generally fall into a mid-range price category, offering comfortable but simple amenities. In contrast, the specialized wilderness lodges operate at a luxury price point, often providing all-inclusive packages that include gourmet meals, guided tours, and river drifts. While some properties can be found on major online booking platforms, many local operators prefer direct bookings via their websites or over the phone.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Bella Coola serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations. While the valley itself is secluded, a drive up the famous "Hill" to the Chilcotin Plateau offers a complete change of scenery, transitioning from coastal rainforest to high-altitude pine forests and lakes within a couple of hours.

Anahim Lake is a primary destination for a rewarding day trip, located approximately 135 kilometers east of the townsite. Known for its rich Indigenous culture and history, it is also the eastern gateway to Tweedsmuir Provincial Park. Visitors can explore the Rainbow Range trail for stunning volcanic landscapes or enjoy world-class fishing in the surrounding waters. The drive up Highway 20 provides thrilling views and a chance to spot wildlife such as moose and caribou that are less common in the valley bottom.

A little further east, Nimpo Lake offers a picturesque setting for a relaxing afternoon. Often called the "Floatplane Capital of British Columbia," this community is centered around a beautiful lake that serves as a launchpad for wilderness adventures. It is an excellent spot for a picnic, watching the floatplanes take off and land, or enjoying a boat rental. The drier, sunny climate of the plateau makes it a pleasant contrast to the coastal weather of Bella Coola.

The following table lists major cities in the wider region. Travelers should note that due to the rugged mountainous terrain of the Central Coast, the direct linear distances shown below do not reflect the actual travel time by road, which can be significantly longer or require ferry connections.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region, serving as key connections for those continuing their journey through British Columbia.

Shopping in Bella Coola is a delightfully low-key experience that reflects the community's remote, small-town character. You will not find sprawling shopping centers, designer boutiques, or international chains here. Instead, the retail landscape is defined by independent, family-run businesses that cater to both the essential needs of locals and the interests of visitors. The focus is on functionality, local artistry, and regionally sourced products, making it an excellent destination for finding unique, meaningful items rather than mass-produced goods.

There is no single, bustling commercial strip in the valley. Retail activity is generally divided between the two main settlement areas: the Bella Coola townsite and Hagensborg. In the townsite near the harbor, you can find the primary grocery store, a hardware store, and a few gift shops clustered within a small walkable area. A 15-minute drive east along Highway 20 brings you to Hagensborg, where shops are more spread out along the road, including specialty food markets and art galleries nestled among the trees.

Travelers should be aware that there are no shopping malls or department stores in the region. The shopping infrastructure is basic and designed to support the local lifestyle. If you require specific technical outdoor gear, specialized electronics, or particular clothing brands, it is highly advisable to purchase these items in larger cities before arriving in the valley. The stores here stock general supplies, but selection can be limited due to the logistics of transport.

For a taste of local life, the Bella Coola Valley Farmers Market is a highlight during the summer season. Typically held on Sunday mornings, this market is a community gathering place where you can purchase fresh, locally grown produce, home-baked goods, and handmade crafts. It is the perfect spot to pick up picnic supplies for the day or to chat with local farmers and artisans about life in the rainforest.

When it comes to souvenirs, the valley offers exceptional quality. The region is famous for Nuxalk Indigenous art, and you can find exquisite hand-carved cedar masks, gold and silver jewelry, and limited-edition prints at local galleries like the Copper Sun Gallery. For edible gifts, look for wild smoked salmon caught in local waters, or jars of honey and jam made from wild berries harvested in the surrounding mountains. These items provide a genuine connection to the culture and landscape of the Central Coast.

Store hours in Bella Coola are more relaxed than in urban centers. Most businesses operate from approximately 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM or 6:00 PM. It is common for shops to be closed on Sundays or to have reduced operating hours outside of the peak summer tourist season. While major credit and debit cards are generally accepted, the remote location means that electronic payment terminals can occasionally go offline due to connectivity issues. Carrying some cash (Canadian Dollars) is always recommended to ensure you can complete your purchases without hassle.

Regarding taxes, visitors should note that Canada does not typically offer a sales tax refund system for general goods purchased by tourists. The price displayed on shelf tags usually excludes the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Provincial Sales Tax (PST), which are added at the cash register. Travelers should simply budget for this additional percentage when planning their shopping expenses.