Ordos

Ordos is a captivating destination located in the southwest of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Known for its striking contrast between vast desert landscapes and ultra-modern urban planning, this city offers a unique travel experience in China. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast or a lover of nomadic culture, Ordos presents a fascinating blend of the old and the new.

Situated within the famous "Ordos Loop" of the Yellow River, the city is geographically distinct, bordered by the Kubuqi Desert and vast steppes. With a population of approximately 2 million people, it has transformed from a quiet pastoral area into a wealthy metropolis, often celebrated for its high-quality cashmere and abundant natural resources.

The region holds deep cultural significance. Travelers can delve into the rich history of Ordos, which is inextricably linked to the legacy of the Mongolian people. A primary highlight is the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan, a sacred site consisting of three grand halls shaped like yurts, where visitors can witness traditional ceremonies and pay respects to the legendary conqueror.

Modern Ordos is equally impressive, characterized by avant-garde architecture. The Ordos Museum, shaped like a giant, polished stone weathered by the winds, is an architectural marvel that houses extensive collections of local fossils and cultural artifacts. For a change of pace, the Resonant Sand Bay (Xiangshawan) offers thrilling desert adventures, where the dunes are famous for making a singing sound as you slide down them.

From the singing sands of the desert to the futuristic skyline of the Kangbashi District, Ordos is a city of surprises. It invites adventurers and culture seekers alike to explore its unique heritage and vibrant atmosphere.

The climate in Ordos is characterized by distinct seasonal changes, typical of a continental environment. To help plan your trip effectively, it is useful to review the weather in Ordos before you pack. Generally, the region experiences long, cold winters and short, warm summers.

Winters, spanning from December to February, are frigid and extremely dry. January is usually the coldest month, with average temperatures dropping to around -8.7°C and lows reaching -14.3°C. Precipitation is virtually non-existent during this time, resulting in crisp, clear days that require heavy winter clothing.

In contrast, the summer months of June through August offer much warmer conditions. July is typically the hottest month, with average highs reaching 28.3°C. While this is the wettest time of the year with up to 11 days of precipitation in August, the actual rainfall volume remains relatively low. Expect warm summers with occasional rain and cold, dry winters.

Spring and autumn serve as transitional periods with rapidly changing temperatures. May and September are particularly pleasant months for sightseeing, boasting comfortable average temperatures around 16°C. These shoulder seasons offer a nice balance, avoiding the biting cold of winter and the peak heat of summer.

Beyond the main attractions, Ordos holds many fascinating secrets that distinguish it from other metropolises. This city is not just a hub of natural resources but a place of paradoxes, ancient mysteries, and surprising global records.

• The "Ghost City" Phenomenon: The Kangbashi District gained worldwide fame in the early 2000s as a "Ghost City" because its massive, futuristic infrastructure was built well before the population arrived. While it is now a bustling administrative center with modern amenities, its broad, empty avenues and avant-garde architecture initially created a surreal, movie-set atmosphere that fascinated urban explorers.

• A Tomb Without a Body: Although the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan is one of the city's most revered sites, it does not actually contain the emperor's remains. As per Mongolian tradition, his burial place was kept secret and remains undiscovered; the mausoleum in Ordos acts as a cenotaph housing his personal effects, including his saddle and bow, serving as a spiritual shrine rather than a grave.

• The "Warm City" of the World: Ordos is often referred to as the "Cashmere Capital of the World." The region produces a staggering percentage of the globe's high-quality cashmere, and the local brand "Erdos" is a household name in China, transforming the city into an unexpected hub for luxury wool fashion.

• Home of the "Ordos Man": The area is an important archaeological site where fossils of the "Ordos Man" were discovered, dating back tens of thousands of years. This finding provided crucial evidence of human habitation in the region during the Upper Paleolithic era, proving that the area has been a crossroads of civilization for millennia.

Reaching this unique destination in Inner Mongolia is straightforward, thanks to a network of modern transport facilities. Whether you prefer flying directly or combining air travel with a scenic drive, there are several options available. For a complete overview of routes and travel tips, you can read more about how to get to Ordos to plan your journey effectively.

The most convenient gateway is the Ordos Ejin Horo Airport (IATA: DSN), located directly in the city of Ordos. It is a modern facility handling a medium volume of passengers annually, ensuring a comfortable arrival experience. The airport is situated approximately 14.5 km from the city center. A trip by taxi or airport shuttle bus typically takes around 40 to 45 minutes, making it a quick transfer to your hotel.

If direct flights are unavailable, you can fly into neighboring cities. Baotou Airport (IATA: BAV) is a viable alternative, located about 107 km away; the road journey from there to Ordos typically takes between 1.5 to 2 hours via the highway. For more international connections, travelers often choose Hohhot Baita International Airport (IATA: HET). Although it is about 222 km from Ordos, it is a large regional hub with extensive flight options. The travel time by road from Hohhot is roughly 3 hours, and high-speed train connections are also available between the cities.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports serving the region:

Besides air travel, Ordos is well-connected to the rest of China by an efficient railway network. The city is a major stop on several train lines, including high-speed routes that link it to nearby hubs like Hohhot and Baotou, as well as the capital, Beijing. Arriving by train offers a comfortable and punctual alternative, allowing visitors to enjoy the sweeping views of the Inner Mongolian steppes along the way.

Ordos is a city where ancient Mongolian traditions meet futuristic ambition, offering a diverse range of sights for every type of traveler. From sacred historical sites to architectural marvels and singing deserts, the city's attractions provide a deep dive into the culture and landscape of Inner Mongolia.

One of the most culturally significant sites is the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan. Located in the Ejin Horo Banner, this sacred complex is revered by Mongolians as the spiritual resting place of the great conqueror. Although it is a cenotaph rather than a burial site, the mausoleum is the center of Genghis Khan worship. Visitors can explore three grand halls connected by corridors, shaped like traditional yurts and topped with golden glazed tiles. Inside, you can view statues, ancient weaponry, and vibrant murals depicting the history of the Mongol Empire. Daily rituals and offering ceremonies performed by the Darkhad guardians add a profound spiritual atmosphere to the visit.

For nature lovers and thrill-seekers, Resonant Sand Bay (Xiangshawan) is an unmissable destination situated in the Kubuqi Desert. This resort is famous for the "singing sands" phenomenon, where the dunes emit a humming or booming sound when you slide down them or when the wind blows. Beyond the acoustic wonder, the area has been developed into a comprehensive desert leisure park. Tourists can enjoy camel rides across the golden dunes, try desert surfing, or simply marvel at the vast, arid landscape. The site also features unique architecture, including the Lotus Hotel, which appears to float on the sand without using bricks or tiles.

In the heart of the modern Kangbashi District lies the Ordos Museum, an architectural masterpiece designed by MAD Architects. The building's fluid, organic form is inspired by a stone eroded by the Gobi winds, wrapped in polished metal louvers that reflect the surroundings. It stands as a symbol of the city's modernization and transition. Inside, the museum houses extensive collections that trace the region's history, from prehistoric fossils and dinosaur remains to the bronze artifacts of the early nomadic tribes, offering a fascinating context to the land you are exploring.

Another highlight of the city center is the Genghis Khan Square. This expansive public space is the focal point of the Kangbashi District and features monumental sculptures celebrating Mongolian culture and history. The square is flanked by impressive government buildings and cultural centers, but the main attraction for many is the large-scale musical fountain show held in the evenings. The synchronized water, light, and music performance creates a spectacular visual display against the backdrop of the city's modern skyline.

Finally, for a serene escape, Seven Star Lake (Qixing Lake) in the Kubuqi Desert offers a stunning oasis experience. The park is named after seven natural lakes arranged like the Big Dipper constellation. It combines the rugged beauty of the desert with the tranquility of wetlands and lush reeds. Visitors can take boat rides, observe local bird species, or stay in the desert hotel to watch the sunrise over the dunes, providing a perfect contrast to the bustling city center.

The local cuisine of Ordos is a hearty reflection of its geography, blending the nomadic traditions of the Mongolian steppes with influences from neighboring Shaanxi province. Food here is substantial, designed to warm the body against the cold winds of the plateau. The culinary scene is dominated by high-quality meat—particularly mutton—and an abundance of dairy products, offering a distinct flavor profile that sets it apart from other regions in China.

For meat lovers, the undisputed highlight is the Roast Whole Lamb. This is not just a dish but a ceremony, traditionally reserved for grand banquets and honored guests. The lamb is seasoned with a blend of local spices and roasted until the skin is golden and crispy while the meat remains tender and juicy. For a more everyday but equally delicious experience, try Hand-Grabbed Mutton (Shou Pa Rou). Boiled in plain water to preserve the natural flavor of the fresh meat, it is eaten with the hands and often dipped in a simple mix of salt, chili, and garlic.

Beyond meat, the region offers unique grain-based specialties. Sour Porridge (Suan Zhou) is a distinctive local dish made from fermented millet. Its tart flavor is an acquired taste for some but is beloved by locals for its digestive properties, often served with pickled vegetables and chili oil. Another staple is Stir-fried Millet, which is crunchy and nutty, typically mixed into milk tea or eaten with butter and sugar as a snack.

Beverages in Ordos are an integral part of the social fabric. The day often begins with a bowl of Salty Milk Tea (Suutei Tsai). Unlike the sweet versions found elsewhere, this is a savory, soup-like drink made with brick tea, fresh milk, and salt, sometimes enriched with butter or dried meat. On the alcoholic side, Kumis (fermented mare's milk) is the traditional drink of the grasslands, known for its sour tang and low alcohol content. For toasts during dinners, local brands of Baijiu (strong sorghum liquor) are commonly served, often accompanied by formal songs and rituals.

Dining in Ordos is a communal and hospitable affair. Visitors can choose between modern restaurants in the Kangbashi District or traditional Mongolian Yurts on the city's outskirts for an immersive atmosphere. In a traditional setting, meals are often accompanied by the presentation of a Hada (a silk scarf) and the "Silver Bowl" toast, where hosts sing to welcome their guests. Whether you are snacking on dried cheese curds at a local market or sharing a leg of lamb in a yurt, the food culture here is warm, welcoming, and deeply rooted in history.

To help you navigate the unique blend of desert landscapes and modern urban planning in Ordos, we have compiled a set of practical tips. These suggestions are designed to ensure your journey through this fascinating part of Inner Mongolia is as smooth and enjoyable as possible.

1. Clothing and Gear: The climate in Ordos is extremely dry, and temperatures vary significantly. If you visit in winter, thermal underwear, a heavy down jacket, and windproof accessories are non-negotiable. For summer trips, pack light, breathable fabrics, but always carry a windbreaker for the evenings. Since you will likely visit the desert, bring a scarf or buff to protect your face from blowing sand, and wear high-top shoes or boots to keep the grit out.

2. Transportation: The city is spread out over a vast area, with a significant distance (about 30 km) between the older Dongsheng District and the new Kangbashi District. Public buses connect these areas, but for tourists, taxis or ride-hailing apps (like DiDi) are the most efficient options. Taxis are generally affordable, but it is wise to have your destination written in Chinese, as drivers rarely speak English.

3. Finances: The local currency is the Renminbi (RMB). While cash is accepted, China is a digital-first society. It is highly recommended to set up Alipay or WeChat Pay on your phone before arrival and link your international credit card, as even small street vendors prefer mobile payments. International credit cards are typically only accepted at major hotels and high-end restaurants.

4. Health and Safety: Ordos is a very safe city for travelers. However, the air is incredibly dry year-round. Pack intense moisturizers, lip balm, and saline nose spray to prevent discomfort. Pharmacies are marked with a green cross, but bring a translation app to communicate your needs. Drink bottled water to stay hydrated, especially after spending time in the sun.

5. Communication: Mandarin Chinese is the primary language, though you will also see Mongolian script on signs. English proficiency is limited outside of 5-star hotels. Download a reliable translation app that works offline. Additionally, ensure you have a roaming plan or a travel SIM that allows access to international websites, or install a VPN before entering the country to access your usual apps.

6. Local Etiquette: When visiting Mongolian heritage sites or local homes, showing respect is key. Always receive items (like a cup of tea or a gift) with both hands. If you visit a yurt or the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan, never step on the threshold of the door; always step over it, as the threshold is considered the guardian of the household's spirit.

7. What to Avoid: Do not take photos inside temples or the main halls of the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan unless explicitly permitted. This is considered disrespectful to the spiritual significance of the site. Also, avoid pointing your finger directly at people or religious statues; gesture with an open hand instead.

8. Protect Your Electronics: If you plan to visit the Resonant Sand Bay, be extra careful with cameras and phones. The fine desert sand can easily damage lenses and charging ports. It is worth bringing a sealed bag or a specialized dust cover for your electronics when you are out on the dunes.

By keeping these practicalities in mind, you will be well-prepared to embrace the vastness and cultural depth of Ordos. Whether you are sliding down singing sands or marveling at futuristic architecture, a little preparation will go a long way in making your adventure unforgettable.

The nightlife in Ordos offers a fascinating study in contrasts, split primarily between the futuristic calm of the Kangbashi District and the bustling energy of the older Dongsheng District. While the city is not known for a wild clubbing scene comparable to Beijing or Shanghai, it provides unique evening experiences that range from spectacular light shows to authentic local dining.

For a visually stunning evening, your first stop should be the Kangbashi District. As night falls, the city's avant-garde architecture is illuminated with elaborate LED displays, turning the wide avenues into a glowing art gallery. The centerpiece of this district is the Ulan Mulun Lake Musical Fountain. This is not just a simple water feature but a massive, synchronized performance of water, music, and lasers that lights up the night sky. Crowds gather here in the evenings (usually starting around 8:00 PM in summer) to watch the jets of water dance to traditional Mongolian melodies and dramatic symphonies. It is a family-friendly atmosphere that perfectly captures the modern ambition of the city.

If you are looking for a more social and energetic vibe, head to the Dongsheng District, located about 30 kilometers north of Kangbashi. This area is the heartbeat of the local population and hosts the majority of the city's active nightlife. Here, you will find a variety of KTVs (karaoke clubs), which are the most popular form of evening entertainment for locals. The streets are livelier, filled with the sounds of conversation and music escaping from open doors. For those seeking a drink, there are several bars and pubs scattered throughout the district, offering a mix of imported beers and local spirits like Baijiu.

For food lovers, the night markets in Dongsheng are an unmissable experience. The Ordos Food Street (Meishi Yitiaojie) comes alive after dark, offering a sensory overload of sizzling meats and aromatic spices. It is the perfect place to sample local street food, such as lamb skewers seasoned with cumin and chili, or yogurt products fresh from the grasslands. The atmosphere here is casual and communal, with locals sitting on small stools, enjoying late-night snacks and lively chats. Prices are very affordable, making it a great spot to try multiple dishes without breaking the bank.

Culture enthusiasts should check the schedule at the Ordos Grand Theatre. Located in Kangbashi, this architectural marvel—shaped like a traditional Mongolian headdress—hosts a variety of evening performances, ranging from symphonic concerts to traditional Mongolian dance dramas. Attending a show here offers a sophisticated night out and a deeper look into the region's artistic heritage.

Practical Advice for the Night:

• Transport: Moving between Kangbashi and Dongsheng takes about 30 to 40 minutes by taxi. Taxis are readily available and safe, but drivers rarely speak English, so have your destination written in Chinese. Ride-hailing apps like DiDi are also very useful.
• Safety: Ordos is an extremely safe city for night walks, even in the quieter Kangbashi District. The streets are well-lit and monitored.
• Dress Code: The vibe is generally casual. Even in bars or the theater, smart-casual attire is perfectly acceptable. Remember that desert temperatures drop significantly at night, so always bring a warm jacket.

While the nightlife is the main draw after sunset, the city also offers plenty of daytime entertainment. Visitors can explore the vast collections at the Ordos Museum or enjoy family fun at local amusement parks. However, saving your energy for the evening light shows and food adventures is highly recommended to truly understand the dual character of this unique city.

Ordos is a city that defies expectations, offering a surprising wealth of green spaces and cultural venues amidst its arid surroundings. From expansive ecological zones that have tamed the desert to avant-garde museums housing ancient treasures, the city provides a diverse array of sites for exploration.

Ordos Wedding Celebration Park is a unique green space located in the Kangbashi District. This themed park is dedicated to the "Ordos Wedding," a ceremony recognized as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. The park is beautifully landscaped with sculptures and installations that depict the traditional romantic customs of the Mongolian people. It serves not only as a recreational area for locals but also as an open-air museum where visitors can learn about the intricate rituals of courtship and marriage on the grasslands while enjoying a peaceful walk.

For those interested in wildlife and nature, the Ordos Wildlife Park offers a fantastic day out. Situated in the Dongsheng District, this expansive zoo is designed to mimic natural habitats, allowing animals more freedom than traditional enclosures. It is home to a wide variety of species, including giant pandas, wolves, and rare birds. The park is part of a larger ecological project, showcasing how the region has successfully integrated biodiversity into its urban planning.

Engebei Ecological Tourist Area stands as a testament to human perseverance and environmental science. Located in the Kubuqi Desert, this area was once a barren wasteland but has been transformed into a lush oasis through decades of tree-planting efforts. It is now a scenic spot featuring reservoirs, ostrich farms, and demonstration centers for desert control. Visitors can witness the stark contrast between the yellow sand and the green forests, offering a powerful perspective on environmental restoration.

The city's cultural landscape is anchored by the Ordos Museum. While its exterior—resembling a weather-beaten stone—is a frequent subject of photography, the interior is equally compelling. The museum is a treasure trove of "Ordos Bronzes," a distinctive style of metalwork created by the nomadic tribes of the steppes roughly 2,000 years ago. These artifacts, often depicting animals in combat, provide a rare glimpse into the aesthetic and martial culture of the early northern nomads. The museum also features impressive dinosaur fossil exhibits, highlighting the region's prehistoric importance.

Architectural enthusiasts should not miss the Ordos Library and the Ordos Grand Theatre, which stand near the museum in Kangbashi. The library is designed to look like three tilting books, symbolizing the preservation of knowledge, while the theatre is shaped like a traditional Mongolian headdress. Together with the museum, these buildings form a cultural triad that represents the city's modern identity, blending contemporary design with deep-rooted ethnic symbolism.

For a truly authentic experience, consider visiting the Ulan Mulan Riverfront in the evening. Beyond the famous fountain show, the park along the river offers a quiet respite where locals gather to play traditional instruments or practice Tai Chi. It is a perfect spot to observe the daily life of the city's residents against the backdrop of the illuminated skyline, offering a more intimate connection to the local atmosphere than the major tourist sites.

The public transport system in Ordos is primarily road-based, relying on an extensive network of buses and a large fleet of taxis. Unlike some of China's mega-cities, Ordos does not currently have an operational metro system. Given the unique layout of the city—specifically the significant distance of approximately 30 kilometers between the older Dongsheng District and the modern Kangbashi District—understanding how to navigate between these two hubs is essential for any visitor.

Buses serve as the backbone of public transportation. Within the individual districts, local bus lines are frequent and cover most residential and commercial areas. For travel between Dongsheng and Kangbashi, there are dedicated inter-district lines and airport shuttle buses that run regularly via the highway. These buses are modern, air-conditioned, and generally comfortable. Operating hours typically run from early morning around 6:30 AM until roughly 7:30 PM or 8:00 PM in winter, extending slightly later in summer. It is important to note that buses here may stop running earlier in the evening than tourists might expect from larger metropolitan areas.

Regarding payment, the system is heavily digitized. The most convenient way to pay is by scanning a "Transport Code" (Chengche Ma) using the Alipay or WeChat apps on your smartphone. This method is universal and avoids the hassle of carrying small change. If you do not have these apps set up, cash is still accepted on almost all buses. You must drop the exact fare—usually 1 to 2 RMB for local routes and slightly more for inter-district trips—into the metal box at the front of the bus, as drivers do not carry change.

Taxis are often the preferred option for international tourists due to their affordability and convenience. You can flag them down on the street easily in Dongsheng, though it may be slightly harder in the spacious, less densely populated Kangbashi District. All legal taxis are metered, and you should insist on the driver using the meter. For a more seamless experience, ride-hailing apps like DiDi (the local equivalent of Uber) are highly recommended. The app allows you to input your destination in English (in the English version of the app) and pay automatically, overcoming potential language barriers.

For those planning to visit major attractions located outside the city center, such as the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan or the Resonant Sand Bay, standard city buses are not the best option. Instead, you will typically need to take a tourist bus or a long-distance coach from the Ordos Bus Station (located in Dongsheng). Alternatively, hiring a private driver or negotiating a round-trip package with a taxi driver for the day is a common and reasonably priced practice, offering the flexibility to explore the desert landscapes at your own pace.

Shared bicycles are also available in the city, provided by major tech companies. These can be unlocked via Alipay or WeChat and are perfect for short trips, especially along the wide, scenic boulevards of Kangbashi or the riverfront parks. However, given the extreme temperatures in winter and the strong sun in summer, this option is best reserved for the mild weather of spring and autumn.

Finding the right accommodation in Ordos depends largely on which side of the city's dual personality you wish to experience. The options generally range from economical business hotels and bustling hostels in the older districts to spacious, high-end luxury hotels in the new urban zones. Additionally, the region offers unique opportunities to stay overnight in desert resorts, providing a stark contrast to the standard city hotel experience.

When choosing a location, it is essential to distinguish between the two main districts, which are approximately 30 kilometers apart. The Dongsheng District is the older, commercial heart of the city. It is the best choice for travelers seeking a lively atmosphere, easy access to street food, and a wide variety of mid-range and budget-friendly hotels. Staying here places you in the middle of the local action, with plenty of shopping and nightlife options right on your doorstep.

In contrast, the Kangbashi District offers a completely different vibe. Known for its futuristic architecture and wide, quiet avenues, this area is home to many of the city's newest upscale hotels. It is the most convenient base if your primary goal is to visit major attractions like the Ordos Museum or Genghis Khan Square. The hotels here are typically modern, spacious, and offer a higher standard of amenities, making them popular with business travelers and tourists looking for comfort and tranquility.

For those seeking adventure, consider booking a stay in the Kubuqi Desert, particularly around the Resonant Sand Bay. Specialized desert resorts allow guests to sleep amidst the dunes, often featuring unique architecture and offering spectacular views of the starry night sky, far removed from the city lights.

Booking Tips: It is highly recommended to book your accommodation in advance, especially if you plan to visit during the summer peak season (July and August). For international travelers, it is crucial to confirm that your chosen hotel is licensed to accept foreign guests, as regulations can vary between establishments in China.

Price Range: Accommodation in Ordos is generally affordable compared to China's Tier-1 cities. Budget options and standard business hotels in Dongsheng can be very reasonably priced, while luxury stays in Kangbashi and exclusive desert resorts will command higher rates. Most bookings can be easily made through major international travel platforms or local apps like Trip.com and Ctrip.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Ordos serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

Located just a short drive to the north, Baotou is the largest industrial city in the region, often referred to as the "Deer City." It offers a unique mix of urban development and historical sites, such as the impressive Wudangzhao Monastery and the Northern Weaponry Park, making it a fascinating destination for a day trip.

Further east is the regional capital, Hohhot. This city is a hub of Mongolian culture and history, featuring the renowned Dazhao Temple and the vast collections of the Inner Mongolia Museum. Accessible by high-speed train, it provides a deeper insight into the heritage of the area.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Ordos offers a distinct experience that revolves largely around its reputation as the "Cashmere Capital of the World." Unlike the sprawling luxury hubs of Shanghai or Beijing, the shopping scene here is more focused on local specialties and regional resources. Visitors will find a mix of high-end wool products, traditional Mongolian handicrafts, and modern retail experiences, split between the bustling Dongsheng District and the newer Kangbashi District.

The primary commercial hub of the city is the Dongsheng District. This area is teeming with activity and is where the locals do most of their shopping. The streets here are lined with a variety of stores ranging from independent boutiques to large department stores. Walking through the commercial pedestrian streets in Dongsheng offers a lively atmosphere where you can find everything from fashion to electronics.

For a more modern and spacious shopping environment, visitors often head to the large malls. The Ordos Shopping Center in Dongsheng is a well-known landmark, offering a comprehensive selection of brands and dining options. In the Kangbashi District, the retail scene is newer and often integrated into large mixed-use developments, providing a quieter but equally modern shopping experience suitable for families and tourists looking for a relaxed pace.

While Ordos is not famous for chaotic flea markets, its local markets are excellent places to discover regional flavors. The night markets in Dongsheng are particularly vibrant, offering not just street food but also small stalls selling local trinkets and daily goods. For a more specialized experience, look for markets or specialty stores selling Mongolian goods, where you can find authentic items that reflect the nomadic heritage of the region.

When it comes to souvenirs, cashmere is the undisputed king. The city is the home of the famous "Erdos" brand, and you can find high-quality cashmere sweaters, scarves, and coats at prices often lower than in other parts of the world. Beyond wool, popular keepsakes include traditional Mongolian silverware, such as ornate bowls and jewelry, as well as handcrafted leather goods like boots and belts. Food items like dried beef jerky and solid dairy products (dried cheese curds) are also popular gifts to bring back home.

Most shops in Ordos operate from around 10:00 AM to 9:30 PM or 10:00 PM. Payment methods are heavily digitized, mirroring the rest of China. While major shopping malls and supermarkets may accept international credit cards, the vast majority of smaller shops, markets, and taxis rely exclusively on mobile payments via Alipay or WeChat Pay. It is highly recommended to have these apps set up on your phone before you go shopping. Cash is accepted but is becoming increasingly rare for small transactions.

Regarding tax refunds, Ordos is not typically a designated tax-free shopping zone for international tourists in the same way as specialized areas in Beijing or Hainan. Visitors should generally expect to pay the listed price including tax, and tax refund services may not be readily available at most local retailers.