Hohhot

Welcome to Hohhot, the vibrant capital of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Often referred to as the "Blue City" in Mongolian, this fascinating destination serves as a cultural and geographic bridge between the nomadic traditions of the steppes and the agricultural civilization of the central plains. Located in northern China, Hohhot is sheltered by the majestic Daqing Mountains to the north and the Hetao Plateau to the south, creating a unique atmosphere that blends urban modernity with rugged natural beauty.

With a population of over 3.4 million people, the city is a bustling hub that maintains a distinct local character. The climate here is marked by distinct seasons, known for long, cold winters and pleasantly cool summers, earning it the reputation of a popular summer resort. Exploring the history of Hohhot reveals a rich tapestry of trade and heritage, dating back to its founding during the Ming Dynasty when it flourished as a center for commerce and religious pilgrimage.

Travelers are drawn to the city's impressive array of historical and cultural landmarks. The Dazhao Temple is the oldest building and largest Gelugpa monastery in the city, renowned for its stunning silver Buddha statue and intricate dragon carvings. Another architectural gem is the Five Pagoda Temple (Wuta Temple), which features beautiful relief sculptures and a unique Indian-style design. For those interested in the region's deeper past, the Inner Mongolia Museum offers world-class exhibits ranging from dinosaur fossils to artifacts of nomadic empires.

Beyond its monuments, Hohhot offers a warm welcome with its delicious dairy products, Mongolian hot pot, and traditional folk arts. Whether you are using the city as a gateway to the vast grasslands or staying to explore its temples and museums, Hohhot promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Inner Mongolia.

The climate in this region is continental, characterized by long, frigid winters and short, warm summers. Travelers planning a visit should consult the weather in Hohhot to prepare for the significant seasonal variations. The winter months are dry and cold, with January seeing an average temperature of -10.9°C and lows dropping to -16.6°C.

By contrast, the summer season is pleasant and serves as the peak travel period. July is typically the warmest month, with an average temperature of 21.5°C and daily highs reaching up to 27.0°C. This is also when the city sees the most moisture, with July and August recording between 12 and 13 wet days each. Expect warm summers with occasional rain and cold, dry winters.

Beyond the well-trodden paths of its temples and museums, Hohhot holds several intriguing secrets that offer a deeper glimpse into its heritage. From ancient legends to modern industrial titles, the city is full of surprises for the curious traveler.

• The Dairy Capital: While local dairy treats are famous, few know that Hohhot is officially dubbed the "Dairy Capital of China." It serves as the headquarters for the country's two largest dairy giants, Yili and Mengniu, powering a massive industry that traces its roots back to traditional nomadic herding.

• The Legend of the Green Mound: The Tomb of Wang Zhaojun, one of ancient China's "Four Beauties," is located here. It is poetically known as the "Green Mound" because, according to local legend, the grass on her tomb remains lush and green year-round, even when the surrounding steppe turns yellow in winter.

• A Mosque in Disguise: The Great Mosque of Hohhot is a fascinating architectural anomaly. Unlike the domed structures found in other parts of the world, this mosque was built in a traditional Chinese style with pagodas and courtyards, perfectly illustrating the centuries-old cultural fusion between the Han, Hui, and Mongolian peoples.

• The Oldest Great Wall: While the sections near Beijing are more famous, the Daqing Mountains north of Hohhot hide remnants of the Zhao Great Wall. These ancient fortifications date back to the Warring States Period (around 300 BC), making them significantly older than the well-known Ming Dynasty walls.

Reaching this northern capital is convenient thanks to its well-developed transport infrastructure. For most travelers, the primary gateway is Hohhot Baita International Airport (HET). Located directly in Hohhot, it sits just 6.2 km from the city center, making the transfer incredibly quick; a taxi or bus ride typically takes around 30 minutes. As a major transport hub with high passenger volume, it offers excellent connections to major cities across China and select international destinations. You can find more about how to get to Hohhot and detailed route options on our dedicated page.

If direct flights to Hohhot are not available, you might consider arriving at Baotou Airport (BAV) in the neighboring city of Baotou. It is located approximately 151.6 km from Hohhot. While the distance is significant, requiring a transfer time of roughly 4 hours by road, it serves as a viable alternative for exploring the wider Inner Mongolia region. Other options include airports in Datong and Ordos, though these are situated further away from the capital.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

In addition to air travel, Hohhot is a significant railway hub for the region. The city is well-connected to the national rail network, with regular high-speed and conventional trains arriving from Beijing and other major Chinese cities. Traveling by train is a popular choice for many visitors, offering a scenic journey through the diverse landscapes of northern China before arriving in the heart of Inner Mongolia.

Hohhot is a city where history whispers from every corner, blending the spiritual heritage of Tibetan Buddhism with the rich legacy of the Mongolian steppes. The city's attractions offer a fascinating journey through time, featuring ancient temples, grand museums, and unique architectural marvels that reflect centuries of cultural exchange.

One of the most significant spiritual sites is the Dazhao Temple, often referred to as the Silver Buddha Temple. Built during the Ming Dynasty in 1579, it is the oldest and largest Gelugpa (Yellow Hat Sect) monastery in the city. Tourists are captivated by its stunning 2.5-meter-tall silver statue of Sakyamuni Buddha, which gives the temple its nickname. Beyond the statue, the complex is famous for its "Three Marvels": the silver Buddha, the intricate dragon carvings on the golden pillars, and the vibrant murals that depict religious tales and daily life from centuries past.

For a deep dive into the region's past, the Inner Mongolia Museum is an unmissable stop. This massive, modern facility houses an extensive collection that spans from the prehistoric era to modern times. It is particularly renowned for its dinosaur fossils, discovered in the Gobi Desert, including the massive Nurosaurus. Visitors are also drawn to the exhibits showcasing the history of northern nomadic tribes, featuring exquisite costumes, archery equipment, and artifacts that illustrate the unique lifestyle of the Mongolian people.

A true architectural gem is the Five Pagoda Temple (Wuta Temple). Originally part of a larger temple complex that was destroyed, this surviving structure is a masterpiece of the "Diamond Throne" style, heavily influenced by Indian designs. What makes it truly special for tourists is the staggering number of Buddha figures—over 1,500—carved into its exterior walls. Additionally, the temple houses a rare and historically significant astronomical map carved into stone, which is the only one of its kind in the world with Mongolian labeling.

Located just south of the city is the poetic Zhaojun Tomb, the final resting place of Wang Zhaojun, one of ancient China's "Four Beauties." She is celebrated for her role in maintaining peace between the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu tribes through her marriage to a Xiongnu chieftain. The site is often called the "Green Mound" because legend says the grass here remains green even in the depths of winter. The surrounding park offers beautiful gardens and statues, making it a peaceful retreat that combines romantic legend with history.

The local cuisine of Hohhot is a robust and flavorful reflection of its location on the edge of the grasslands. Blending the hearty, meat-centric traditions of Mongolian nomadic culture with the culinary techniques of Northern China, the food here is designed to provide warmth and sustenance against the region's cool climate. For food lovers, the city offers a unique gastronomic journey where dairy and mutton take center stage.

A day in Hohhot often begins with a steamer basket of Shao Mai. Unlike the delicate shrimp-filled versions found in southern China, Hohhot's shao mai are hearty dumplings packed with minced mutton, ginger, and scallions. They have a thin, translucent skin and are typically so rich in flavor that they are eaten with nothing more than a splash of vinegar. Another must-try dish is Hand-held Mutton (Shouba Rou), which consists of large chunks of lamb boiled in plain water to preserve the natural taste of the meat. It is traditionally eaten with the hands and dipped in a simple mix of salt or chili sauce.

For a communal dining experience, Mongolian Hot Pot is the definitive choice. Thinly sliced rolls of premium local lamb are cooked instantly in a boiling copper pot filled with a savory broth. This dish is perfect for socializing and is often accompanied by oat noodles, a regional specialty made from naked oats that are rolled by hand into various shapes like fish or honeycombs. The texture is chewy and satisfying, offering a nice contrast to the tender meat.

No meal in Hohhot is complete without the local beverages. The most ubiquitous drink is Salty Milk Tea (Suutei Tsai). This is not the sweet bubble tea found elsewhere; it is a savory, warm broth made from brick tea and fresh milk, often enriched with butter, fried millet, or cheese curds. It is served with almost every meal. For those looking to try local alcohol, the region produces strong grain spirits, and adventurous travelers might encounter Kumis (fermented mare's milk), a traditional drink with a sour kick that dates back to the days of Genghis Khan.

The food culture in Hohhot is vibrant and unpretentious. Locals love to eat out, and the city is dotted with everything from high-end banquet halls serving roasted whole lambs to bustling street stalls. The area surrounding the Great Mosque is particularly famous for its Halal food streets, where the air is filled with the aroma of roasting meat and freshly baked flatbreads. Whether you are sitting on a small stool at a morning market or enjoying a feast in a yurt-style restaurant, the hospitality is always warm and the portions are notoriously generous.

Visiting Hohhot offers a unique opportunity to experience the intersection of nomadic traditions and modern urban life. To help you navigate the "Blue City" with ease and confidence, we have compiled a list of practical tips covering everything from packing essentials to local customs, ensuring your journey is as smooth as it is memorable.

1. Clothing and Gear: The climate in China's northern regions is continental, meaning seasons are distinct. Winters are freezing, so heavy down jackets, thermals, and hats are non-negotiable. Summers are generally mild but can have high UV radiation due to the altitude; bring sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the sprawling temple complexes.

2. Transportation: Hohhot has a developing metro system (Lines 1 and 2) that connects the airport, train stations, and downtown areas efficiently. Taxis are plentiful and affordable, but drivers rarely speak English; always have your destination written in Chinese characters on your phone or paper. Ride-hailing apps like DiDi are also very convenient if you can set them up with an international payment method.

3. Finances: While the local currency is the Chinese Yuan (CNY), physical cash is becoming less common. The country runs on digital payments, specifically Alipay and WeChat Pay. It is highly recommended to download one of these apps and link your international credit card before you arrive. However, keeping some small cash notes is still wise for very small vendors or in case of technical glitches.

4. Health and Safety: The air in Hohhot is exceptionally dry throughout the year. Pack heavy-duty moisturizer, lip balm, and perhaps a portable humidifier. Do not drink tap water; stick to bottled or boiled water to avoid stomach issues. Pharmacies are easy to find (look for a green cross), but carrying a small kit of your own basic medications is reliable.

5. Communication: Mandarin is the primary language, though you will see Mongolian script on all street signs. English proficiency is limited outside of major hotels. A translation app that works offline (or with a local SIM) is crucial. Be aware that many western apps and websites are blocked, so prepare a roaming plan or a suitable solution to stay connected.

6. Local Etiquette: Respect is shown through gestures. When receiving an item, a cup of tea, or a gift, always use both hands. If you are a guest in a traditional setting or a yurt, you might be offered a bowl of milk tea or alcohol; it is polite to accept it and at least take a small sip rather than refusing outright.

7. What to Avoid: When entering a temple or a traditional Mongolian yurt, never step on the threshold. You must step over it. Stepping on the threshold is considered disrespectful to the host or the spirits residing there. Also, avoid pointing directly at people or Buddha statues with a single finger; use an open hand instead.

8. Shopping Tip: Hohhot is a prime destination for purchasing high-quality cashmere and silver handicrafts, often at better prices than in coastal cities. If you shop in local markets (bazaars), polite bargaining is expected and is part of the shopping culture.

Armed with these practical insights, you are ready to immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of Hohhot. Whether you are bargaining for silver in the markets or navigating the city's modern avenues, a little preparation will go a long way in helping you enjoy the warm hospitality of Inner Mongolia.

As the sun sets over the Daqing Mountains, Hohhot transforms from a historical cultural hub into a lively city with a vibrant nightlife scene. The entertainment here offers a distinct mix of modern urban energy and local Mongolian hospitality. While it may not rival the frenetic pace of Beijing or Shanghai, the "Blue City" provides plenty of options for travelers looking to unwind, ranging from bustling night markets to high-energy clubs and sophisticated lounge bars.

The heart of the city's nightlife beats strongest around Zhongshan West Road and the surrounding commercial districts. This area is the modern center of Hohhot, illuminated by neon lights and packed with shopping malls, cinemas, and entertainment complexes. Here, the atmosphere is cosmopolitan and busy, with young locals and tourists flocking to karaoke (KTV) parlors, which are a staple of Chinese social life. Establishments like Wanda Plaza offer a one-stop destination where you can catch a late-night movie, enjoy an international meal, or sing the night away in a private KTV room.

For those seeking a more spirited evening, the city features several "Bar Streets" where pubs and clubs are clustered. The vibe here ranges from quiet folk music bars, where local artists perform traditional Mongolian songs with a modern twist, to thumping dance clubs playing Western and Chinese pop music. The dress code is generally casual, and the crowd is welcoming. A popular area for this type of entertainment is near the major universities and the Saihan District, where the energy is youthful and prices are often more affordable.

A completely different sensory experience awaits in the Muslim Quarter (Huimin District), particularly around the Great Mosque. This area hosts a fantastic night market that is less about drinking and more about feasting. The streets come alive with the smoke of charcoal grills and the aroma of spices. It is the perfect place to try street food delicacies like grilled lamb skewers and freshly baked flatbreads. The atmosphere is communal and bustling, making it a safe and exciting place for a night walk.

When planning your evening, keep in mind that nightlife in Hohhot kicks off around 8:00 PM and can last well past midnight, especially on weekends. Average prices for drinks and entry fees are reasonable compared to China's coastal metropolises. For transportation, taxis are the most convenient and safe option at night, as they are plentiful and inexpensive. Ride-hailing apps are also widely used. The city is generally very safe for night walks, particularly in well-lit main streets and commercial areas, though it is always wise to keep an eye on your belongings in crowded markets.

Beyond the nightlife, Hohhot offers enriching daytime entertainment. Cultural enthusiasts should visit the Inner Mongolia Art Theatre to catch performances of traditional dance and throat singing. For a relaxing afternoon, Qingcheng Park provides a green oasis with amusement rides and boating lakes, popular with families. Of course, no visit is complete without exploring the city's museums, such as the renowned Inner Mongolia Museum, which offers a fascinating educational retreat during the day.

While Hohhot is famous as a gateway to the vast Mongolian steppes, the city itself is a sanctuary of lush greenery and profound history. Visitors will find a surprising number of well-maintained parks and cultural institutions that offer a quiet respite from the urban bustle, serving as windows into the daily lives and rich heritage of the local people.

Qingcheng Park is one of the city's most beloved green spaces, located right in the heart of downtown. Its name translates to "Green City Park," fitting for a place that serves as the primary lung of the metropolis. The park is divided into cultural, scenic, and recreational areas, featuring willow-lined walking paths, lotus ponds, and a small zoo. It is a fantastic spot to witness local life, as residents gather here for morning exercises, singing, and leisurely boat rides on the lake during summer.

For those seeking a more rugged natural experience, the Daqing Mountain National Forest Park to the north offers a dramatic backdrop to the city. This expansive area is perfect for hiking and breathing in fresh mountain air, often referred to as a "natural oxygen bar." The park features diverse vegetation and scenic trails that wind through the foothills of the Yinshan Mountains. As you ascend, the panoramic views of Hohhot below are breathtaking, especially in autumn when the foliage turns vibrant shades of gold and red. It serves as both a natural barrier against cold winds and a popular weekend escape for nature lovers.

To understand the strategic military importance of the region, a visit to the General's Government Office (Jiangjun Yashu) is essential. Built in 1737 during the Qing Dynasty, this is the largest and best-preserved general's office in China. It served as the residence and command center for 79 high-ranking generals who guarded the northern border. The complex is architecturally impressive, with strictly symmetrical courtyards, gray-tiled roofs, and a solemn atmosphere. Walking through the halls, visitors can see period furniture, weaponry, and historical documents that paint a vivid picture of the garrison life and political administration of the Suiyuan region.

While the provincial museum covers the broader region, the Hohhot Museum offers a more intimate look at the city's specific evolution. Distinct from the larger Inner Mongolia Museum, this venue focuses on the local history, folk customs, and the unique blend of cultures that formed the city. It is an excellent place to see artifacts related to the daily lives of Hohhot's residents through the centuries, from traditional clothing to commercial relics of the old trade routes.

For families and those interested in modern developments, the Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Museum is a standout attraction. Housed in a striking modern building, it features interactive exhibits that cover everything from aerospace technology to local geography and ecology. It provides a fun, hands-on educational experience that contrasts with the city's ancient temples, highlighting the region's stride towards the future.

Among the city's historical landmarks, the Great Mosque of Hohhot is a masterpiece of cultural fusion. Located in the Huimin District, it dates back to the Qing Dynasty and is unique for its architecture, which blends traditional Chinese roofs and courtyards with Islamic decor and minarets. It stands as a testament to the long-standing Hui Muslim community in the region and offers a peaceful, spiritual atmosphere amidst the busy market streets surrounding it.

For an authentic local experience, try visiting Manduhai Park in the early morning, shortly after sunrise. This is when the park comes alive with locals practicing Tai Chi, sword dancing, and even traditional throat singing. It is a candid and welcoming display of community spirit that offers a deeper connection to the city than any guidebook could provide.

Navigating Hohhot has become increasingly convenient in recent years thanks to the rapid modernization of its infrastructure. The city's public transport system is reliable, affordable, and relatively easy for visitors to use, serving as the primary way to move between major attractions, commercial districts, and transport hubs. Whether you prefer the speed of the subway or the extensive reach of the bus network, getting around the city is a straightforward experience.

The backbone of the local transit system is the Hohhot Metro. Currently, there are two main lines in operation that form a cross shape through the city center. Line 1 runs east-west and is particularly useful for tourists as it connects Hohhot Baita International Airport and Hohhot East Railway Station with the downtown area. Line 2 runs north-south, linking the northern residential areas with the southern districts. The metro is modern, clean, and features bilingual signage in Chinese and English, making it the most tourist-friendly option. Trains typically run from approximately 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM.

For destinations not covered by the metro, the public bus network provides comprehensive coverage. There are over a hundred bus routes crisscrossing the city, including standard lines and express services. Buses are an extremely economical way to travel, with most fares set at a flat rate of roughly 1 CNY, regardless of distance. However, buses can get crowded during peak hours (7:00–9:00 AM and 5:00–7:00 PM), and traffic congestion can affect travel times. It is advisable to have your destination written in Chinese characters to show the driver or fellow passengers if you are unsure where to alight.

When it comes to payment, digital methods are the standard in China. Most locals use Alipay or WeChat Pay to scan a QR code upon boarding buses or entering metro turnstiles. You can activate a "Transport Code" within these apps, which debits the fare directly from your linked account. If you do not have these apps set up, you can purchase single-journey tokens at metro stations using automatic vending machines, which often accept cash. For buses, if you are paying with cash, you must have the exact change ready to drop into the fare box, as drivers do not carry change.

Taxis offer a flexible and reasonably priced alternative to public transport. You can easily hail them on the street; they are typically painted in distinct colors like blue, green, or yellow. All legitimate taxis are metered, and you should ensure the driver engages the meter when you start your journey. Ride-hailing apps like DiDi (the local equivalent of Uber) are also widely used and can be more convenient for foreigners since you can input your destination in English within the app, avoiding language barriers with the driver.

For short distances or "last-mile" connections, shared bicycles are scattered throughout the city. Services like HelloBike and Meituan Bike allow you to unlock a bicycle using their respective apps or through Alipay/WeChat. This is a popular way to explore the city at a leisurely pace, especially around the flatter downtown areas and parks. Just be sure to park the bike in a designated zone to avoid extra fees.

Finding the right place to stay in Hohhot is relatively straightforward, as the city offers a broad spectrum of accommodation options to suit various budgets and travel styles. As the capital of Inner Mongolia, it features everything from high-end international luxury hotels and upscale resorts to efficient business chains and budget-friendly youth hostels. Whether you are looking for a lavish base before exploring the grasslands or a simple room for a transit stop, the city is well-equipped to host visitors.

For most tourists, the most convenient area to stay is the downtown core, particularly around Zhongshan Road and the Xincheng District. Staying here places you within walking distance of major shopping malls, restaurants, and convenient metro access. This area is the modern heartbeat of the city and is ideal for those who want easy access to urban amenities. Alternatively, the Huimin District (Muslim Quarter) is perfect for food lovers and culture seekers. Accommodation here is often surrounded by the aroma of roasting lamb and provides easy access to the Great Mosque and the bustling night markets.

Travelers seeking premium comfort will find several well-known international hotel brands established in the city center, offering amenities like swimming pools, western-style breakfasts, and English-speaking staff. For budget-conscious travelers, there are numerous clean and reliable domestic business hotels, as well as youth hostels that cater specifically to backpackers. These hostels often organize tours to the nearby grasslands or deserts, making them a great resource for solo travelers.

Booking Tips and Prices:

• Price Range: Accommodation in Hohhot is generally more affordable than in major coastal cities like Beijing or Shanghai. You can often find excellent value even in the higher-end category, while budget options are extremely economical.
• Peak Season: The summer months (July and August) are the prime tourist season due to the pleasant weather and grassland festivals. During this time, room rates can rise significantly, and popular hotels may sell out. It is highly recommended to book your stay at least a few weeks in advance.
• Foreign Guests: A crucial tip for international travelers in China is to confirm that your chosen hotel is licensed to accept foreign guests. Not all budget or local hotels have this authorization. Using major international booking platforms or filtering for "foreigner-friendly" properties can save you from last-minute inconveniences upon arrival.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Hohhot serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations. The region is rich in historical depth and natural diversity, offering travelers the chance to experience everything from ancient Buddhist grottoes to singing sand dunes within a short journey.

One of the most compelling destinations is Datong, located just across the provincial border in Shanxi. It is world-renowned for the Yungang Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring thousands of ancient Buddhist statues carved into cliffs, and the gravity-defying Hanging Temple. To the west lies Baotou, the largest city in Inner Mongolia. While known as an industrial center, it is the gateway to the magnificent Resonant Sand Gorge in the Kubuqi Desert, where visitors can slide down towering dunes that make a humming sound. Another unique stop is Ordos, famous for the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan and its modern Kangbashi District, which showcases impressive contemporary architecture.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region, making them perfect additions to your Inner Mongolian itinerary.

Shopping in Hohhot offers a delightful mix of modern retail experiences and traditional Mongolian culture. As the capital of Inner Mongolia, the city is a prime destination for travelers looking to purchase authentic regional specialties, particularly high-quality textiles and handicrafts. While the city boasts gleaming shopping malls filled with international brands, the real treasure lies in its specialty stores where you can find goods that reflect the rich nomadic heritage of the steppes.

The commercial heart of the city beats strongest along Zhongshan West Road (Zhongshan Xi Lu). This bustling avenue is often compared to famous shopping streets in larger metropolises, lined with department stores, boutiques, and electronic shops. It is the go-to destination for fashion, cosmetics, and general retail therapy. Walking down this street, visitors can experience the modern pulse of the city, with plenty of options for dining and entertainment interspersed between the shops.

For a comprehensive shopping experience under one roof, the city features several large malls. The Victoria Shopping Center (Weiduoliya) is a dominant local brand with multiple locations, offering everything from luxury goods to supermarkets. Another popular spot is Wanda Plaza, a massive complex that combines shopping with leisure, housing a cinema, numerous restaurants, and a wide array of clothing stores ranging from fast fashion to sportswear.

Travelers seeking a more traditional atmosphere should explore the areas around the major temples and the old town. The streets surrounding Dazhao Temple are excellent for hunting down unique local items. Here, you will find rows of small shops selling antiques, Buddhist artifacts, and folk crafts. It is a vibrant area where the spirit of the old trade routes still lingers, and browsing here often feels like a cultural excursion in itself.

When it comes to souvenirs, cashmere is undoubtedly the top purchase in Hohhot. Inner Mongolia is one of the world's premier producers of cashmere, and you can find high-quality scarves, sweaters, and shawls at prices significantly lower than in Western countries. Mongolian silver is another specialty, with intricate jewelry, bowls, and ornaments showcasing exquisite craftsmanship. Food items also make great gifts; look for dried beef jerky and traditional dairy products like dried cheese or milk tea powder, which are local favorites.

Most large shopping malls and department stores operate from around 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM. Smaller independent shops may close a bit earlier. Payment methods in Hohhot align with the rest of China; digital payments via Alipay and WeChat Pay are the norm and are accepted almost everywhere, from high-end boutiques to street vendors. While major malls accept international credit cards, it is rare for smaller shops to do so, and carrying some cash is advisable for small purchases.

Regarding tax refunds, while China has a tax-free shopping policy for international tourists, it is primarily implemented in major gateway cities like Beijing and Shanghai. In Hohhot, the availability of tax-free services is limited. Tourists should look for the "Tax Free" signage at the entrance of large department stores or inquire at the customer service desk before making significant purchases, but it is best not to rely on it as a guaranteed benefit.