Navigating La Romana is an authentic experience that differs significantly from the structured public transport systems found in major global metropolises. The city does not have a metro, tram, or large municipal bus network. Instead, local mobility relies heavily on an informal yet efficient system of privately owned vehicles that weave through the streets, connecting neighborhoods with the bustling downtown area and commercial centers.
The backbone of the city's transport is the guagua. These are minivans or small buses that operate on fixed routes but without fixed timetables. They are the most economical way to travel and offer a genuine glimpse into local life. While they have designated starting and ending points, they can be flagged down anywhere along their route by simply waving your hand. Stops are frequent, and the vehicles can get quite crowded, especially during peak hours.
For shorter distances and quicker trips, motoconchos (motorcycle taxis) are ubiquitous. You will see drivers wearing identifying vests waiting at street corners or cruising for passengers. They are inexpensive and can navigate traffic faster than cars, making them a popular choice for residents. However, they are less suitable for tourists carrying luggage or those uncomfortable with riding on the back of a motorbike in moving traffic.
The payment system in La Romana is almost exclusively cash-based. There are no electronic travel cards, passes, or mobile ticketing apps for public transport. You pay the driver or the conductor (assistant) directly upon boarding or exiting. Fares for guaguas are generally fixed and very low, while prices for motoconchos should be negotiated before you get on the bike. It is essential to carry small bills and coins in the local currency, as drivers often do not have change for large denominations.
For those seeking more comfort and privacy, taxis are widely available. Standard street taxis do not usually have meters, so it is standard practice to agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey to avoid misunderstandings. Modern ride-hailing apps like Uber operate in the area and are often recommended for tourists. Using an app provides the advantage of a fixed price, vehicle tracking, and the convenience of paying via credit card, eliminating the need to haggle or carry cash.
Car rentals are another option for visitors who prefer total independence, with several agencies located at the airport and in the city center. However, driving here requires alertness due to the unpredictable nature of local traffic and the prevalence of motorcycles. If you are staying within a large resort complex like Casa de Campo, you will likely rely on golf carts, which are the primary mode of transport within the private grounds, though these cannot be taken onto public city roads.
Public transport typically operates from early morning, around 6:00 AM, until the evening, with frequency dropping significantly after 8:00 PM or 9:00 PM. If you plan to be out late, it is safer and more reliable to arrange a private taxi or use a ride-sharing app. When using guaguas, simply ask a local or hotel staff which route passes by your destination, as route maps are not formally published.