How to get to Bissau

Planning a trip to Bissau, you are setting off for the colourful heart of West Africa, where Portuguese colonial heritage intertwines with vibrant local traditions. The most convenient way to reach this port city, located at the estuary of the Geba River, is by plane; however, travellers already in the region can utilise road routes from neighbouring countries. This is the starting point for exploring the culture of Guinea-Bissau and the gateway to the famous Bijagós Archipelago.

The primary and fastest way to reach the city is via air travel through Osvaldo Vieira International Airport (OXB). It is located just a few kilometres from the centre of Bissau, ensuring a convenient and quick transfer to your hotel immediately upon arrival. The airport receives flights from Portugal and neighbouring West African capitals.

If direct tickets are unavailable, many travellers choose to fly to neighbouring states with a subsequent transfer by land. The nearest alternative airports are located in the Senegalese city of Ziguinchor (about 107 km away) or in the resort town of Cap Skirring. Another popular option is flying into Banjul, the capital of The Gambia, from where one can continue the journey southwards.

Currently, railway connections in Guinea-Bissau are completely absent, making it impossible to reach Bissau directly by train. There are no operating stations or passenger lines in the country that tourists could utilise.

Even when planning a complex route through neighbouring countries, it is worth noting that in nearby cities such as Ziguinchor or Banjul, the railway is also not an available mode of international transport. Travellers are advised to rely on flights or travel by car.

Although a centralised schedule for international buses is often lacking, one can reach the city via shared taxis (sept-places) or minibuses operating between countries in the region. This is a budget-friendly and colourful way to travel, popular among local residents and backpackers.

Typically, such journeys require transfers at borders and may take a significant amount of time due to road conditions and checkpoints. The main transport flows arrive from Senegal and The Gambia, but exact departure times should always be confirmed on the spot, as vehicles often depart only when full.

Travelling by car is a common choice for those exploring West Africa independently. The shortest route leads from the Senegalese city of Ziguinchor: the distance is about 146 km, and the travel time is approximately 3.8 hours, excluding time for border control procedures.

For tourists departing from the resort of Cap Skirring, the road of 216 km in length will take over 5 hours. If you are heading from the capital of The Gambia, the city of Banjul, be prepared for a long journey spanning about 305 km, which will require at least 7.2 hours behind the wheel due to road surface conditions and potential ferry crossings.

A trip to Bissau offers a unique experience but requires certain preparation for local realities. To ensure your journey is comfortable and safe, please pay attention to the following recommendations.

1. Clothing and Climate. It is hot and humid here year-round. Choose clothing made of breathable natural fabrics (cotton, linen). Long sleeves and trousers will be useful in the evening for protection against mosquitoes.
2. City Transport. The most convenient way to get around is by blue and white taxis. Public transport (minibuses known as "toca-toca") is often overcrowded. Always negotiate the taxi fare in advance, before getting into the car.
3. Finance. The official currency is the CFA Franc (XOF). Credit cards are accepted only in a few major hotels; ATMs are rare and may not accept international cards. Always keep cash with you.
4. Health. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended. Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in beverages.
5. Language and Communication. The official language is Portuguese, but the majority of locals speak Creole (Kriol). English is not widely understood, so learning a few phrases in Portuguese or using a translation app is advisable.
6. Photography. It is strictly forbidden to photograph government buildings, police officers, and military facilities. Before photographing local residents, you must ask for permission.
7. What to Avoid. Do not walk alone in unlit areas after dark and do not openly wear expensive jewellery or display electronics.
8. Useful Tip. Visit the old city centre (Bissau Velho) during the day to see the colonial architecture, but be prepared that many buildings are in need of restoration.

By following these simple rules, you will be able to fully enjoy the hospitality of the locals and the relaxed atmosphere of this African city.