Guinea Bissau

Guinea-Bissau is a small yet surprisingly diverse country on the West African coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It offers travellers a unique combination of untouched nature, a rich culture, and a relaxed atmosphere. The nation's capital, Bissau, is the main economic and administrative centre, providing a convenient starting point for exploring this distinctive corner of Africa.

One of Guinea-Bissau's main jewels is the Bissagos Archipelago – a group of more than 80 islands, many of which are uninhabited and famed for their white-sand beaches, mangrove forests, and unique marine wildlife, including rare sea turtles and saltwater-adapted hippos. The popular island of Bubaque serves as an excellent base for exploring the archipelago. The country's climate is tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons, making it an appealing destination to visit depending on your weather preferences.

Guinea-Bissau's cultural heritage is shaped by the influence of numerous ethnic groups, each contributing to the country's music, dance, and traditions. Its Portuguese colonial past has also left its mark, particularly in the architecture of old towns like Bolama, the former capital, or the historic Cacheu. Guinea-Bissau is a destination for those seeking authentic experiences away from mass tourism, ready to discover the hospitality of the local people and the incredible beauty of nature.

The national currency of Guinea-Bissau is the BCEAO CFA franc (international code XOF). This currency is used in the eight member states of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA). The banknotes and coins of the CFA franc have a uniform design across all member countries, often featuring cultural and natural motifs of the region. It is advisable to exchange currency at official banks or licensed exchange offices in the capital, Bissau, or other major cities. Avoid exchanging money with street money changers due to the risk of fraud or receiving an unfavourable exchange rate.

The use of credit cards in Guinea-Bissau is extremely limited and is primarily possible in large hotels and some restaurants in Bissau. In most cases, cash payment is preferred. ATMs are also rare, so it is wise to arrange for a sufficient amount of cash in advance, especially if you plan to travel outside the capital. Before your trip, check with your bank regarding the conditions for cash withdrawals and any potential fees.

For travellers from the UAE, entry into Guinea-Bissau is straightforward as a visa can be obtained upon arrival. Unlike many other nationalities who may need to apply for a visa in advance, UAE passport holders are eligible for a visa on arrival for stays of up to 90 days. While this option is available, it is always wise to confirm the very latest requirements with the airline or an embassy before you travel.

To enter the country, you will need a passport that is valid for the entire duration of your stay; it is recommended that it is valid for at least six months from your arrival date. You may also be asked to provide proof of return or onward tickets, a hotel booking confirmation, and valid medical insurance. As visa regulations can change, it is strongly recommended to check the most current information on the official websites of Guinea-Bissau's embassies or visa centres before your trip.

This time corresponds to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), or Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+0). For travellers from the UAE, it is important to note that Guinea-Bissau is four hours behind local UAE time. Therefore, the time in the capital, Bissau, and in other regions of the country is the same, which simplifies the planning of travel and activities.

When planning a trip to Guinea-Bissau, it is worth knowing that the primary way to reach this West African nation is by air. The country's main international gateway is Osvaldo Vieira International Airport (OXB), located in the capital, Bissau. Direct flights are most commonly available from Portugal and some neighbouring West African countries. For travellers from the UAE and other regions, connecting flights will be necessary, typically through major Middle Eastern, European, or African hubs. Airlines such as Royal Air Maroc, TAP Air Portugal, and Ethiopian Airlines offer routes with connections to Bissau.

Although Guinea-Bissau shares land borders with Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, travelling overland can be quite adventurous. Moving by shared taxis or buses is possible, but one should consider the condition of the roads and potential delays at border crossings. This option is better suited for experienced travellers already in the region. As for sea transport, there are virtually no regular international passenger services to Guinea-Bissau; this mode of transport is more relevant for domestic travel, for instance, to the islands of the Bijagós Archipelago.

Regardless of your chosen method of travel, it is advisable to book your tickets in advance, especially if your trip coincides with the peak tourist season. Also, remember to check the current visa requirements for entry into Guinea-Bissau ahead of time. For many nationalities, a visa can be obtained on arrival, but it is crucial to verify this based on your passport.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airport:

Guinea-Bissau, a country on the West African coast, offers travellers a unique combination of colonial history, vibrant culture, and astonishing nature. With a significant portion of its population being Muslim, visitors will find a welcoming environment. The heart of the country is undoubtedly its capital, Bissau. This lively port city is appealing for its colonial architecture, colourful markets, and the opportunity to experience the daily life of the Bissau-Guinean people. Here, you can stroll through the old quarters, visit the Presidential Palace, and explore the National Museum of Ethnography.

Beyond the capital, Guinea-Bissau is famous for its islands and coastal areas. The Bijagós Archipelago is particularly noteworthy, with Bubaque being a popular spot for ecotourism, bird watching, and relaxing on secluded beaches. For those interested in history, a visit to Cacheu is a must; it is one of the oldest European outposts in the region, holding memories of the colonial past. No less interesting is the city of Bafatá, known as the birthplace of Amilcar Cabral, an important figure in the country's history, as well as for its lively atmosphere and cultural traditions. Each of these places offers its own unique perspective on the multifaceted nation of Guinea-Bissau.

Guinea-Bissau, in addition to its natural beauty, such as the famous Bijagós Archipelago, offers other interesting places to visit, especially in its capital, Bissau. Here you can find establishments that have become attractions in their own right thanks to their atmosphere and cuisine, offering a unique gastronomic experience.

One such popular spot is the O Bistro restaurant. It is famous for its cosy atmosphere and offers visitors both local dishes and international delicacies. This establishment is an excellent choice for those looking to have a pleasant time and enjoy delicious food in the capital. While not exclusively halal, many fish and vegetarian dishes are available.

No less famous is the Coqueiros restaurant. This establishment is also located in Bissau and attracts guests with its authentic menu and welcoming atmosphere. The menu features a range of local and international dishes, including vegan options. A visit to "Coqueiros" will allow you to delve deeper into the culinary traditions of Guinea-Bissau and enjoy local delicacies.

The best time to visit Guinea-Bissau is during the dry season, which typically lasts from late November to April or May. During this period, you can expect predominantly sunny and hot weather with lower humidity, creating ideal conditions for exploring the islands of the Bijagós Archipelago, visiting national parks, and discovering the country's rich culture. This period is considered the high tourist season, which may mean slightly higher prices for accommodation and services; however, Guinea-Bissau does not yet experience mass tourism. One of the highlights of the dry season is the colourful Carnival, traditionally held in February or March, with particularly vibrant celebrations in the capital, Bissau, and the city of Bafatá.

The rainy season, or low season, in Guinea-Bissau runs from approximately June to October-November. This time of year is characterised by frequent and heavy rainfall, high humidity, and potential thunderstorms. Travel around the country can be challenging, as some roads, especially in rural areas, become washed out. However, visiting during this period has its advantages: nature becomes incredibly lush and green, there are significantly fewer tourists, and prices for accommodation and some services may be lower. Furthermore, for wildlife enthusiasts, this time offers the interesting opportunity to observe sea turtles, which lay their eggs on the beaches of the Bijagós Islands from August to November.

Overall, the climate in Guinea-Bissau is quite uniform, although the coast and islands can have their own microclimatic features. The optimal time for your visit largely depends on your plans: the dry season offers more comfort for outdoor activities and excursions, while the rainy season will appeal to those seeking solitude and wanting to see the country in its most vibrant green state. It is advisable to check the weather conditions for specific regions if your trip includes visiting remote islands or inland areas.

The culture of Guinea-Bissau is rich and multifaceted, and an awareness of local customs will help you to immerse yourself more deeply in the country's atmosphere and show respect to its people. Greetings play an important role: a handshake is the standard form, which can be quite lengthy and is often accompanied by questions about health and family. It is customary to greet elders first. Direct eye contact during a conversation is generally considered a sign of sincerity and respect. Politeness is valued in communication; try to speak in a calm tone and avoid excessive gesturing. An important nuance, which will be familiar to those in the UAE, is that the left hand is traditionally considered 'unclean', so you should offer and accept items, as well as food, with your right hand.

Hospitality is one of the key traits of the national character in Guinea-Bissau. If you are invited into a home, it is a sign of great respect, and it is not customary to refuse. A small gift for the hosts, such as fruit, sweets for the children, or a modest souvenir from your country, will be warmly received. Regarding clothing, it is recommended to adhere to a modest style, especially outside the capital, Bissau, and tourist areas. When visiting religious sites, whether a mosque or a church, women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid overly revealing clothing such as vests and short shorts. At the table, especially if the meal is served in a traditional style with a communal dish, it is customary to eat with your right hand. Also, do not be surprised if things do not move as quickly as you might be used to – the concept of 'African time' exists here, and patience is highly valued.

Among the significant national holidays, Independence Day (24 September) stands out, celebrated throughout the country with parades and public festivities. The main Muslim and Christian holidays are also widely celebrated, reflecting the country's religious diversity. To avoid awkward situations, always ask for permission before photographing local residents. It is considered impolite to argue loudly, or to publicly express strong displeasure or impatience. By showing openness, friendliness, and respect for local customs, you will undoubtedly earn the affection and warm welcome of the people of Guinea-Bissau.

Guinea-Bissau offers travellers a unique range of entertainment, closely intertwined with its pristine nature and vibrant local culture. For fans of outdoor activities, the country provides opportunities to explore the many islands of the Bijagós Archipelago, where you can go birdwatching, fishing, or simply enjoy the secluded beaches. Hiking in the national parks and taking boat excursions along the rivers are also popular, allowing you to immerse yourself in the world of mangrove forests. While there are no world-class ski resorts or surfing spots, authentic adventures in nature are guaranteed.

Cultural experiences in Guinea-Bissau are, first and foremost, about engaging with the living traditions, music, and dances that are part of daily life. Instead of large theatres and galleries, you can immerse yourself in the atmosphere of local festivals and ceremonies, such as the vibrant Carnival held in February or March. It is advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting rural communities or religious gatherings, to show respect for local customs. Nightlife is most noticeable in the capital, Bissau, which has restaurants offering local dishes, often accompanied by live music. While dedicated halal establishments are not widespread, many places serve fish, vegetarian options, and popular regional dishes like Yassa Chicken and Jollof rice. There is also a Lebanese restaurant in Bissau offering authentic Middle Eastern food. The evenings here are more relaxed and atmospheric than about noisy parties. As for shopping, you can bring back original souvenirs from Guinea-Bissau: handmade crafts such as wooden statuettes, masks, woven goods, as well as colourful fabrics and local spices, all of which can be found at lively markets.

For a family holiday, Guinea-Bissau can offer a calm and educational atmosphere. Although there are no conventional theme parks or water parks, exploring nature together, learning about exotic animals and birds, and immersing yourselves in a completely different culture can be an unforgettable experience for children and adults alike. Boat trips, relaxing on the ocean coast, and simply observing the unhurried pace of local life will provide many vivid impressions.

Planning a trip? Excellent! To avoid any financial surprises during your travels, it's important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly recommend keeping an eye on the latest rates just before you fly and throughout your stay. You can use the data provided below for this; we monitor currency rates 24/7 to provide the most up-to-date information.