Tunisia

Tunisia, located in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast, is a country where ancient history meets modernity, and Eastern charm blends harmoniously with European sophistication. This compact nation offers a surprising variety of experiences: from golden beaches and azure seas to the majestic ruins of ancient civilisations and the enchanting landscapes of the Sahara Desert. The nation's capital, the city of the same name, Tunis, is the pulsating heart of the country, where old medinas exist alongside modern avenues.

Tunisia's cultural heritage is incredibly rich, sharing deep historical roots with the wider Arab world. It bears the marks of the Phoenicians, who founded the mighty Carthage; the Romans, who built grand amphitheatres and aqueducts; and the Arabs, who introduced Islam and its unique architecture. The influence of the French is also noticeable in the appearance of many cities. A visit to places like ancient Carthage or the impressive Ribat of Sousse offers a chance to connect with the centuries-old history of this land.

Tunisia attracts visitors not only with its historical treasures but also with its excellent opportunities for leisure. The mild Mediterranean climate and the long, sandy beaches of popular resorts such as Hammamet and Sousse make it an ideal destination for a relaxing beach holiday. The country's atmosphere is filled with the aroma of spices, the warm hospitality of its people, and a sense of immersion in a unique culture. Whether exploring ancient ruins, enjoying thalassotherapy, or discovering traditional crafts, every visitor will find something to appreciate.

The official currency of Tunisia is the Tunisian Dinar, which has the international code TND. Banknotes are typically adorned with images of historical figures, cultural landmarks, and national symbols, reflecting Tunisia's rich heritage. Coins are also available in various designs and denominations. Please be aware that taking Tunisian Dinars out of the country is prohibited, so it is best to exchange any unspent dinars before your departure.

It is recommended to exchange foreign currency for Tunisian Dinars at banks, official bureaux de change (including those at airports), or some hotels. Major currencies such as the UAE Dirham, US Dollar, and Euro are easily exchanged. Avoid exchanging money with unauthorised street vendors to prevent falling victim to scams. Keep your exchange receipts, as you will need them to change any leftover currency back before you leave. Credit cards like Visa and Mastercard are accepted in most hotels, large restaurants, and shops in tourist-focused areas. However, for smaller purchases at local markets, in small cafés, or for paying taxi fares, it is always useful to carry some cash in dinars.

When planning a trip to Tunisia, it is essential to familiarise yourself with the visa requirements beforehand. For citizens of the United Arab Emirates, a visa is not required for tourist trips of up to 90 days. UAE residents holding passports from other countries may need to apply for a visa in advance, depending on their nationality. If a visa is required, it will typically be a tourist visa, which can be obtained through the Tunisian embassy or consulate in the UAE.

Regardless of visa status, all travellers entering Tunisia will need a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the intended period of stay. It is also advisable to carry return tickets, confirmation of your hotel booking, and adequate medical insurance. As visa regulations can change, it is highly recommended that you verify the latest information on the official websites of the Tunisian embassy or visa application centres before your journey.

When planning your trip to Tunisia, you will find that the entire country operates on a single time zone, which simplifies travel arrangements. Tunisia observes Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1. For travellers from the UAE, it is useful to know that Tunisia is 3 hours behind Gulf Standard Time (GST, UTC+4).

This consistent time across the country means you will not need to adjust your watch when travelling between cities and regions, from the northern coasts to the southern desert. Furthermore, Tunisia does not observe daylight saving time, so the 3-hour time difference with the UAE remains constant throughout the year.

The most convenient way to get to Tunisia, a sunny country in North Africa, is by air. For travellers from the UAE, there are direct flights available to the capital. National carriers such as Emirates operate regular direct flights from Dubai (DXB), with a flight time of approximately seven hours. Etihad Airways also offers direct services from Abu Dhabi (AUH). The country's main gateway is Tunis-Carthage International Airport, located in the capital city of Tunis. In addition to direct routes, numerous connecting flights are available via major hubs in the Middle East and Europe, operated by carriers like Air Arabia, especially during the peak tourist season.

Besides air travel, there are other ways to reach Tunisia. With its extensive Mediterranean coastline, the country receives ferries from several European ports, notably Marseille in France, and Genoa or Palermo in Italy. This can be an appealing option for travellers who prefer a leisurely sea voyage or wish to bring their own vehicle. While Tunisia shares land borders with Algeria and Libya, offering a route for overland travel, this method is less common for international tourists and requires a thorough check of the latest entry regulations. Whichever way you choose to travel, it is highly recommended that you book your tickets well in advance, particularly if your journey coincides with the peak season (summer months or public holidays), to secure the best fares and ensure availability.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main airports:

Tunisia is a destination that offers a perfect escape for every traveller, beautifully blending ancient, history-rich cities with modern resorts along the stunning Mediterranean coast. Discover the many faces of Tunis, the nation's capital, where the ancient medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, contrasts with the elegant avenues of the modern city. Here, you can wander for hours through narrow alleyways, taking in the fragrant aromas of spices and admiring the timeless Islamic architecture.

For those seeking beachside relaxation and wellness, popular resorts such as Hammamet are an excellent choice. It is renowned for its golden beaches, luxurious modern hotels, and world-class thalassotherapy centres. Equally appealing is Sousse, where you can enjoy the sea while delving into history by exploring its impressive medina and ancient ribat (fortress). Another celebrated resort town with a rich heritage is Monastir, the birthplace of Tunisia's first president, which offers pristine beaches and fascinating historical landmarks.

For those in search of tranquillity and an authentic atmosphere, the island of Djerba is a perfect choice, home to the charming town of Houmt Souk. It captivates visitors with its whitewashed houses, traditional souks offering local crafts, and a serene pace of life. Each of these destinations possesses its own unique charm, promising an unforgettable journey through Tunisia.

Tunisia offers travellers a kaleidoscope of experiences, and a visit to the country would be incomplete without exploring its key attractions. One of the foremost cultural treasures is the Bardo National Museum in the capital. It is world-renowned for its unparalleled collection of ancient Roman mosaics, which impress the imagination with their masterful execution and state of preservation. The museum's exhibits cover a vast historical period, from prehistoric artefacts to Islamic art.

For those interested in medieval history and fortifications, the Ribat of Sousse is a must-see. This ancient fortress, originally a defensive Islamic monastery, was erected in the 8th century to protect the coastline and today stands as one of the city's most iconic symbols. By ascending its walls, you can enjoy panoramic views of the medina and the endless sea, while connecting with centuries of history.

In the heart of Tunis's old city lies the majestic Al-Zaytuna Mosque, also known as the Mosque of the Olive Tree. It is one of the oldest and most significant Islamic sanctuaries in North Africa, founded in the 7th century. Even if access to the interior prayer hall is limited for non-Muslim visitors, its architectural ensemble and courtyard leave a profound impression with their beauty and monumentality. Visitors should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, and women are advised to carry a headscarf. It is best to visit outside of prayer times.

Another landmark worth seeing is the Mausoleum of Habib Bourguiba in Monastir. This lavish structure, with its golden domes and elegant minarets, is dedicated to the first president of independent Tunisia. The mausoleum is a brilliant example of modern Islamic architecture and an important memorial complex for the nation.

High season in Tunisia traditionally falls during the summer months, from June to August. This period offers a classic Mediterranean summer experience, with hot, sunny weather perfect for beach holidays and swimming. Air temperatures often climb above +30°C, and the sea warms up to a pleasant +25-28°C. While these are undoubtedly the best conditions for sunbathing and water sports, it is also the peak tourist season. This can lead to higher prices for accommodation and services, as well as more crowded popular resorts such as Hammamet or Sousse.

The shoulder season, which includes spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October), is considered by many to be the ideal time to visit Tunisia. The weather is pleasantly warm without the intense summer heat, making it perfect for sightseeing, visiting ancient ruins like the magnificent Carthage, or exploring the nation's rich heritage in cities such as Kairouan, a key centre of Islamic culture. During these months, there are fewer tourists, and prices for hotels and flights are often more appealing. The low season runs from November to March. While the coast can be cool and sometimes rainy, this period is excellent for exploring the country's southern regions and the Sahara Desert, where daytime temperatures are still mild. It is important to remember that Tunisia has a varied climate—Mediterranean in the north and along the coast, and desert in the south—so it is always wise to check the weather forecast for your specific destination before travelling.

When planning your trip, consider timing it with one of Tunisia's cultural events. In summer, typically July and August, the renowned International Festival of Carthage attracts artists and audiences from across the globe. For a unique cultural experience, the city of Douz hosts the vibrant International Festival of the Sahara at the end of December, which celebrates the rich traditions of nomadic desert life. Attending these events can make your visit truly memorable, but it is advisable to book accommodation in advance as demand in these areas will be higher.

When travelling to Tunisia, it is a good idea to familiarise yourself with the local cultural traditions to ensure your journey is as comfortable and respectful as possible. Tunisians are known for their hospitality. Receiving an invitation to a local's home is considered a great honour. A small gift for your hosts, such as sweets or a souvenir from your country, is a thoughtful gesture. Handshakes are a common greeting, particularly between men; when greeting a woman, it is polite to wait for her to extend her hand first. Eye contact is important in conversation, but it is best to avoid staring at strangers. Always try to use your right hand when giving or receiving items, and especially when eating, as the left hand can be considered "unclean" in some situations.

In Tunisia, as in many Muslim countries, there are specific guidelines for dress, particularly when visiting religious sites. In mosques and mausoleums, women are required to cover their heads, shoulders, and knees, while men should also dress modestly, avoiding shorts and sleeveless tops. Outside of tourist areas, it is advisable to maintain a modest style of dress. At the dining table, if you are eating traditional dishes with your hands, be sure to use your right hand. It is important to remember that taking photographs of local people without their permission is considered impolite. Public displays of strong emotion or affection should also be avoided.

The main holidays in Tunisia include the holy month of Ramadan, followed by Eid al-Fitr, and later Eid al-Adha. During these periods, the pace of life in the country may change, and some establishments might operate on reduced hours. Showing respect for local customs, such as refraining from eating and drinking in public during daylight hours in Ramadan (when outside of designated tourist zones), will be highly appreciated. Overall, Tunisians are very friendly and open, and showing basic courtesy and an interest in their culture will make your journey all the more pleasant.

Tunisia offers a diverse range of entertainment to suit all tastes, catering to both adventure seekers and those who prefer a tranquil holiday. Fans of active recreation will appreciate the superb opportunities for water sports on the Mediterranean coast – from diving and snorkelling in the crystal-clear waters to windsurfing and jet skiing. Boat trips along the picturesque coast and exciting fishing excursions are also popular. For those who prefer land-based adventures, there are thrilling quad biking or camel riding trips through the impressive desert landscapes, as well as golf on world-class courses, especially in resort areas like Hammamet.

The cultural programme in Tunisia is equally rich and engaging. The country prides itself on its vast historical heritage, numerous ancient ruins, and impressive museums, most notably the Bardo National Museum in the capital, Tunis. In many cities, such as Kairouan or Sousse, you can visit traditional theatres, enjoy musical performances, or simply wander through the ancient streets. When visiting historical and religious sites, it is advisable to dress modestly out of respect for local customs. Shopping in Tunisia is a unique pleasure: the colourful souks, especially in the medinas of the old cities, offer authentic handcrafted goods from local artisans, vibrant ceramics, magnificent handmade carpets, aromatic spices, and high-quality leather products. Modern shopping centres also provide a wide selection of goods.

As evening falls, Tunisia comes alive in a new way, offering entertainment for every preference. In popular resort towns such as Hammamet and Sousse, there is a vibrant nightlife with numerous cafés, lively lounges, and restaurants serving local and international cuisine, often accompanied by live music. As Tunisia is a Muslim country, halal food is widely available in restaurants and hotels. For a more serene and relaxed evening, cosy cafés and traditional shisha lounges are perfect for soaking up the authentic atmosphere. Families with children will also find plenty to do: many hotels offer kids' clubs and various entertainment programmes, while some resort areas have water parks and small amusement parks, ensuring a fun and memorable time for all ages.

Planning a trip? Wonderful! To ensure the financial aspects of your journey do not come as a surprise, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise you to monitor the latest rates both before your departure and throughout your trip. To do this, you can use the data provided below — we monitor currency exchange rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.