Nigeria

Nigeria is an incredible country in West Africa, astounding in its scale and cultural diversity. As the continent's most populous nation, it offers travellers a kaleidoscope of experiences, from bustling metropolises to serene natural landscapes. The nation's capital, Abuja, is a modern and rapidly developing city that serves as the administrative and political hub. For travellers from the UAE, it is worth noting that Nigeria has a significant Muslim population, and cities like Abuja and Lagos offer a variety of halal dining options and accessible prayer facilities.

Nigeria's cultural heritage is incredibly rich, as it is home to over 250 ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions, languages, and art. The country is famed for its vibrant music scene, the world-renowned Nollywood film industry, and ancient kingdoms whose history can still be felt in daily life. To immerse themselves in this vibrant cultural melting pot, many travellers head to Lagos, the former capital and the nation's largest city, known for its bustling markets, art galleries, and energetic nightlife.

The natural landscape of Nigeria is equally diverse and appealing, ranging from the humid tropical forests in the south and vast savannas in the central region to the picturesque Atlantic Ocean coastline. The climate is predominantly tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons, which is an important consideration when planning your trip. Among its urban oases is the Abuja City Park, offering a natural retreat within the capital. Overall, Nigeria is a land of contrasts and vivid discoveries, promising an unforgettable experience for anyone who chooses to explore its vast landscapes.

The national currency of Nigeria is the Nigerian Naira (international code NGN). Banknotes of various denominations are in circulation, often featuring portraits of prominent Nigerian figures and the country's cultural symbols. Coins are also in use but are less common due to their low value.

It is advisable to exchange foreign currency for Naira at official banks or licensed exchange offices, which can be found at airports and in major cities like Abuja. Avoid exchanging money with street vendors, as this carries a risk of fraud or receiving counterfeit notes. Credit cards (mainly Visa and MasterCard) are accepted in large hotels, some restaurants, and supermarkets in big cities. However, for daily expenses, especially in smaller towns and at markets, it is better to have cash on hand. Before your trip, it's a good idea to check with your bank regarding fees for cash withdrawals and card usage abroad, and to see if they offer favourable exchange rates for the Emirati Dirham (AED).

Citizens of the United Arab Emirates and residents of other nationalities must obtain a visa to enter Nigeria. UAE passport holders are not eligible for visa-free access but can apply for a visa online before their trip.

For tourists, Nigeria offers an e-Visa on Arrival programme. This requires travellers to first apply online for a Visa Approval Letter. Once approved, this letter must be presented to immigration officers upon arrival in Nigeria, where the visa will be issued. The required documents for the online application typically include a passport valid for at least six months, a recent passport photograph, a return flight ticket, and proof of hotel reservation or an invitation letter from a host in Nigeria. In addition to these, authorities may ask for evidence of sufficient funds to cover your stay.

Visa regulations are subject to change, so it is strongly recommended to verify the latest requirements and the complete list of necessary documents on the official Nigeria Immigration Service website or with the Consulate General of Nigeria in Dubai before planning your travel.

When planning a trip to Nigeria, you will not have to worry about changing time zones within the country. The entire territory of Nigeria operates on a single time zone – West Africa Time (WAT), which corresponds to GMT+1. This means the time in Abuja, Lagos, and other cities in the country will be the same. For travellers from the UAE, it is useful to know that Nigeria is 3 hours behind UAE time.

The primary and most convenient way to get to Nigeria is by air. The country has several international airports that receive flights from around the world. For travellers from the UAE, there are convenient direct and connecting flights available. Key gateways include Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos and Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in the capital, Abuja. Airlines such as Emirates offer direct flights from Dubai to Lagos, while other carriers like Etihad Airways, Qatar Airways, and Ethiopian Airlines provide excellent connections from the UAE to major Nigerian cities.

For travellers from neighbouring countries like Benin, Niger, or Cameroon, it is possible to reach Nigeria by overland transport, such as by bus or car. However, before undertaking such a journey, it is essential to thoroughly research the current border crossing regulations and road conditions. As for sea travel, it is mainly focused on cargo, and scheduled passenger ferries or cruise liners calling at Nigerian ports are not a common option for tourists.

When planning a trip to Nigeria, especially by air, it is advisable to book your tickets well in advance. This is particularly important if your travel dates coincide with the high tourist season or major local holidays, as the demand for airline tickets increases during these times, which can affect their price and availability.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main international airports in Nigeria:

Nigeria is a country of contrasts, offering travellers both bustling metropolises and places with a rich cultural heritage. Here, you can immerse yourself in the atmosphere of modern business centres, explore ancient cities, or enjoy natural beauty. Each region is unique in its own way and ready to surprise even the most seasoned tourist.

Among the most popular destinations is Lagos, the former capital and the country's largest city. It is a true economic and cultural melting pot, known for its vibrant energy, music scene, and numerous markets. Equally interesting is the current capital, Abuja. This planned city attracts visitors with its modern architecture, wide avenues, and a more relaxed pace of life compared to Lagos. It is home to important government buildings and national monuments.

For those interested in history, a mandatory visit is Ibadan, one of Nigeria's oldest cities, known for its university and historic quarters. The city of Calabar, located in the southeast, is famous for its annual carnival, which attracts thousands of tourists, as well as its colonial architecture and proximity to nature reserves. Port Harcourt, a major port city in the Niger Delta, is an important hub for the oil industry but also offers opportunities for waterside recreation and exploring the local culture.

Nigeria offers travellers a diverse range of attractions and entertainment, from modern shopping centres to picturesque parks. There is something for everyone, whether you are seeking world-class shopping or a peaceful retreat in nature.

One of the popular spots in the capital is Jabi Lake Mall. Located by the scenic Jabi Lake, it offers not only a wide selection of shops and restaurants but also beautiful views, making it an excellent place for shopping and relaxation. Malls in Nigeria's key cities are well-equipped for Muslim visitors, typically providing dedicated prayer rooms and a variety of halal food options in their food courts.

Also in Abuja is Abuja City Park, a wonderful place for those who want to enjoy nature and fresh air. This well-maintained park is ideal for strolls, picnics, and family outings, offering an oasis of calm in the bustling city. It is very family-friendly, with a playground for children, spacious lawns for games, and picnic areas perfect for family gatherings.

In Lagos, the Ikeja City Mall is a noteworthy destination. This is a large, modern complex where you can find numerous well-known brand stores, a food court with diverse cuisine, and entertainment zones for the whole family. As a major commercial hub, it caters to diverse needs, including prayer facilities for Muslim shoppers.

For those in Calabar, Calabar Mall is an excellent choice for shopping and leisure. This shopping centre offers visitors a good range of goods and services, as well as places to eat and relax, ensuring a comfortable experience for all visitors.

When planning a trip to Nigeria, it's essential to consider the changing seasons, as the country has a tropical climate divided into distinct dry and rainy periods. For travellers from the UAE, this is a significant shift from the arid desert climate, and a direct flight takes around 8.5 to 9 hours. UAE residents and nationals should also check the latest visa requirements before booking, which typically involve an online application, a valid passport, and proof of funds.

High season typically aligns with the dry period, which lasts from November to March. During this time, sunny weather prevails, particularly in the north, creating favourable conditions for sightseeing and safaris. However, be aware that the dry and dusty Harmattan wind can blow across the northern regions during this period. Prices for accommodation and services may be slightly higher due to an increase in tourism. One of the standout events that attracts many visitors is the famous Calabar Carnival, which takes place in December.

The low season, or rainy season, covers the period from April to October. During this time, Nigeria's natural landscape flourishes with lush greenery, and the number of tourists noticeably decreases, which can have a positive impact on the cost of your trip. The main drawbacks are frequent and sometimes intense downpours, high humidity that may feel familiar to those who have experienced a UAE summer, and potential travel difficulties, especially in remote areas. Nevertheless, significant cultural events also take place during this period, such as the Osun-Osogbo festival in the city of Osogbo in August. It is worth remembering that Nigeria's climate is not uniform: in the south, the rainy season is longer and more intense, while in the north it is shorter. Therefore, before your trip, it is recommended to check the current weather forecast for the specific region you are visiting.

Nigeria is a country with a rich cultural heritage, where respect for tradition plays a significant role. Greetings are an important ritual, especially towards elders, who are shown particular signs of respect. A handshake is common, but remember that the left hand is considered unclean, so always use your right hand for greetings, passing items, and eating. Nigerians are famous for their hospitality; being invited into a home is a great honour. A small gift for the hosts is a welcome gesture, though not strictly required.

When travelling to Nigeria, pay attention to your style of dress: it is recommended to choose modest outfits that cover the shoulders and knees, particularly when visiting religious sites and in the northern regions of the country. For visitors from the UAE, it is useful to know that Halal food is widely available, especially in the north, and prayer facilities can be found in cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Kano. In many Nigerian homes, it is customary to eat with your hands (using the right hand, of course); if you are unsure of the etiquette, it is best to ask politely or observe others. It is considered impolite to smell your food before tasting it. Key celebrations include Independence Day on 1 October, which is marked by nationwide festivities, as well as major religious festivals that reflect the country's diverse faiths. To ensure your journey is smooth, always ask for permission before photographing people and avoid public displays of affection, which may not be well-received in the local culture.

Nigeria offers tourists a kaleidoscope of entertainment to suit a wide variety of tastes. The country is rich in cultural events, from visiting museums and art galleries where you can experience traditional and contemporary art, to immersing yourself in the authentic atmosphere of local festivals with their vibrant music and dancing. For lovers of the great outdoors, there are opportunities to explore national parks, while coastal areas can offer water-based activities. Although there are no specialised ski or diving resorts here, the country's natural beauty provides ample scope for hiking and wildlife watching.

As evening falls, major cities like Lagos and the capital, Abuja, come alive, inviting guests to dive into the bustling nightlife. Here you can find numerous restaurants offering local and international cuisine, many of which serve halal options. The cities also feature a variety of lounges and energetic nightclubs where the rhythms of Afrobeats are often heard. Shopping in Nigeria is an adventure in itself. At the colourful local markets, you can buy unique handmade crafts, bright fabrics, and traditional masks and sculptures. For those who prefer a more modern format, there are shopping centres such as the Ikeja City Mall in Lagos or the Jabi Lake Mall in Abuja, which feature both local and international brands. These modern facilities often provide prayer rooms for visitors.

For a family holiday, Nigeria also has interesting options. Many cities have public parks where you can have a pleasant time with children, such as the Abuja City Park. Some coastal areas offer a relaxing beach holiday. Overall, Nigeria can surprise you with its variety of leisure activities, combining ancient traditions with modern entertainment, making a trip through the country a rich and memorable experience.

Planning a trip? Excellent! To ensure the financial aspects of your journey don't come as a surprise, it's important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. The official currency in Nigeria is the Nigerian Naira (NGN). Therefore, we strongly advise you to monitor the current rates both before you fly and throughout your trip. For this, you can use the data provided below—we monitor exchange rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.