How to get to Kotabaru

Kotabaru is a scenic city in the Indonesian province of South Kalimantan, situated on Laut Island. This destination attracts travellers with its authentic atmosphere, where majestic mountains meet the sea, and local traditions weave harmoniously into the rhythm of modern life. Here, you can enjoy strolls along the vibrant promenade, savour the freshest seafood, and experience genuine hospitality, far removed from the bustle of crowded tourist hubs.

A trip to this region requires some preparation, as the route may involve various modes of transport. Understanding the logistics and travel options will help you plan your journey wisely and reach this amazing corner of the archipelago without unnecessary hassle.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach the destination is by air. Kotabaru has its own airport, Gusti Syamsir Alam (IATA code: KBU), located in the Stagen district, approximately 10 kilometres from the city centre. Despite its modest size, the airport regularly receives domestic flights connecting the island with other parts of the archipelago.

Since there are no direct international flights here, the route for travellers usually passes through the provincial capital — Banjarmasin. Small aircraft depart from Syamsudin Noor Airport to transport passengers to Laut Island. The flight time is only about 30–50 minutes, which allows you to save significant time and avoid a long journey involving land transport and ferries. When planning a trip to Indonesia, it is recommended to check connections in advance, as flight schedules on local routes may change.

There is no direct railway connection to Kotabaru, as there are no railways on Laut Island. In this part of Indonesia, this mode of transport is not developed, and passenger transport is carried out primarily by water or road.

The nearest major settlements, including Batulicin and the administrative centre Banjarmasin, also do not have railway stations. Travellers planning a route through South Kalimantan should rely on the developed network of intercity buses and taxis, which replace trains in this region.

Travelling by bus to Kotabaru is an excellent opportunity to witness the changing landscapes of South Kalimantan. The most popular route begins in the provincial capital, Banjarmasin, from where comfortable buses and minibuses cover a distance of about 300 kilometres in 7–9 hours. The path runs through the port city of Batulicin, which serves as the main gateway to Laut Island: here, the vehicle boards a ferry for a short but impressive crossing of the strait.

For those departing from the central part of the island, a route from Tamiang Layang is available. This trip will take longer, about 10–12 hours, as the bus has to cover a distance of over 350 kilometres along winding roads. Despite the length of the journey, travellers are rewarded with views of tropical nature and authentic villages, and the final part of the route invariably includes a sea crossing connecting the mainland of Indonesia with the island city.

Travelling by car to Kotabaru is a great way to explore the province, although the route inevitably includes a ferry crossing from the mainland to Laut Island. The fastest route runs from neighbouring Batulicin: the 56 km distance can be covered in approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes, while enjoying coastal views. Many tourists also set off from the regional capital, Banjarmasin; this trip of about 260 km will take around 6.5 hours and allows you to see the landscape shift from city districts to dense tropical forests.

Another convenient starting point is the town of Tamiang Layang, located 277 km from the destination; travel time will be about 6.5–7 hours. For movement between cities, travellers often hire a taxi or rent a car with a driver, as this eliminates navigation difficulties and driving fatigue. The cost of long-distance trips is usually fixed, but with private drivers, reasonable negotiation is always appropriate.

Before travelling to Kotabaru, it is worth familiarising yourself with local customs so that your holiday is as comfortable and surprise-free as possible. A trip to Indonesia, and especially to such authentic corners as Laut Island, requires a little planning, but in return offers a unique cultural experience.

1. Clothing and Essentials. The climate here is tropical, hot, and humid year-round. Opt for light clothing made from natural fabrics (cotton, linen). As the region maintains traditional values, it is recommended to dress modestly: cover your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting villages and religious sites. Do not forget comfortable walking shoes and a raincoat.
2. Transport. Public transport consists of minibuses (angkots), but they may run irregularly. The most convenient way to get around is "ojeks" (motorcycle taxis) or renting a scooter, which gives you the freedom to explore the island. Always wear a helmet and be vigilant on the roads.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). In Kotabaru, it is best to always carry cash, as cards are not accepted everywhere, mostly only in major hotels and supermarkets. ATMs are available in the city centre, but if you plan a trip to remote beaches, withdraw money in advance.
4. Health and Safety. Tap water is not potable — purchase bottled water. Be sure to use mosquito repellent, especially in the evening, and sunscreen with high SPF. The city is generally safe, but standard precautions (do not leave belongings unattended) are advisable.
5. Communication. The main language is Indonesian (Bahasa). English is much less common here than in the country's popular tourist zones. It is recommended to download an offline translator or learn a few basic phrases, for example, "Terima kasih" (Thank you) — locals greatly appreciate such gestures.
6. Local Etiquette. Indonesians are very friendly and polite. Always remove your shoes when entering a home or a mosque. It is important to remember the "right-hand rule": pass money, objects, or eat only with your right hand, as the left is considered "unclean" in local culture.
7. What to Avoid. Avoid public displays of affection (such as kissing and hugging), as this is not customary in the local culture. Never point at people or objects with your foot and do not touch a local's head (even a child's) — this is considered disrespectful.
8. Culinary Tip. Be sure to visit the Siring Laut area in the evening. It is not only a beautiful promenade but also a gastronomic hub where you can taste the freshest seafood (Halal-friendly) and the traditional snack "amplang" (fish crackers) at very affordable prices.

Following these simple recommendations will help you adapt faster to the local rhythm of life and avoid awkward situations. Respect for traditions and openness to new experiences will make your stay on Laut Island truly memorable and pleasant.