How to get to Palangkaraya

Located in the heart of the Central Kalimantan province, Palangkaraya attracts travelers with its proximity to equatorial rainforests and the authentic atmosphere of Indonesia. If you are looking for information on how to reach Palangkaraya, it is worth noting that the primary connection to the outside world is via air travel, which is successfully complemented by bus and car routes within the island. Traveling to Palangkaraya means starting an exciting adventure by choosing the most optimal and comfortable route.

The primary way to reach Palangkaraya by air is by flying into Tjilik Riwut Airport (PKY). This hub serves regular flights and acts as the main gateway for those planning to explore Central Kalimantan. The airport features a convenient location and well-established transport connections to the city centre.

As an alternative route, one might consider arriving in Sampit, which is located at a distance of about 112 kilometres. However, a direct flight straight to the destination remains the most comfortable solution, allowing you to save time and avoid a long ground transfer.

Reaching Palangkaraya by train is currently impossible, as the city lacks a railway station. Passenger rail service in this part of Indonesia is not developed, and trains are not used as a means of transport for tourists.

Even the nearest settlements, such as Sampit, do not have the infrastructure to receive passenger trains. Travelers are advised to choose alternative transport options, such as intercity buses or car rentals, to comfortably cover the distances between the province's cities.

Bus travel to Palangkaraya allows you to immerse yourself in the provincial atmosphere and witness the changing landscapes of Central Kalimantan. A popular route runs from the city of Sampit, covering a distance of about 220 kilometres in 4–5 hours along a scenic road. Most trips are operated on comfortable buses or minivans equipped with air conditioning, making the journey tireless even in tropical heat.

Another convenient option is a trip from Kuala Kurun, located approximately 170 kilometres to the north; travel time is usually about 3–4 hours. Travelers also frequently arrive from Tamiang Layang, situated 280 kilometres to the east, from where the road takes around 5–6 hours. It is recommended to purchase tickets directly at the terminals before departure, checking the current schedule with local carriers.

Traveling by car across Central Kalimantan opens up picturesque views of tropical forests and authentic settlements to tourists. A popular route leads from the city of Sampit: covering a distance of about 223 kilometres takes approximately 4.5 hours, allowing you to enjoy the charm of the local countryside. Roads here can be unpredictable, so many travelers prefer to rent a car with an experienced driver or use taxi services for maximum comfort.

It is also convenient to reach the provincial capital from the city of Kuala Kurun, located 158 kilometres to the north; such a trip will take just under 4 hours. If you are making your way from the east, for example, from the city of Tamiang Layang, prepare for a longer journey covering about 288 kilometres, which will require around 6 hours on the road. The cost of a taxi ride or car rental varies, so it is best to negotiate the price in advance.

Preparing for a trip to Palangkaraya requires attention to detail to ensure your holiday is as comfortable as possible. We have compiled useful recommendations to help you easily adapt to local conditions in Indonesia and gain only positive emotions from your journey.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The climate in the region is equatorial, hot, and humid year-round. Bring loose-fitting clothing made of natural fabrics (cotton, linen) that allow the skin to breathe. Be sure to pack a light raincoat or umbrella, as tropical downpours can start suddenly, as well as comfortable closed-toe shoes for walking in nature parks.
2. Transport: Public transport may seem complicated for a tourist. The most convenient and reliable way to move around the city is by using mobile apps to book a taxi or motorcycle taxi (such as Grab or Gojek). This saves you the need to bargain or explain the route using gestures.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). In major hotels and shopping centres, you can pay by card, but always keep cash handy for markets, local eateries, and small shops. It is best to exchange money at official exchange points or withdraw from ATMs of major banks.
4. Health and Safety: Since the city is surrounded by forests, be sure to use mosquito repellents, especially in the evening. Drink only bottled water and avoid drinks with ice in street cafes to eliminate the risk of stomach upset. Pharmacies (Apotek) are common, but it is better to bring specific medications with you.
5. Communication: English is not as widely spoken here as in Bali. Local residents speak Indonesian (Bahasa) or local dialects. It is recommended to install an offline translator on your smartphone and learn a few polite phrases, such as "Terima Kasih" (Thank you), which helps build rapport with people.
6. Local Etiquette: Indonesians are very polite and value respect for traditions. Always remove your shoes when entering a private home or a mosque. It is customary to pass money or items only with the right hand (the left is considered reserved for hygiene). Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting non-tourist areas.
7. What to Avoid: Do not point at people or objects with your forefinger (it is better to use the thumb of your right hand) and do not touch the heads of locals, even children — this is considered impolite. Also, avoid discussing political topics and strictly observe local laws, especially regarding narcotics.
8. Additional Advice: If you plan to visit orangutan rehabilitation centres or go on a river cruise, book tours in advance through verified operators. During the forest fire season (usually from August to October), the air can be smoky, so check the air quality forecast before traveling during this period.

By following these simple rules, you can avoid everyday inconveniences and fully focus on exploring the unique nature and culture of Central Kalimantan. Be open and friendly, and the city will respond in kind!