How to get to Kawthaung

Kawthaung is the southernmost city of Myanmar, known as a bustling trading port and the main gateway to the picturesque Mergui Archipelago. This city attracts travellers with its distinct border atmosphere and proximity to the region's pristine natural beauty. In our guide, you will find useful information that will help you not only plan your route but also immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of this place, making your trip truly memorable.

For those who prefer air travel, Kawthaung Airport (KAW) serves the city. It handles primarily domestic routes, connecting this southern region with other parts of Myanmar. Flights most often arrive here from Yangon, allowing tourists to quickly and comfortably reach the coast of the Andaman Sea.

There is also a popular alternative route through Thailand. Many travellers choose to fly to Ranong Airport, which is located on the Thai side. From there, Kawthaung can be reached in just a few minutes by boat, crossing the river that separates the two states.

There is no direct railway connection to Kawthaung, as the country's railway network does not reach this southern point. Nevertheless, travellers often choose a scenic combined route through neighbouring Thailand, which allows combining a train journey with a short sea trip.

The nearest major railway hub is Chumphon, where trains arrive from Bangkok and other regions. From the station, you can easily get to the border city of Ranong by bus or minivan, where the pier for crossing into Myanmar is located.

Since Kawthaung is located right on the border, the most comfortable and popular way to get here by bus involves travelling through Thailand to the city of Ranong. This transport hub is located directly opposite the Myanmar shore, and regular services arrive here, after which travellers transfer to boats for a short crossing over the Kraburi River estuary.

One of the most in-demand routes runs from the city of Chumphon: a bus or minivan covers the distance of 125 kilometres in about two hours, passing through the scenic Kra Isthmus. Travellers also often choose the service from Surat Thani, which takes about three to four hours and covers a distance of 220 kilometres, connecting popular resorts with the gateway to Myanmar.

Travelling by car to Kawthaung usually takes place through Thailand, as this is the fastest and most comfortable option to reach the border. The nearest key point is Ranong: a trip here by taxi or rental car from Chumphon will take about two hours, during which you will cover approximately 125 kilometres along a scenic road across the Kra Isthmus.

If you are departing from the major transport hub of Surat Thani, expect to spend three to four hours on the road, covering a distance of 220 kilometres amidst tropical landscapes. Upon arrival at the pier, the car will have to be left behind to cross the river by boat, and the cost of a private transfer to the Myanmar border varies depending on the car class and bargaining skills, while remaining quite affordable for most tourists.

Planning a trip to Kawthaung requires considering local specifics, as it is not only the gateway to the archipelago but also a lively border point with its own way of life. To ensure your stay here is carefree and comfortable, we have prepared a list of important practical recommendations.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The climate here is tropical, hot, and humid, so prefer light clothing made of natural fabrics such as cotton or linen. Be sure to bring a sun hat and a raincoat in case of sudden downpours. Remember that shoulders and knees must be covered when visiting pagodas.
2. Transport: The most common way to get around the city is by motorcycle taxi. There is practically no conventional public transport here. It is important to agree on the fare with the driver in advance, before boarding, as there are no meters.
3. Finances: The local currency is the Myanmar Kyat. Although Thai Baht is sometimes accepted due to the proximity of the border, it is always better to have a supply of Kyats. If you bring US Dollars for exchange, they must be in pristine condition: new, without folds, stamps, or scuffs, otherwise they may not be accepted. Bank cards are not accepted everywhere.
4. Health and Safety: The city is quite safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be observed. Drink only bottled water, avoid ice in street drinks, and make sure to use repellents, especially in the evening, to protect against insects.
5. Communication: Thanks to close ties with neighbours and tourism, many locals understand basic English and Thai. However, if you learn a couple of words in Burmese, for example, the greeting "Mingalaba", it will elicit a sincere smile and the goodwill of the townspeople.
6. Local Etiquette: Respect for Buddhist traditions comes first here. You must remove your shoes and socks when entering temples, monasteries, and private homes. Also, do not touch the heads of locals (even children) and never point your feet at people or shrines — this is considered highly offensive.
7. What to Avoid: Refrain from photographing people in military uniform, police checkpoints, and government facilities. It is also not recommended to initiate conversations about politics with the local population to avoid creating awkward or potentially problematic situations.
8. Additional Tip: Be prepared for the fact that the internet connection may be slow, and Wi-Fi in hotels may be unstable. It is recommended to download offline maps of the region in advance and carry a charged power bank in case of power outages.

Following these simple rules will help you avoid minor inconveniences and focus on the main thing — exploring the unique culture and stunning nature of this southern corner of the country. Enjoy your trip!