How to get to Nazca

Planning a journey to the enigmatic Nazca, located in the arid valleys of the southern coast of Peru, means setting off to encounter one of humanity's greatest archaeological mysteries. This small but world-renowned city serves as the main gateway to the famous geoglyphs, and you can get here by various means, enjoying the rugged desert landscapes along the way.

Thanks to developed tourism infrastructure, reaching the region is not difficult: travellers often choose a scenic drive by car or bus along the Pan-American Highway, as well as combined routes with flights to nearby major hubs.

Although the city is home to the Maria Reiche Neuman Airport (NZC), it is known primarily as a base for small aircraft conducting sightseeing flights over the famous Nazca Lines, rather than a hub for regular passenger flights. Nevertheless, air travel remains an important part of logistics: many tourists prefer to fly to nearby major cities to save travel time from the capital.

The most convenient option is considered a flight to the city of Pisco, located approximately 180 km away, from where it is easy to continue the journey by land. Routes via airports in Ayacucho or Andahuaylas are also possible, however, they are located further away and will require a longer transfer along mountain roads.

There is no direct railway connection to the city of Nazca, as there is no operating station in this region. Train travel, popular in the Cusco and Machu Picchu area, is not available here, so tourists must rely on other modes of transport.

Nearby cities such as Pisco, Ayacucho, and Andahuaylas also lack a direct rail connection to the coast suitable for transit to the desert. Comfortable intercity buses remain the optimal alternative to trains in this part of the country.

The bus is the most popular and accessible way to get to Nazca, as the city is located directly on the famous Pan-American Highway. Many companies offer regular services from Lima, Arequipa, and Cusco, ensuring a high level of comfort, including sleeper seats for night journeys.

Although exact travel times may vary, a bus trip allows you to enjoy unique views of the Peruvian coast and desert landscapes. This is a reliable option for those who wish to immerse themselves in the country's atmosphere and not depend on rigid flight schedules.

Travelling by car gives you the freedom to explore the coast of Peru at your own pace. The fastest and most comfortable route runs from the city of Pisco: the distance of 215 km can be covered in approximately 3.5–4 hours along the high-quality asphalt of the Pan-American Highway.

If you are driving from the mountains, the journey will be more challenging and longer. The road from Ayacucho (about 360 km) will take over 9 hours, and the drive from Andahuaylas (428 km) will require nearly 9 hours behind the wheel due to winding serpentine roads and elevation changes. Taxis for such long distances are expensive, so renting a car or booking a private transfer would be a wiser choice.

To ensure your journey to the mysterious geoglyphs is as comfortable and safe as possible, we have prepared several important recommendations, taking into account the specifics of the region and the local way of life.

1. Clothing and Climate. Nazca is a desert where it can be very hot during the day and cool at night. Bring light, breathable clothing, a head covering, and sunglasses, but do not forget a windbreaker or fleece jacket for the evening.
2. Transport in the City. To move around the city itself, it is most convenient to use mototaxis (tuk-tuks). This is an affordable and colourful way to get to a restaurant or hotel, but it is best to agree on the price in advance.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Nuevo Sol. Cards are accepted in major tourist spots, but you will need cash for small shops and taxis. It is better to exchange money at official exchange offices (casas de cambio) rather than on the street.
4. Health. The air here is very dry, so drink plenty of bottled water. Although the city is not located as high as Cusco, use sunscreen with a high SPF, as the sun in the desert is very active.
5. Flight over the Lines. If you plan to fly over the Nazca Lines, book it for the morning hours (from 7:00 to 10:00). At this time, the air is calmest, which reduces the risk of motion sickness, and the visibility of the figures is at its best.
6. Local Etiquette. Peruvians are a polite and hospitable people. Upon entering a shop or café, it is customary to greet others (Buenos días or Buenas tardes). Friendliness and a smile will help you in any situation.
7. Safety. Avoid unofficial guides and "helpers" at bus stations. Use the services of licensed agencies only, especially when booking flights over the lines.

Following these simple rules will help you focus on the main thing — contemplating the ancient history and unique nature of this amazing corner of South America.