How to get to Arequipa

When planning a journey through South America, many strive to visit Arequipa — a gem of colonial architecture located in the south of Peru at the foot of majestic volcanoes. This "White City", built from light volcanic stone, is an important cultural and economic hub of the country. You can reach it in various ways: by a quick flight, a scenic bus ride through the Andes, or by car along the Pan-American Highway.

The fastest way to reach the city is to fly into Rodriguez Ballon International Airport (AQP). This aviation hub receives scheduled flights from the capital and other regions, ensuring convenient connections with the outside world. The airport is located relatively close to the centre, making arrival as comfortable as possible.

If direct tickets are unavailable, one might consider flying to neighbouring cities such as Juliaca or Tacna. Travellers coming from Chile can also utilise the airport in the city of Arica, though it is worth noting that the journey from these points will require a lengthy ground transfer.

Although regular passenger railway service in the traditional sense is absent, connoisseurs of exclusive travel can arrive in Arequipa on the luxurious tourist train Belmond Andean Explorer. This route connects the city with the high-altitude locations of Puno and Cusco, offering passengers incredible views of the Andes and premium-class service.

For those seeking more budget-friendly options involving railways, the nearest major hub is Juliaca. From there, as well as from the cities of Tacna or Arica, the rest of the journey must be continued by bus or car.

Bus travel is one of the most popular and accessible ways to reach the "White City" from any point in Peru. Comfortable coaches with reclining seats (cama) regularly run from Lima, Cusco, and Puno, allowing tourists to enjoy the changing landscapes from the desert coast to the high-altitude plateaus.

The trip from the capital can take about 16–17 hours, so many choose overnight services to save time and money on hotel accommodation. Routes from neighbouring regions are shorter but no less picturesque, passing through mountain passes and valleys.

Travelling by car offers you freedom of movement and the opportunity to stop at the most beautiful points along the route. The drive from the city of Juliaca will take about 4.6 hours, during which you will cover a distance of approximately 271 km on high-altitude roads. If you are driving from the south, the journey from Tacna, spanning 370 km, will require about 5.1 hours behind the wheel.

The cross-border route from the Chilean city of Arica is also popular: the road is 426 km long and will take roughly 6 hours. When planning a trip by taxi or rental car, be sure to allocate extra time for potential stops and border formalities if you are driving from another country.

To ensure your stay in Arequipa is as comfortable and safe as possible, it is worth preparing in advance for the specifics of the high-altitude climate and local culture.

1. Layered clothing. The weather here is changeable: the sun can be quite intense during the day, while temperatures drop sharply at night. Be sure to bring a warm sweater or fleece jacket, as well as light clothing for the afternoon.
2. Sun protection. Due to the altitude, UV radiation is very aggressive. Always use sunscreen with a high SPF, and wear a hat and sunglasses even in cloudy weather.
3. Acclimatisation. The city is located at an altitude of over 2,300 metres. On the first day, avoid physical exertion, drink plenty of water, and try coca leaf tea (mate de coca) to alleviate symptoms.
4. Taxi safety. Use only official taxis or book a car through trusted mobile apps (such as Uber or Cabify), especially in the evening.
5. Currency exchange. The local currency is the Sol. Dollars are accepted in many tourist spots, but the exchange rate may be unfavourable. It is better to exchange money at official exchange offices (casas de cambio) and keep small denominations handy.
6. Drinking water. Tap water is not suitable for consumption. Purchase bottled water in supermarkets to avoid digestive issues.
7. Language barrier. The main language is Spanish. In the tourist centre, many people speak English, but knowing basic phrases (greetings, gratitude) will endear you to the locals.
8. Special tip. Do not forget to go up to the rooftops or terraces of restaurants on the main square (Plaza de Armas) before sunset — the view of the Misti volcano in the rays of the setting sun is unforgettable.

By following these simple recommendations, you can avoid minor inconveniences and fully focus on exploring the rich history and culinary traditions of this amazing city.