How to get to Tacna

When planning a trip to Tacna, located in the sunny south of Peru, you will discover an important historical centre and a vibrant commercial hub of the region. Solving the question of how to get to this city is quite simple: Tacna boasts a developed transport network, welcoming guests arriving by plane, intercity bus, private car, and even by train from the neighbouring country.

The main air gateway for those deciding to visit this region is the Coronel FAP Carlos Ciriani Santa Rosa International Airport (TCQ). It is located just 5 km from the centre, making logistics as simple as possible: a taxi ride to most hotels will take no more than 15–20 minutes. The airport receives regular flights, ensuring a stable connection with the capital and other parts of the country.

As an alternative, experienced tourists sometimes consider flying to neighbouring cities. The closest option is Arica, located approximately 50 km to the south, within Chilean territory. Another popular transport hub is Arequipa, situated at a distance of about 220 km. Using these airports can be an excellent solution for creating a complex itinerary or finding more budget-friendly tickets.

Tacna does not have a direct railway connection with the central regions of the country. The city is not connected to the main national network, so it is impossible to get here by regular passenger train from Lima, Cusco, or other major Peruvian cities.

However, a unique exception exists for travellers. The only railway route leading to the city is the historic line connecting Tacna with the Chilean city of Arica. This train operates across the border and serves not only as a means of transport but also as a distinctive tourist attraction, allowing for a short yet memorable journey across the desert.

Bus services make Tacna accessible for travellers with varying budgets, linking the city with key points in the region. There are two main terminals operating in the city — for domestic and international routes — which simplifies logistics. Modern Peruvian buses, especially on long distances, offer a high level of comfort, often comparable to business class on aeroplanes.

The main domestic route remains the direction from Lima. Despite the considerable distance, this option is extremely popular: the journey along the Pan-American Highway takes from 20 to 24 hours. This is a great opportunity to see the changing coastal landscapes, and night buses allow you to save on accommodation by resting in comfortable sleeper seats.

For journeys over shorter distances, routes from Arequipa are in demand, with the trip taking about 5–6 hours. Active connections are also established with neighbouring Chile. The trip from the border city of Arica (about 60–70 km) usually lasts a couple of hours, taking border control into account. The route from Iquique in Chile, covering a distance of about 365 km, will require approximately 5–6 hours on the road, offering scenic views of the Atacama Desert.

Travelling by car to this region is an excellent way to independently explore the desert landscapes of South America. The shortest and most popular route leads from neighbouring Arica in Chile: the distance of 58 km can be covered in just 1 hour. Shared taxis (colectivos) are extremely popular in this direction, departing as they fill up; this is a convenient and inexpensive option for crossing the border without the need to process documents for a private vehicle.

For those driving from the north of Peru, the road from Arequipa will take about 5 hours, covering 369 km along the quality Pan-American Highway. Travellers also frequently choose the route from Iquique in Chile, spanning about 367 km; the journey lasts approximately 4.5–5 hours and, in addition to passing border control, is memorable for its picturesque views of the coast and dunes.

A trip to Tacna is an opportunity to get acquainted with the unique culture of southern Peru and enjoy the hospitality of the "Hero City". To ensure your journey runs smoothly and leaves only pleasant memories, we have prepared a list of useful recommendations that will help you feel confident.

1. Clothing and Climate. Tacna is located in a desert zone, so it is sunny and dry here almost all year round. During the day, you will be comfortable in light summer clothing, but be sure to bring a windbreaker or sweater for the evenings, as the temperature drops noticeably after sunset. A hat and sunscreen are mandatory due to high UV levels.
2. Getting Around the City. The most popular and accessible transport is the taxi. There are many of them here, and they are inexpensive. However, meters are practically unused in cars, so it is extremely important to agree on the price with the driver in advance, before the journey begins.
3. Money and Currency Exchange. The official currency is the Nuevo Sol (PEN). Cards are accepted in large shopping centres, but cash is needed in markets, small cafes, and taxis. It is best to exchange US Dollars (and often Chilean Pesos) at official exchange offices (casas de cambio) on Avenida Bolognesi, where the rate is usually better than in banks.
4. Health and Safety. Tacna is a calm city, but observing basic safety measures is necessary: watch your belongings in crowded places and markets. It is strictly recommended not to drink tap water; buy bottled water in supermarkets.
5. Language Barrier. The main language of communication is Spanish. English is not widely understood, mostly only at the reception of large hotels. We recommend downloading an offline translator or learning a few basic phrases of courtesy — this will greatly facilitate communication.
6. Local Etiquette. Peruvians are very polite. When entering a shop, taxi, or restaurant, it is customary to greet people ("Buenos días" or "Buenas tardes"). Moderate bargaining is appropriate in markets, but do so with a smile and respect for the seller.
7. What to Avoid. Do not use the services of unofficial taxi drivers, especially at night, and try not to exchange large sums of money with street money changers ("cambistas") — it is safer to go into an office.
8. Special Tip. Tacna is a free trade zone, so commercial tourism flourishes here. Be sure to visit the local "mercadillos" (markets for imported goods), where you can find electronics, clothing, and perfumes at very attractive prices.

By following these simple tips, you can avoid everyday inconveniences and focus on the main thing — exploring the history, cuisine, and atmosphere of this colourful Peruvian city.