How to get to Puerto Maldonado

When planning to visit Puerto Maldonado, you are heading to a vibrant city in southeastern Peru, which serves as the main gateway to the protected Amazon jungle. Despite its remote location amidst tropical rainforests, the question of how to get to Puerto Maldonado is easily solved thanks to well-developed transport links. You can reach this region in various ways: by taking a quick flight, embarking on a scenic bus or car journey, or by combining overland routes with river transport.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach Puerto Maldonado is by air. The city is served by its own international airport, Padre Aldamiz (PEM), located just a few kilometres from the centre and major boat docks.

Regular air services connect the region with key tourist hubs in Peru. Direct flights from Lima are the most popular, taking about one and a half hours. Many travellers also choose to fly from Cusco: this flight takes less than an hour, conveniently allowing you to combine a visit to Machu Picchu with an expedition into the Amazon jungle.

There is no direct railway connection to Puerto Maldonado, as the difficult terrain and dense Amazon forests make it impossible to lay tracks here. There is no railway station in the city or its surroundings, so arriving solely by train is not possible. Travellers will need to consider combined routes involving other modes of transport.

The nearest major station is in the city of Cusco, located approximately 318 kilometres from the jungle. You can arrive here on a scenic train ride from other regions of Peru, such as Puno or Arequipa. Upon arrival in Cusco, tourists must transfer to a bus or take a domestic flight to cover the remaining distance to the tropical lowlands.

The most scenic and popular route to Puerto Maldonado leads from the city of Cusco. Thanks to the modern Interoceanic Highway, the 470-kilometre journey takes about 10 hours. An amazing change of scenery unfolds outside the bus window, as cool Andean highlands smoothly give way to the lush greenery of the Amazon, making the trip an unforgettable part of your journey.

Tourists coming from Bolivia often choose transit through the border city of Cobija, which is a stone's throw from the Peruvian jungle. There are also travel options from Rurrenabaque, but this route requires much more time and endurance, turning a standard transfer into a real expedition along South American roads.

Travelling by car from Cusco will be one of the most memorable stages of the trip thanks to the picturesque Interoceanic Highway. This route, spanning about 475 kilometres, takes approximately 9–10 hours and impresses with natural contrasts: you will descend smoothly from cold Andean peaks straight into humid tropical forests. Renting a private car or booking a taxi offers the freedom to stop at viewpoints, although the cost of a private transfer will be significantly higher than a regular bus ticket.

For travellers heading from Bolivia, a convenient starting point is Cobija, located just 230 kilometres from the destination. The cross-border trip will take about 3–4 hours, whereas the road from remote Rurrenabaque turns into a true expedition over 700 kilometres long and requires at least 12 hours of travel. On border routes, "colectivos"—local shared taxis—are popular, offering a fast and economical way to get to Puerto Maldonado.

Preparing for a trip to Puerto Maldonado requires special attention, as it is not just a city, but a starting point for expeditions into the wild jungle. To ensure your introduction to the Peruvian Amazon goes smoothly and safely, we have compiled several useful recommendations.

1. Clothing and Essentials. In hot and humid tropical conditions, the best choice is loose-fitting clothing made from natural, breathable fabrics in light colours. Be sure to pack long-sleeved shirts and trousers to protect yourself from insects. Don't forget a high-quality raincoat or poncho (rains here are sudden and heavy) and comfortable waterproof footwear for trekking.
2. Transport. The main means of getting around the city are mototaxis—a fast and cheap way to reach any point. Always agree on the price of the trip in advance, before boarding. For trips to lodges and attractions, "peque-peque" motorboats are used; it is best to check their schedule with guides or at the port.
3. Finances. The local currency is the Peruvian Sol. Although dollars are accepted by many tour operators, cash soles are necessary for small purchases, taxi fares, and food at markets. ATMs are available in the city centre, but they may be out of service or not accept certain cards, so it is better to withdraw money in advance before leaving for the jungle.
4. Health and Safety. The main concern for tourists in this region is mosquitoes. Use repellents with a high DEET content and, if possible, get a yellow fever vaccination before your trip. Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks at street cafes.
5. Communication. In the tourism sector (hotels, tours), staff often speak English, but in the city, shops, and with mototaxi drivers, communication is primarily in Spanish. Downloading an offline dictionary or knowing basic phrases will make your life significantly easier.
6. Local Etiquette. Residents of Peru are polite and friendly. It is customary to greet people ("Buenos días" or "Buenas tardes") when entering a shop or boarding transport. If you wish to photograph locals, especially at colourful markets, always ask for permission first.
7. What to Avoid. Do not touch wild animals, insects, or unfamiliar plants during excursions—many of them can be poisonous or cause allergies. Also, avoid walking alone in unlit outskirts of the city at night.
8. Extra Tip. Purchase dry bags for your electronics and documents. Since many transfers take place on water and humidity levels are very high, this will protect your camera and passport from getting wet or damp.

Following these simple rules will help you avoid inconveniences and fully immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the tropical forest. Enjoy the amazing nature and be ready for vibrant discoveries in the heart of the Amazon!