How to get to Cusco

The ancient capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco, located high in the Peruvian Andes, attracts thousands of travellers annually with its mystical atmosphere and unique architecture. When planning how to reach this amazing city in Peru, tourists can choose between a quick flight and a scenic overland journey through mountain passes. Regardless of the chosen route, a visit here will be an unforgettable immersion into the history of South America.

The fastest way to reach the heart of the Andes is by air: the Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport receives flights directly within the city limits. This air gateway serves a large flow of passengers, ensuring a convenient connection to the outside world for those wishing to see the legendary heritage of the Incas.

As alternative options when compiling a complex itinerary, one might consider flying to neighbouring cities such as Anta or Andahuaylas. However, it is worth noting that a direct flight to Cusco remains the most comfortable solution, saving time on transfers along mountain roads.

Although Cusco is an important railway hub for tourist trips to Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca, there is no classic passenger service connecting it with the cities of Anta, Andahuaylas, or Ayacucho. The railway in this region serves more as an excursion attraction, offering luxurious journeys along scenic routes rather than a means of commuting from neighbouring administrative centres.

Travellers arriving from other regions of Peru are recommended to use buses or planes for their main transit. It is best to save the train for unforgettable trips through the Sacred Valley, planning them once you have arrived in the city.

Bus travel remains one of the most popular and accessible ways to get to Cusco, allowing you to enjoy the changing landscapes from the coast to the highlands. Despite the absence of a specific schedule in this context, the intercity transport network in Peru is excellently developed, and comfortable coaches regularly run from all major cities in the country.

When choosing this mode of transport, keep in mind the mountainous terrain: the roads here are winding, and the journey may take longer than it appears on the map. Experienced tourists recommend choosing night services with cama (sleeper) or semi-cama seats to rest before exploring the ancient capital.

Travelling by car offers freedom of movement but requires readiness for winding mountain roads. The shortest and easiest route lies from the city of Anta: covering the distance of 25 km will take less than an hour, making this option convenient even for a taxi.

A more serious challenge would be the drive from the city of Andahuaylas — a distance of 342 km will require about 7.5 hours of attentive driving. For those driving from further afield, such as from the city of Ayacucho, the journey of 575 km will stretch to approximately 12.5 hours, turning into a true adventure on the roads of the Andes.

A trip to Cusco requires special preparation, as the city is located at an altitude of about 3,400 metres above sea level. To ensure your journey is comfortable and safe, we have prepared several important recommendations.

1. Acclimatisation and health. The main challenge for a tourist is altitude sickness (soroche). On the first day, avoid physical exertion, drink plenty of water, and try the local tea made from coca leaves.
2. Dress in "layers". The weather in the mountains is changeable: during the day the sun can be scorching, while at night the temperature drops sharply. Bring thermal underwear, a fleece jacket, and a windbreaker.
3. Sun protection. Due to the high altitude, UV radiation is very active here. Be sure to use cream with high SPF, and wear a head covering and sunglasses even in cloudy weather.
4. Finances. The official currency is the Nuevo Sol. Although cards are accepted in many restaurants, strictly ensure you have cash, preferably in small denominations, for markets and small shops.
5. Water and food. Never drink tap water. Buy bottled water and avoid drinks with ice in street cafes to ensure you do not spoil your holiday with an upset stomach.
6. Transport around the city. The historic centre is best explored on foot, but streets often go steeply uphill. For longer distances, use official taxis, agreeing on the price in advance.
7. Tourist Ticket. To visit most attractions, it is beneficial to purchase the Boleto Turístico del Cusco — a unified ticket that grants access to ruins and museums.

Following these simple rules will help you avoid everyday inconveniences and fully focus on the magic of the ancient Inca capital and its incredible history.