How to get to Lima

Lima is the dynamic capital of Peru, sprawling across high cliffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean. The city wonderfully combines the grandeur of colonial architecture, the mystery of ancient ruins, and the energy of a modern metropolis. It is a place where you can enjoy one of the world's finest cuisines, stroll through blooming parks with ocean views, and immerse yourself in the region's rich history.

The most convenient way to get here is by plane, as the local airport serves as a major international hub. For those already travelling within the continent, bus or car journeys are also available options.

The main hub welcoming travellers is Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM). This is the primary airport of Peru, receiving scheduled flights from most countries in South and North America, as well as direct connections from Europe.

The terminal is located in the Callao district, which is part of the metropolitan area. From here, you can conveniently reach the historic centre or popular tourist districts, such as Miraflores, by using official taxis or shuttle buses. For most tourists, arriving in the city of Lima marks the starting point for their journey across the country.

For the classic traveller, reaching the city of Lima by train is a nearly impossible task. The country lacks a developed network of regular passenger rail services connecting the capital with the rest of the coast or neighbouring states.

The only exception is the famous Central Railway (Ferrocarril Central Andino), connecting Lima with the city of Huancayo in the Andes. This is an impressive engineering route passing through high-altitude mountain passes; however, it functions more as a unique tourist attraction rather than public transport. Passenger trains depart only a few times a year according to a special schedule, so one should not plan on arriving in Peru by rail as a primary mode of travel.

A bus network connects the capital with most regions of the country, turning the transfer into a distinct scenic adventure. Travellers often choose the route from the coastal city of Pisco: a comfortable journey along the Pan-American Highway takes about 4 hours, during which the bus covers approximately 230 kilometres along the ocean and desert dunes.

The road from the highlands requires more time due to winding serpentine paths but compensates with breathtaking panoramas of the Andes. The descent from the city of Jauja, spanning about 260 kilometres, usually lasts 6–7 hours, allowing you to observe a dramatic shift in climatic zones, while the route from Huánuco (about 400 km) takes around 9 hours through picturesque mountain passes.

Travelling by car allows you to fully enjoy the changing Peruvian landscapes: from the desert coast to the majestic Andes. The fastest and most comfortable route lies from the city of Pisco: a drive along the smooth Pan-American Highway, spanning about 230 kilometres, usually takes no more than 4 hours. The descent from the highlands from the city of Jauja (260 km) will require more concentration from the driver on the winding roads and lasts approximately 6–7 hours.

The longest route is from the city of Huánuco, where covering 400 kilometres of mountain roads often takes up to 9 hours due to the challenging terrain. If you prefer not to drive yourself to get to Lima, you can use intercity taxi services or book a private transfer; the cost of such trips is significantly higher than bus tickets and is often negotiable, but it ensures maximum flexibility and comfort on the road.

Preparing for a trip to Lima requires knowledge of some local nuances that will make your stay in the capital as comfortable as possible. We have compiled a list of useful recommendations for you, covering everything from wardrobe choices to safety matters.

1. Clothing and Climate: The weather in the city can often be unpredictable due to high humidity. Even if it is warm during the day, evenings can be cool. It is recommended to dress in layers: a t-shirt, a jumper, and a light jacket. During the winter period (May to November), the sky is often covered by a thick mist known as "garúa," so a windbreaker will be indispensable.
2. Transport: Traffic here is dense and sometimes chaotic, so renting a car is not recommended for first-time visitors. To move around the city, it is safer and more convenient to use official taxi apps or the Metropolitano express buses, which travel in dedicated lanes, bypassing traffic jams.
3. Finances: The national currency is the Nuevo Sol. Major shopping centres and restaurants accept cards, but always keep cash handy for small purchases, paying for taxis, or visiting markets. It is best to exchange money at banks or official exchange offices (casas de cambio), avoiding street money changers.
4. Health and Safety: It is strictly advised not to drink tap water—please purchase bottled water. For accommodation and evening walks, choose tourist-friendly districts such as Miraflores, San Isidro, or Barranco. In crowded places, keep your bags closed and keep an eye on your personal belongings.
5. Communication: The main language of communication is Spanish. In hotels and tourist zones, staff often speak English, but learning a few basic phrases in Spanish ("please," "thank you," "how much is this") will show respect and help you build a rapport with the locals.
6. Local Etiquette: Peruvians are a welcoming and polite people. When entering a shop or a taxi, it is customary to greet others ("Buenos días" or "Buenas tardes"). In informal settings, acquaintances often greet each other with a cheek kiss, but a handshake is sufficient for a first meeting.
7. What to Avoid: Do not display expensive jewellery, cameras, or large sums of money on the street to avoid attracting unnecessary attention. Also, be careful when crossing roads: drivers do not always yield to pedestrians, even at zebra crossings.
8. Gastronomic Tip: Since Peru is considered the culinary centre of South America, many tourists come here specifically for the food. If you wish to visit famous fine-dining restaurants, book tables in advance—sometimes several weeks before your visit.

Following these simple but important rules will help you avoid minor inconveniences and focus entirely on your experiences. May your introduction to the Peruvian capital leave only bright and positive memories!