How to get to Moscow

The capital of the Russian Federation, Moscow, is a dynamic metropolis that harmoniously combines the grandeur of ancient architecture with the rhythm of a modern city. If you are planning to travel to Moscow, a developed transport network is at your service: it is easy to get here by plane, train, intercity bus, or private car. The question of how to get to Moscow is easily solved thanks to the city's status as the country's main transport hub, welcoming guests from all over the world.

Travelling by plane is the fastest and most convenient way to reach the capital. Moscow is the country's largest aviation hub, served by four major international airports: Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo, and Zhukovsky. Every day, they receive a huge number of flights from various regions of Russia and abroad.

All airports are located outside the ring road but are excellently connected to the city. To reach the centre without traffic jams, tourists often choose the high-speed "Aeroexpress" trains arriving at the capital's key railway stations. Additionally, official taxis, car-sharing services, and a developed system of bus routes connected to the metro are always available for arriving guests.

The railway is one of the most popular and comfortable ways to get to Moscow. The capital is the country's main railway hub, the "heart" of a vast network of main lines connecting it with almost all regions: from Kaliningrad to Vladivostok, as well as with southern resorts and northern cities.

Trains arrive at one of the city's numerous stations, each of which is not only a transport terminal but also an architectural landmark. Among them are Leningradsky, Kazansky, Yaroslavsky, Belorussky, Kievsky, and others. All stations are conveniently integrated into the urban transport system and are located next to metro stations, allowing travellers to quickly reach their hotel or central streets immediately after arrival.

Bus travel remains an affordable and scenic way to get to Moscow, especially from neighbouring regions. For example, the popular route from historic Tver takes about three hours on average, covering 170 kilometres and allowing you to enjoy the landscapes of Central Russia on the way to the capital.

For guests from satellite cities, transport accessibility is even higher: the journey from Zhukovsky usually takes less than an hour, ensuring a quick connection to the metropolis. Regular bus services also run from Bogorodskoye, arriving at the city's modern bus terminals, such as "Tsentralny" (Central) or "Severnye Vorota" (North Gate), which are conveniently integrated into the metro network.

Travelling by private car offers the freedom of planning and the opportunity to enjoy the scenery on the way to Moscow. The road network around the metropolis is constantly improving, offering drivers various route options. For instance, travellers from Tver can choose between a toll-free road and a high-speed toll highway, covering about 170 kilometres in 2–3 hours. This is one of the most popular routes, distinguished by high-quality surfacing and developed roadside services.

For guests from a closer radius, such as residents of Zhukovsky, the road will take about an hour on average, taking into account traffic leaving the satellite city. The car journey from Bogorodskoye is also quite comfortable and usually requires about an hour and a half. Those who prefer the passenger seat can conveniently use intercity taxi services: tariffs depend on the comfort class and time of day, but remain an accessible alternative for small groups.

A trip to Moscow is an exciting adventure that requires a little preparation for maximum comfort. To ensure your journey goes smoothly, we have compiled a list of useful recommendations covering all important aspects of staying in the capital.

1. Clothing and Seasonality. The climate in the city is moderate continental, so the weather can be changeable. In winter, be sure to bring a warm windproof jacket, a hat, and non-slip shoes. In summer, light clothing is useful, but an umbrella and a windbreaker will not be amiss. The main rule is comfortable shoes, as there will be a lot of walking.
2. Transport. The fastest and most reliable way to get around is the Metro. It is not just transport, but a veritable underground museum. To pay for travel, it is most profitable to purchase a "Troika" card, which is also valid on buses, trams, and electric buses. During rush hours, it is better to avoid taxis due to heavy traffic.
3. Finances. The national currency is the Russian Ruble. Most shops, restaurants, and museums accept bank cards, but tourists are recommended to carry some cash for small purchases or tips. It is safest to exchange currency at official bank branches.
4. Health and Safety. The metropolis is considered safe for tourists, but in crowded places, you should keep an eye on your personal belongings. Pharmacies are easily recognised by a green cross; many of them operate around the clock. The single emergency number is 112.
5. Communication. The main language of communication is Russian. In the city centre, major hotels, and restaurants, staff often speak English, and navigation signs and menus are duplicated. However, for trips to residential areas or communication in small shops, it is useful to have a translation app on your smartphone.
6. Local Etiquette. It is customary to greet people when entering small shops or elevators. When visiting active temples and monasteries, please observe the dress code: women are recommended to cover their heads with a scarf, and men should remove their headwear.
7. What to Avoid. Do not use the services of private drivers who intrusively offer rides at railway stations or airports — this often costs significantly more. Use official mobile taxi applications. Also, please remember that consuming alcohol on the streets and in parks is strictly prohibited.
8. Connectivity and Internet. The city has an excellently developed free Wi-Fi network. You can connect to the internet in the metro, buses, parks, and on many central streets, allowing tourists to easily navigate maps even without a local SIM card.

By following these simple tips, you can avoid organisational difficulties and focus on exploring the sights and atmosphere of the city. May your introduction to the capital leave only pleasant impressions!