How to get to Damascus

When planning how to get to Damascus, you are charting a route to one of the world's oldest cities, located in the southwest of Syria. This historic capital, renowned for its ancient monuments and unique atmosphere, is accessible to travellers choosing various modes of transport. Depending on your point of departure and personal preferences, you can reach the city by plane, bus, or car, while enjoying the vibrant landscapes of the region.

The fastest way to reach this ancient city is by air. The main gateway is Damascus International Airport (DAM), which receives flights from various countries in the region and across the world. The terminal is located southeast of the capital's centre and possesses the necessary infrastructure for the comfortable arrival of tourists.

When planning a complex itinerary, travellers often consider flights to major cities in neighbouring countries. Beirut or Amman can serve as convenient transit points, located at a relatively short distance and offering a wide network of international connections.

Currently, there is no direct railway connection to the Syrian capital, as the city does not have an operational station for passenger trains. Travellers who prefer the rhythm of the rails will need to look for alternative options or combine different modes of transport to reach their destination.

Cities in neighbouring countries, such as Beirut or Amman, can be considered as the nearest landmarks when planning a multi-leg journey. However, it is worth noting that even when using these transit points, the final leg of the journey to Damascus must be covered by car or bus.

Travelling by bus or shared taxi is an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the region and enjoy scenic views on the way to your destination. The most in-demand and shortest route connects the Syrian capital with neighbouring Beirut: the distance between the cities is only about 115 kilometres, and the travel time usually varies from three to five hours, allowing tourists to cross picturesque mountain ranges.

Regular services from Amman, located approximately 200 kilometres to the south, are also popular. The journey from Jordan takes on average four to six hours, offering travellers a smooth transition of landscapes from lively city districts to calm and majestic desert horizons.

A trip by car to Damascus allows you to enjoy the picturesque landscapes of the Middle East, with Beirut traditionally considered the most popular starting point. The distance between the cities is about 115 kilometres, and the road, winding through impressive mountain passes, usually takes three to four hours, factoring in all necessary border formalities.

The route from Amman, Jordan, is also convenient for travellers: a journey of about 200 kilometres through colourful terrain takes on average four to five hours. For comfortable movement between cities, tourists often book private transfers or use "services"—local shared taxis—where the fare remains quite affordable, and the opportunity to share the ride with fellow travellers makes the voyage more budget-friendly.

A trip to Damascus promises to be an unforgettable immersion into history, but it requires certain preparation for maximum comfort. To ensure your journey to this ancient city goes smoothly and leaves only pleasant impressions, we have compiled a list of important practical recommendations.

1. Clothing and Dress Code. Given the cultural traditions of Syria, tourists are advised to dress modestly. Both women and men should avoid short shorts and sleeveless tops; shoulders and knees should be covered, especially when visiting old quarters and religious sites. In summer, choose light natural fabrics, and in winter, be sure to bring a jacket, as evenings can be quite cool.
2. Transport. The most convenient way to get around the city is by yellow taxis. They are widely available and relatively inexpensive. It is recommended to agree on the fare with the driver in advance or ask them to turn on the meter to avoid misunderstandings at the end of the trip.
3. Finances and Currency Exchange. Cash is used almost exclusively throughout the country. International bank cards are generally not accepted for payment. It is best to bring US Dollars or Euros and exchange them for local currency (Syrian Pounds) at official exchange bureaus or hotels as needed.
4. Health and Hygiene. The sun is very active here in summer, so a head covering and sunscreen are mandatory. It is not recommended to drink tap water—for drinking and brushing teeth, it is safer to buy bottled water, which is sold in any shop.
5. Communication. The official language is Arabic. In tourist areas and major hotels, staff may speak English, but this is not a universal practice. Learning a few basic words in Arabic ("Marhaba" for hello, "Shukran" for thank you) will not only facilitate communication but also earn you the respect of the locals.
6. Local Etiquette. Eastern hospitality is the hallmark of the region. If you are offered tea or coffee, refusing may be perceived as impolite. When entering mosques and traditional homes, it is mandatory to remove your shoes.
7. Photography. Be discreet when using your camera. It is strictly forbidden to photograph government buildings, military facilities, and people in uniform. It is also considered good manners to ask for permission before photographing local residents.
8. The Art of Bargaining. In the famous markets (souqs), bargaining is part of the culture and a unique ritual of communication. Do not hesitate to discuss the price with sellers of souvenirs or clothing; often the initial cost can be reduced by half or more with a smile and friendliness.

Following these simple rules will help you feel confident and safe, allowing you to focus on the beauty of the architecture and the richness of the cultural heritage of one of the oldest cities in the world.