Arusha

Arusha is a vibrant city in northern Tanzania, often referred to as the "safari capital" and the main gateway to the national parks and Mount Kilimanjaro. When planning your trip, it is important to know in advance how to get to Arusha: a developed transport network allows you to choose the optimal route, whether by air, international bus, or by car.

It is most convenient to start your journey by flying into the local Arusha Airport (ARK), which is located in close proximity to the city centre. This aviation hub primarily serves domestic flights, for example, from the island of Zanzibar, and also accepts small aircraft from national parks, connecting the city with the country's main reserves.

For international flights, the main hub is Kilimanjaro Airport (JRO), located approximately 50 kilometres away: large liners from global airlines arrive here. This is the key transport hub of the region, which is also convenient for visiting the neighbouring city of Moshi and starting expeditions to the "Roof of Africa".

Currently, there is no direct passenger rail service to Arusha. However, train enthusiasts may consider travelling via the neighbouring city of Moshi, located approximately 75 kilometres to the east. This is the nearest point where passenger trains from Dar es Salaam operate periodically.

From the station in Moshi to your final destination, you can take a regular bus or taxi; the journey will take about an hour and a half. Such a trip allows for a leisurely observation of the changing African landscapes, but due to the duration and schedule specifics, this method remains more of an exotic alternative for enthusiasts than a primary logistics option.

Bus services connect the city with many points in the region, turning the road into a separate adventure with views of African landscapes. The most popular and shortest route runs from neighbouring Moshi: covering the 80-kilometre journey usually takes about one and a half to two hours. Shuttles and buses from the Kilimanjaro region also run regularly, which is convenient for those finishing trekking or moving between locations.

Travellers heading from Kenya often choose transit through the famous Amboseli National Park. The trip, covering about 150 kilometres, takes an average of 4–5 hours, including border crossing at Namanga. Modern express buses ensure sufficient comfort, allowing you to observe the changing natural zones and savannah life right from the window.

Travelling by car or taxi allows for flexible schedule planning and enjoying the atmosphere of East Africa. One of the most popular routes leads from Moshi: the distance of 83 kilometres can be covered in approximately 2 hours on a scenic paved road. Transfers are also frequently booked from the Kilimanjaro area, which is particularly convenient for tourists combining a safari with climbing the mountain.

If you are heading from Kenya, the path often lies through Amboseli. This journey of about 187 kilometres takes around 3.5 hours, excluding time for border control. Taxi costs vary depending on the vehicle class and bargaining skills, but renting a car with a local driver remains the most reliable and safe option for moving between these points.

Preparing for a trip to Arusha requires attention to detail, as this city combines vibrant African character with a specific mountain climate. To ensure your holiday in Tanzania is comfortable and free of surprises, we have compiled a list of the most important recommendations.

1. Clothing and Essentials: Due to its location at high altitude, the city can be cooler than the coast, especially in the mornings and evenings, so be sure to bring a fleece sweater or a light jacket. For safaris, choose clothing in neutral colours (khaki, beige), avoiding dark blue and black, which attract tsetse flies, as well as camouflage patterns, which are prohibited for civilians.
2. Transport: The most accessible mode of transport is "dala-dala" minibuses, but they are often overcrowded and drive chaotically. For tourists, it is safer and more comfortable to use official taxis (with white number plates). It is important to agree on the fare in advance, as meters are rarely used.
3. Finance: The national currency is the Tanzanian Shilling, but US Dollars are widely accepted for payment. It is critical to carry notes issued after 2009, as older banknotes may not be accepted or may be exchanged at a lower rate. Bank cards work in major hotels and supermarkets, but cash is necessary everywhere else.
4. Health and Safety: Drink only bottled water and use it for brushing your teeth. Arusha is a relatively safe city, but it is recommended to avoid walking alone after dark and not to wear expensive jewellery or display electronics openly. Do not forget mosquito repellents.
5. Communication: English is widely spoken in the tourism sector, and you will be understood in most hotels and restaurants. However, locals greatly appreciate it when guests know a few words in Swahili: a simple greeting "Jambo" (Hello) or "Asante" (Thank you) will immediately endear you to your interlocutor.
6. Local Etiquette: Tanzanian society is quite conservative. In the city centre, women are advised to avoid very short shorts and open shoulders, leaving beachwear for Zanzibar. It is customary to eat, pass money, or give gifts only with the right hand, as the left is considered "unclean".
7. What to Avoid: It is strictly not recommended to photograph local residents without their explicit permission — this may cause conflict or a demand for payment (especially with members of the Maasai tribe). It is also forbidden to photograph police officers, military personnel, and government buildings.
8. Additional Tip: Arusha is the best place in the world to buy tanzanite, a rare gemstone mined only in this region. Purchase stones only in certified jewellery stores that issue an official certificate for hassle-free export through customs.

Observing these simple rules will help you avoid awkward situations and focus on the main thing — the amazing nature and hospitality of East Africa. Arusha is a friendly city that generously rewards prepared travellers with vivid impressions.