How to get to Pemba

Pemba is the picturesque "Green Island" of the Zanzibar Archipelago, belonging to Tanzania and renowned for its clove plantations, rolling landscapes, and magnificent diving spots. If you are planning to travel to Pemba for a serene getaway far from mass tourism, you will need to choose a route via the region's key transport hubs. Figuring out how to get to Pemba is quite simple: travellers most often combine a flight to the country's major airports with local flights or a water transfer.

The fastest and most convenient way to begin your journey is by air. The city is served by its own Pemba Airport (PMA), also known as Karongwe. It is located just a few kilometres from the centre and handles regular flights connecting the island with the mainland and neighbouring resorts.

Since direct international flights generally do not land here, tourists will need to use domestic airlines. It is most convenient to plan your route via Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar. Small aircraft from local carriers fly daily to Pemba from these transit hubs. The flight from Zanzibar takes about 30 minutes, while the journey from Dar es Salaam lasts approximately one hour, offering stunning views of the Indian Ocean along the way.

Since Pemba is an island in the Indian Ocean, it is impossible to get here exclusively by train; there is no railway service whatsoever. The railway network of Tanzania is established only on the mainland part of the country and has no connection to the archipelago.

The nearest cities on the continent that can theoretically be reached by rail are Tanga and the major Kenyan port of Mombasa. However, this option is suitable only for those who enjoy complex multi-leg itineraries, as the remaining part of the journey across the ocean will still need to be covered by ferry or plane.

As Pemba is an island, there is no direct land connection to it, so a bus will only serve as the first stage of your journey to the coast. The most logical transit point on the mainland of Tanzania is the city of Tanga, where buses arrive from many regions of the country; from here, the crossing is just a stone's throw away.

Travellers coming from Kenya often choose routes starting from the port city of Mombasa or the resort town of Ukunda. The trip from Mombasa to the border and onwards to the coastal docks usually takes about 4–5 hours, covering a distance of approximately 180 kilometres, after which the remaining journey across the channel must be completed by speedboat or ferry.

Since Pemba is isolated by the waters of the Indian Ocean, travelling by car will inevitably lead you to the port in the city of Tanga, which serves as the main gateway to the island from the mainland. This is the most logical endpoint for a land route: the sea distance from here is minimal, and it is most convenient to leave your car at one of the secure parking lots near the pier before boarding the ferry.

Tourists driving from Kenya often choose the scenic coastal route from Mombasa: the road is about 180 kilometres long via the Lunga Lunga border post and takes approximately 4–5 hours. You can get there slightly faster, in 3–4 hours, from the resort town of Ukunda, covering a distance of 140 kilometres to the Tanzanian coast. The cost of a taxi transfer for such international routes varies, but on average, a trip to the departure port will cost between 100 and 150 US dollars.

A trip to Pemba promises a unique experience, distinct from standard tourist routes. To ensure your holiday on this green island is as comfortable and surprise-free as possible, we have prepared a list of important recommendations to help you plan your trip wisely.

1. Clothing and Dress Code. The climate here is hot and humid year-round, so opt for loose-fitting clothing made from natural fabrics like cotton and linen. Please note that the island's population adheres to conservative traditions: outside of your hotel beach, it is recommended to wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees to respect local sensibilities.
2. Transport Nuances. Public transport on the island consists of "dala-dala" minibuses, but they are often overcrowded and lack a fixed schedule. For comfortable and safe movement, it is better to pre-book a transfer through your hotel or use official taxi services. Car rental is possible, but road conditions can be challenging in places.
3. Money and Payment. The national currency is the Tanzanian Shilling. Bank cards are accepted only in major hotels and diving centres, so it is crucial to carry a sufficient supply of cash. ATMs are very scarce on the island, with most concentrated in the administrative centre, Chake-Chake.
4. Health and Hygiene. Be sure to bring insect repellent and use mosquito nets over your bed. Drink only bottled water—use it even for brushing your teeth—and avoid drinks with ice in small street cafes.
5. Language Barrier. The official language of Tanzania is Swahili, and English is also widely spoken. In tourist zones and hotels, staff speak English well, but communication may be difficult in remote villages. Learning a few greeting phrases in Swahili will be greatly appreciated by the locals.
6. Local Etiquette. The islanders are very friendly but value politeness. Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women. When greeting, or handing over money or items, use your right hand, as the left is considered "unclean" in local culture.
7. What to Avoid. Do not openly display romantic affection (kissing, hugging) in public places, as this is not accepted in the local culture. Also, refrain from purchasing items made from ivory, tortoise shell, or coral—their export is strictly prohibited and punishable by law.
8. Souvenir Tip. Pemba is famous for its spice plantations, especially cloves. Do not miss the opportunity to buy the freshest spices or natural essential oils directly from farmers—this will make for the best and most authentic gift from your trip.

By following these simple practical tips, you can avoid awkward situations and focus on what matters most—enjoying the stunning nature and unique culture of this amazing corner of East Africa.