Kilimanjaro

Planning a trip to Kilimanjaro? This region in northern Tanzania serves as the main gateway to Africa's highest peak and famous national parks, attracting travellers from all over the world.

You can reach Kilimanjaro in various ways: by international flight, domestic flight, or overland from neighbouring cities, making it accessible for both safari enthusiasts and climbers.

The fastest and most convenient way to reach the region is to fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO). This major aviation hub receives flights from Europe, the Middle East, and other African countries, ensuring a comfortable arrival for over a million passengers annually.

The airport is strategically located between the cities of Moshi and Arusha, so getting to your accommodation or the starting point of your expedition will not be difficult. Air connectivity is well-developed, and many travellers also use connecting flights via Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar.

Currently, direct railway connections to Kilimanjaro are practically unused by tourists, as there are no operational international-standard passenger stations in the immediate vicinity. The main flow of travellers arrives in the region by air or road.

Although a railway network exists in Tanzania, it is more often used for cargo or slow local movements, which are rarely suitable for a short-term tourist visit. Therefore, it is not recommended to consider this option when planning your holiday.

Bus travel is a popular and budget-friendly way to get to the region, especially if you are travelling from Dar es Salaam or Nairobi. Comfortable express buses run regularly, offering air conditioning and reclining seats, and the journey time from Dar es Salaam can take about 8–10 hours.

For movement between neighbouring cities, such as Arusha and Moshi (the main bases for climbing Kilimanjaro), local minibuses called dala-dalas are often used. This is an authentic but less comfortable way of travelling, allowing you to immerse yourself in the local atmosphere.

Travelling by car provides freedom of movement, however, it is worth remembering that traffic in Tanzania is on the left-hand side. For trips around the region and visiting national parks, it is strongly recommended to rent a 4x4 SUV, as road quality outside main highways can be poor.

The drive from Arusha to the foot of the mountain on a paved road will take about 1–1.5 hours. You can also use taxi services or book a private transfer, agreeing on the cost of the trip with the driver in advance, as meters are rarely used.

Preparing for a trip to this unique African region requires attention to detail to ensure your adventure is as comfortable and safe as possible.

1. Clothing and Equipment: The weather at the foot of the mountain is hot, but temperatures drop sharply at altitude. Pack light clothing made of natural fabrics for the city (modest attire is recommended) and warm thermal underwear with fleece for climbs or safaris.
2. Transport Nuances: For trips around the city, use official taxis or reliable tour operators. Always agree on the price in advance, before getting into the car.
3. Finances: The local currency is the Tanzanian Shilling. US Dollars are widely accepted, but banknotes must be new (issued after 2009), otherwise they may not be accepted or exchanged at a lower rate.
4. Health: Be sure to carry insect repellents and consult a doctor regarding malaria prevention. Also, check the requirements for a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate.
5. Language: The official languages are Swahili and English. In tourist areas, staff speak English well, but knowing a couple of phrases in Swahili (for example, "Jambo" — Hello) will earn the respect of the locals.
6. Local Etiquette: Greetings are very important in Tanzanian culture. Do not rush straight to business; first, greet politely and ask how things are.
7. What to Avoid: Do not photograph locals without their permission (especially the Maasai) and avoid taking pictures of military facilities, police stations, and bridges.
8. Main Principle: Get used to the philosophy of "pole-pole" (slowly-slowly). No one rushes here, so allow extra time for any activities and service.

Following these simple recommendations will help you avoid misunderstandings and fully enjoy the grandeur of nature and the hospitality of the local people.