How to get to Dar es Salaam

When planning to travel to Dar es Salaam, you are setting off for the largest metropolis and the economic heart of Tanzania, situated on the picturesque coast of the Indian Ocean. This dynamic city serves as the country's main gateway, and there are numerous options for how to get to Dar es Salaam: from international flights to travel by train, bus, or car. Regardless of the chosen route, a visit to this colorful port will be a vibrant start to your acquaintance with East Africa.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach your destination is by air. The city is served by Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR), located just 12 kilometers southwest of the center. It is the country's main air gateway and a primary hub for international and domestic flights.

The airport receives aircraft from many major airlines from Europe, the Middle East, and other African regions. Thanks to an extensive route network, you can fly to Dar es Salaam via direct flights from neighboring states or with convenient connections from anywhere in the world. Upon arrival, travelers can easily reach the city by taxi or pre-booked transfer.

For travelers preferring ground transport, Dar es Salaam serves as a key railway hub in East Africa. The city operates two main stations connecting the coast with both the inland regions of Tanzania and neighboring countries.

The TAZARA station services the famous railway connecting the city with Zambia. This is a legendary route often chosen for its scenic landscapes and the opportunity to see wildlife right from the carriage window. Another important hub is the Central Railway Station. Trains depart from here deep into the country, including the new Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) line, which provides fast and comfortable connections to Morogoro and the capital, Dodoma.

Traveling by bus is an excellent opportunity to see the real life of the country from the transport window while heading to Dar es Salaam along scenic roads. One of the most popular directions is the route from Tanga: comfortable coaches cover the distance of about 350 kilometers in approximately 5–6 hours, allowing you to enjoy views of the Indian Ocean coast.

Although it is impossible to reach the city exclusively by land from island territories such as Zanzibar or Mafia Island, the bus network of Tanzania is well integrated with sea ports, allowing for a combination of ferry and ground transfer. Arriving at the main Magufuli Bus Terminal, tourists immediately enter the rhythm of the metropolis, from where it is easy to get to the city center by taxi or local transport.

A scenic drive by car from the coastal city of Tanga will take about 5–6 hours, during which you will cover a distance of approximately 350 kilometers. This is one of the most comfortable routes on the mainland, passing through colorful settlements, and the cost of a private transfer or taxi on this route usually varies between 130–170 US dollars.

For travelers departing from Zanzibar City or Mafia Island, the journey by car is inextricably linked with a ferry crossing. From Zanzibar, cars are transported by cargo ferries, but tourists more often choose a passenger boat (about 2 hours) followed by ordering a taxi at the port, whereas the road from Mafia requires a boat crossing to the mainland and a further 4-hour drive in an SUV on unpaved roads to Dar es Salaam.

Preparing for a trip to Dar es Salaam requires taking local specifics into account so that the journey goes smoothly and leaves only pleasant impressions. Here is a list of practical recommendations that will help you adapt faster in this colorful metropolis of Tanzania.

1. Clothing and belongings: The climate in the city is hot and humid year-round, so opt for loose clothing made of natural fabrics such as cotton and linen. Given the conservative traditions, it is recommended to wear items that cover your shoulders and knees in public places (except for hotel beaches).
2. Transport: The most convenient way to get around for tourists is by taxi, booked via popular apps (such as Uber or Bolt), or three-wheeled "bajajis" for short distances. Be prepared for significant traffic jams during rush hours, so always plan your departure with extra time.
3. Finances: The local currency is the Tanzanian shilling. Although cards are accepted in major hotels and supermarkets, you will definitely need cash for purchases at markets, souvenir shops, and for paying for transport. It is better to exchange money at official banks or licensed exchange bureaus.
4. Health and safety: Drink exclusively bottled water and use it even for brushing your teeth. Since the region is in a malaria risk zone, be sure to use repellents, especially in the evening, and sleep under mosquito nets.
5. Communication: The official language is Swahili, but English is widely spoken in the tourism sector, business, and among the youth. Locals greatly appreciate politeness, so by learning a couple of words, such as "Jambo" (Hello) or "Asante" (Thank you), you will meet an even warmer welcome.
6. Local etiquette: It is customary in the culture to greet someone before asking questions or starting a conversation. It is important to remember the rule of the right hand: pass money, food, or gifts only with your right hand, as the left is considered "unclean."
7. What to avoid: It is strictly forbidden to photograph government buildings, police stations, banks, and military facilities — this may lead to the confiscation of equipment or detention. Also, avoid openly displaying expensive jewelry and electronics on crowded streets.
8. Additional tip: If you plan to travel by ferry to Zanzibar, buy tickets only at official ticket offices at the port or on the carriers' websites. Ignore street middlemen ("papasi") who may intrusively offer their services at inflated prices.

Following these simple rules will help you avoid misunderstandings and feel confident. The city is open and friendly to guests who treat its culture and rhythm of life with respect.