How to get to Mtwara

Located on the south-eastern coast, Mtwara is a significant port city and a starting point for exploring the southern part of Tanzania. When planning a trip and deciding how to get to Mtwara, travellers can choose from several convenient transport options. You can reach this region either by air, using the local airport, or by land — by bus or car, allowing you to combine the journey with sightseeing of the natural scenery.

The fastest and most convenient way to reach the destination is by air travel. The city operates its own Mtwara Airport (MYW), which receives regular domestic flights. The airport is located just a few kilometres from the centre, allowing tourists to reach their hotel by taxi in 15–20 minutes.

The main connection is established with Dar es Salaam: the flight takes about one hour. This route is often chosen by travellers who wish to save time, as the journey by land can be quite long and tiring.

There is no direct railway connection to this region, as the city of Mtwara does not have its own station. The country's railway network does not yet cover the southern coast, so getting here exclusively by train is impossible.

Tourists travelling through Tanzania by rail usually have to make a transfer in Dar es Salaam. This city serves as the main transport hub, from where the further journey south to the ocean must be continued by bus or a local flight.

Bus services connect Mtwara with the country's economic centre — Dar es Salaam. This is the most in-demand land route: the road is fully paved, ensuring sufficiently comfortable travel. The journey takes an average of 8–9 hours, and intercity buses depart from the main hub regularly, offering an affordable alternative to domestic flights.

The trip allows you to enjoy views of the southern coast and see vibrant settlements. The route passes through the historically significant town of Kilwa, which can be an excellent place for a stopover and exploring ancient ruins. Many tourists choose this method of travel to better understand the geography of the region and gradually reach the south of the country, observing the changing landscapes outside the window.

Travelling by car allows you to see the picturesque landscapes of the Swahili Coast, and the road from the historic town of Kilwa Masoko is considered one of the most comfortable routes. The distance of 315 kilometres on high-quality tarmac is usually covered in 4–5 hours, opening up views of palm groves and the ocean. If you plan to arrive from Mafia Island, the path will begin with a ferry crossing to the mainland, followed by a long but scenic drive south along the coastline.

For tourists heading from the direction of Mozambique, the key departure point is Pemba: a trip of about 450 kilometres across the Unity Bridge takes an average of 7–9 hours, taking into account border crossing procedures. Finding a taxi or private transfer for such intercity trips is not difficult; however, the cost of the trip, usually starting from 100 US dollars, always requires prior negotiation with the driver.

Before travelling to Mtwara, it is worth considering several important nuances that will make your stay on the southern coast comfortable and safe. This region differs from bustling tourist centres with its calm rhythm and conservative lifestyle, so a little preparation will help you quickly find common ground with the local residents.

1. Clothing and Attire. The climate here is hot and humid all year round, so choose loose clothing made from natural breathable fabrics such as cotton or linen. Given the Muslim traditions of the region, it is recommended to wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees while in the city, leaving beachwear exclusively for the seaside.
2. Transport. To move around the city, it is most convenient to use "bajajis" (three-wheeled tuk-tuks) or "boda-boda" motorcycle taxis. This is a fast and inexpensive way to get to your destination, but the cost of the trip must be agreed upon with the driver strictly before boarding.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Tanzanian shilling. Bank cards are accepted only in major hotels and some restaurants, so always carry a sufficient amount of cash. ATMs are available in the city, but they may be out of service or not accept certain card types.
4. Health and Safety. The south of the country is in a malaria risk zone, so be sure to use repellents and sleep under a mosquito net. Drink only bottled water, checking the integrity of the seal, and avoid drinks with ice in small street cafes.
5. Communication. The main language of communication is Swahili. English is understood by hotel staff and some taxi drivers, but it is rarely used in daily life. Learn a few basic phrases, for example, a greeting — this will evoke sincere appreciation from the locals.
6. Local Etiquette. In Swahili culture, it is polite to greet even strangers, using the polite "Jambo" or the respectful "Shikamoo" for elders. Remember an important rule: use only your right hand for eating, passing money, or handing over items, as the left hand is considered "impure."
7. What to Avoid. Refrain from public displays of affection (kissing and hugging) on the city streets to avoid offending religious sensibilities. It is also strictly advised not to photograph local residents without their express permission or to take photos of government buildings.
8. Additional Tip. Be sure to set aside time to visit the neighbouring village of Mikindani. It is an open-air living museum with colonial architecture and ancient history, where you can feel the atmosphere of old Africa just a few minutes' drive from the modern port.

Following these simple recommendations guarantees you a warm welcome and allows you to avoid awkward situations. Mtwara is a hospitable city, and respectful attitude towards its customs will open the doors to the real, authentic world of Tanzania for you.