How to get to Shakhrisabz

When planning to visit Shakhrisabz, you are setting off for one of the most ancient cities in Uzbekistan, a place that preserves the grandeur of the Timurid era and unique architectural monuments. If you are looking for information on how to get to Shakhrisabz, various logistical options are at your service: from domestic flights and rail connections to travelling by car or bus through picturesque mountain passes.

The fastest way to reach the region is by air. The city has its own airport (RBZ), which receives domestic flights connecting it with the capital. However, it is worth noting that the frequency of direct flights may be limited, so it is recommended to check the current schedule in advance.

As a convenient and popular alternative, many travellers choose the international airport in the city of Samarkand. It is located just a few dozen kilometres away and receives regular flights from many countries. From there, it is easy to reach the final point of your route by taxi or private transfer, enjoying the views along the way. You can also consider arriving at the airport in the city of Karshi, which is located approximately 90 kilometres to the west.

For those who prefer rail travel, a trip to Shakhrisabz can be organised in two main ways. Direct passenger trains from Tashkent arrive at the Kitab railway station, located in the immediate vicinity of the city. These are classic trains that allow you to reach your destination without transfers.

If speed is a priority, many tourists choose the modern "Afrosiyob" train. It is important to note that it does not go all the way to Shakhrisabz: you can ride it in comfort as far as Samarkand or Karshi. The remaining part of the journey from these cities will have to be covered by taxi or bus. The road from Samarkand is particularly popular due to the scenic views of the mountain pass through which the route lies.

Bus services and collective route taxis connect the birthplace of Tamerlane with key tourist centres of the region, offering an affordable and vibrant way to travel. The most picturesque and popular route leads from Samarkand: the journey usually takes about two hours, and the road through the Takhtakaracha mountain pass offers travellers breathtaking views. It is also convenient to travel from Karshi, located approximately 100 kilometres to the west; the journey across the plains from there will take roughly the same amount of time.

For tourists travelling from more distant locations, such as Zaamin, the journey will require more patience and may take from five hours due to the significant distance. It is important to remember that a strict schedule for many intercity routes may not exist: often buses and minivans depart as the cabin fills up, so it is better to plan your trip with a little extra time in reserve.

Travelling by car is an excellent way to enjoy the landscapes of the region, especially if you are heading from Samarkand. The road, about 90 kilometres long, runs through the scenic Takhtakaracha mountain pass and takes approximately one and a half to two hours, turning a standard transfer into a real excursion. The route from Karshi is no less convenient: here the distance is slightly over 100 kilometres, and the journey across the flat terrain will take about two hours.

If you are planning a trip from Zaamin, be prepared for a longer voyage: covering 300 kilometres will require about 4–5 hours but will allow you to see the changing natural landscapes of the country. To move between cities, tourists often use private drivers or collective taxis, which can be found at special stands (gathering points); the cost of the trip is usually negotiable and remains very reasonable by international standards.

A trip to Shakhrisabz promises to be an unforgettable journey into the history of the Timurid era. To ensure your stay in this ancient city of Uzbekistan is as comfortable and carefree as possible, we have prepared a list of useful recommendations to help plan the perfect visit.

1. Clothing and Seasonality. The climate here is sharply continental: it can be very hot in summer and cool in winter. In the warmer months, choose light clothing made from natural fabrics and be sure to wear a head covering. Remember that visiting religious monuments requires a modest dress code: shoulders and knees must be covered for both men and women.
2. Transport within the city. The historical centre of Shakhrisabz is quite compact, and the main attractions, such as the ruins of the Ak-Saray Palace, are best explored on foot. If you need to reach remote districts, use a taxi. There are usually no meters here, so the price for the trip should be agreed upon with the driver in advance, before getting into the car.
3. Finances and Payment. The official currency is the Uzbek Soum. Although some hotels and large restaurants may accept international cards, small cafes, souvenir shops, and bazaars deal exclusively in cash. We recommend withdrawing or exchanging money in advance in major cities or using local banks.
4. Health and Safety. The city is calm and safe for tourists. The main health rule is to drink only bottled water, avoiding tap water. Also, given the active sun, always use sunscreen and carry a supply of water with you during excursions.
5. Communication. The state language is Uzbek. However, as in many tourist centres of the country, the Russian language is widely spoken and understood by the majority of locals, especially the older generation. English is spoken primarily by guides and hotel staff, so knowing a few basic phrases in Russian or Uzbek will greatly facilitate communication.
6. Local Etiquette. Respect for elders is the foundation of local culture; it is customary to give up your seat and greet them first. A greeting is often accompanied by a slight bow and placing the right hand over the heart. When entering an active mosque or a private home, it is mandatory to remove your shoes.
7. What to Avoid. Do not photograph local residents (especially women) without their permission. Also, refrain from loud conversations and laughter within the grounds of mausoleums and mosques — these are places of worship and silence.
8. Gastronomic Advice. Shakhrisabz and the adjacent Kashkadarya region are famous for their unique dish — Tandoor Kebab (meat baked in a tandoor oven with juniper branches). Be sure to try it in local teahouses — this taste is considered one of the best in the entire country.

By following these simple tips, you can avoid minor inconveniences and fully focus on the grandeur of the ancient architecture and the warmth of Eastern hospitality. May your acquaintance with the homeland of Tamerlane leave only the most pleasant impressions!