How to get to Bukhara

When planning a trip to Bukhara, you are choosing a journey to one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, situated amidst the desert sands of Uzbekistan. This open-air museum, with its turquoise domes and labyrinths of ancient streets, is easily accessible to tourists thanks to a well-developed transport network. You can reach the city by a direct flight, high-speed train, or by car, enjoying the picturesque landscapes along the way.

The fastest and most convenient way to find yourself in the center of this ancient civilization is to fly into Bukhara International Airport (BHK). The airport is located just a few kilometers from the historic center, allowing you to begin your excursion almost immediately after landing.

Alternatively, you can consider flying into neighboring cities, such as Navoi (about 85 km away) or Karshi (approximately 153 km away). From there, it is easy to reach your destination by taxi or transfer, while admiring the views of the Kyzylkum Desert.

Traveling by rail is one of the most popular and comfortable options for reaching the region, especially thanks to the modern "Afrosiyob" high-speed trains. It is worth noting that trains arrive at the station in the satellite city of Kagan, which is just a 15–20 minute drive from the center of Bukhara.

Rail connections link the city with Tashkent, Samarkand, and other hubs in Uzbekistan. You can also arrive via neighboring stations in the cities of Navoi or Karshi if tickets for direct routes to Kagan are unavailable, though a direct route is always preferable.

Bus services in Uzbekistan are well-developed, and traveling by intercity bus remains a budget-friendly way to get to Bukhara. Regular services depart from the bus terminals of major cities, offering tourists the chance to see the country from within on their way to the ancient monuments.

Travel time depends on the departure point, but modern buses are usually equipped with air conditioning, making the journey quite comfortable even during the hot season. Tickets can often be purchased directly at the bus stations before departure.

Traveling by car offers freedom of movement and the opportunity to stop at picturesque locations. The shortest route leads from the city of Navoi: the distance is about 110 km, which takes approximately 1.8 hours via steppe roads.

Trips from the direction of Karshi (164 km, about 2.6 hours) or from the border if coming from Turkmenabat (153 km) are also popular. Intercity taxi services (shared or private) are very affordable in the region and remain a common method of transportation.

To ensure your acquaintance with Bukhara is as pleasant and hassle-free as possible, it is worth preparing in advance for the local climate and cultural nuances. Here are a few practical recommendations for travelers:

1. Clothing and Season. Summers here can be extremely hot, so choose loose-fitting clothing made from natural fabrics (cotton, linen) that covers your shoulders and knees. A head covering and comfortable shoes for walking on cobblestones are essential.
2. Transport within the City. The historic center is compact and ideal for walking. For longer distances, it is most convenient to use affordable local taxis; it is best to agree on the price in advance or use ride-hailing apps.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Sum. Cards are accepted in hotels and major restaurants, but for bazaars, souvenir shops, and taxis, be sure to carry cash, preferably in small denominations.
4. Health and Water. Drink only bottled water and avoid drinks with ice in street cafes. Sunscreen is mandatory even in cloudy weather.
5. Language and Communication. Russian is widely spoken and understood by the majority of the local population. In tourist areas, staff often speak English as well.
6. Etiquette. The greeting "Assalomu Alaykum" (Peace be upon you) accompanied by a slight bow and a hand placed over the heart will be received with great respect.
7. What to Avoid. Do not photograph people (especially women) without their permission, nor government facilities where prohibition signs are present.
8. Bargaining at the Bazaar. Bargaining is part of the Eastern culture. Do this with a smile and friendliness; this way, you will not only lower the price but also enjoy the interaction.

Observing these simple rules will help you feel confident and enjoy the legendary Uzbek hospitality.