How to get to Karshi

When planning a route through Central Asia, many travellers look for information on how to get to Karshi — the administrative centre of the Kashkadarya Region and one of the most ancient cities in Uzbekistan. Deciding to visit Karshi will allow you to connect with the region's rich history, while the developed transport network ensures your journey is as comfortable as possible. You can reach this vibrant city in various ways: by direct flight, by railway, as well as by intercity bus or car.

The fastest and most convenient way to reach your destination is to take a direct flight. Karshi Airport (KSQ) is located in immediate proximity to the city limits, making the trip extremely comfortable and eliminating long transfers after landing. The terminal possesses all the necessary infrastructure to welcome guests and ensures regular connections with key transport hubs in the region.

If a direct flight is unavailable, experienced travellers often choose routes via neighbouring cities. An excellent alternative is flying into Samarkand, located approximately 135 kilometres away: from there, it is easy to reach the final point. You can also consider arriving in Shakhrisabz, which is just 92 kilometres away, offering another convenient starting point for your journey.

Rail transport is one of the most reliable and comfortable options for travellers. Karshi is a significant transport hub in the region with an active modern railway station, welcoming trains from various corners of the country.

The "Afrosiyob" high-speed trains are particularly popular among tourists. They provide a fast and regular connection with Tashkent and Samarkand, allowing you to reach the city in a matter of hours with a high level of service. Thanks to a convenient schedule, the trip is easy to plan either as an independent journey or as part of a larger tour.

Bus services and fixed-route taxis are an excellent way to get to Karshi while enjoying views of the Kashkadarya oasis. The popular route from majestic Samarkand, covering a distance of about 145 kilometres, usually takes no more than three hours. The city of Shakhrisabz is even closer: the trip from there takes approximately one and a half to two hours, allowing you to reach your destination quickly and comfortably.

If you are considering entering from the Turkmenistan side, Kerki serves as a convenient starting point. The distance between the cities is only about 70 kilometres; however, the actual travel time may vary due to border crossing procedures. Experienced tourists creating combined routes across Central Asian countries often choose this direction.

Travelling by car allows you to enjoy the authentic landscapes of the region and plan stops along the way at your own discretion. The most popular and scenic route leads from historic Samarkand: the distance of approximately 145 kilometres can be comfortably covered in 2.5–3 hours. If you are departing from the city of Shakhrisabz, the road will take even less time — about two hours, as the points are separated by only around 100 kilometres.

There is also a transit option from the Turkmenistan side via Kerki, spanning about 70–80 kilometres. The pure driving time here is minimal, but it is worth allowing extra time for border procedures. For transport, tourists often choose local collective taxis (shared taxis) that depart from bus stations as the vehicle fills up; the cost of such a trip is usually quite reasonable and accessible to any traveller.

Before travelling to Karshi, it is worth noting a few nuances that will make your stay more comfortable and help avoid awkward situations. We have gathered practical recommendations to help you quickly adapt to the rhythm of this city in Uzbekistan.

1. Dress for the weather: The climate here is sharply continental with very hot summers. In the warm season, prefer loose clothing made of natural fabrics (cotton, linen) in light colours. Do not forget headwear and sunglasses. Please respect local traditions: when visiting religious sites and in public places, it is best to dress modestly, avoiding shorts that are too short and exposed shoulders.
2. Transport nuances: The most convenient way to move around the city is by taxi, the prices for which are quite reasonable. Popular international ride-hailing apps do not always work in Karshi, so you may often have to flag down a car from the street. It is important to agree on the fare with the driver before getting into the car to avoid misunderstandings at the end of the journey.
3. Currency matters: The national currency is the Som. Although major hotels and some restaurants may accept cards, cash is simply essential here, especially for purchases at markets, in small shops, and for paying fares. It is best to exchange US Dollars or Euros at official bank branches or exchange offices.
4. Health and hygiene: It is strongly recommended not to drink tap water; buy bottled water, which is sold at every step. In summer, there is a high risk of sunstroke, so try to stay in the shade during the midday hours (from 12:00 to 16:00) and use sunscreen.
5. Language environment: The state language is Uzbek, but many residents, especially the older generation, understand and speak Russian well. English is less common, mainly spoken among the youth and hotel staff. Knowing a couple of phrases in Uzbek (for example, greetings) always brings a smile and encourages local residents to communicate.
6. Traditions of respect: When greeting each other, men often place their right hand over their heart and bow their head slightly — this is a sign of deep respect. When entering a private home or a mosque, it is mandatory to remove your shoes. Show respect to the elderly by giving up your seat and letting them pass first.
7. Caution with photography: Although bans on filming have been lifted in many places, one should refrain from photographing strategic objects, military personnel, or police officers on duty. If you wish to photograph local residents, especially women or the elderly, be sure to ask for their permission first.
8. The art of bargaining: Visiting the local bazaar is an obligatory part of the programme, and bargaining is customary here. It is not just a way to lower the price, but a part of cultural interaction. Do this with a smile and friendliness, and sellers will willingly meet you halfway.

Observing these simple rules will allow you to feel confident and enjoy the famous Eastern hospitality without unnecessary worries. Local residents value politeness and interest in their culture, so openness and benevolence will be your best assistants on the journey.