How to get to Samarkand

A journey to Samarkand is an immersion into the atmosphere of one of the world's oldest cities, located in the very heart of the Great Silk Road. You can reach this architectural gem of Uzbekistan in various ways: the international airport receives flights from many countries, while rail and road connections link the city with neighboring regions.

The fastest way to reach the famous blue domes is to fly into Samarkand International Airport (SKD). The air hub, serving over a million passengers annually, is located just a few kilometers from the center, allowing you to start your excursion almost immediately after landing.

If direct tickets are unavailable, travelers sometimes choose to fly to neighboring cities such as Karshi or Shakhrisabz, located within 150 km. However, a direct flight to Samarkand remains the most comfortable option, saving both time and energy.

Rail travel is one of the most popular and convenient ways to reach the city. Samarkand Railway Station is a major transport hub, receiving both standard trains and the famous high-speed "Afrosiyob" trains running from Tashkent and Bukhara.

A train journey allows you to enjoy the landscapes of Uzbekistan with maximum comfort and speed. It is recommended to purchase tickets in advance, especially for high-speed services, as this route is in high demand among tourists and locals alike.

Bus services connect Samarkand with many major settlements in the country, offering a budget-friendly alternative to other modes of transport. Intercity buses usually depart from central bus stations and allow you to see the vibrant life of the regions from the window.

In addition to large buses, shared taxis (minibuses) that depart once the cabin is full are popular. This is a more flexible, though less time-predictable option, allowing you to reach the city from neighboring provinces.

Traveling by car offers freedom of movement and the opportunity to make stops in picturesque places. One of the shortest routes leads from the city of Shakhrisabz: the distance of about 87 km can be covered in less than 2 hours, enjoying views of the foothills.

Travelers also often arrive from the city of Karshi (about 146 km, travel time — approximately 2.5 hours) or from the location of Zomin, from where the road will take a bit longer. Intercity taxi services are widespread, but it is customary to agree on the price in advance.

Samarkand is a city of deep traditions and incredible hospitality. To ensure your trip goes perfectly, it is worth considering a few practical nuances of local life.

1. Seasonality and Clothing. Summers here can be very hot, so choose light, natural fabrics. For visiting religious monuments and mosques, be sure to have clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
2. Transport in the City. Taxis are the most convenient way to get around, and they are inexpensive. It is recommended to use official apps or agree on the price with the driver before boarding.
3. Currency and Payment. The local currency is the Soum. Hotels accept cards, but at the famous bazaars and in small shops, you will definitely need cash, preferably in small denominations.
4. Language. Many locals understand Russian well. Knowing a few phrases in Uzbek (such as greetings) always brings a smile and earns respect.
5. Water and Health. In the hot climate, drink plenty of fluids, but use exclusively bottled water. Do not forget a head covering and sunscreen.
6. Local Etiquette. It is customary to remove shoes when entering a home or a mosque. Respect for elders is the foundation of the culture, and refusing an invitation for tea may be perceived as impolite.
7. Bargaining is Appropriate. At markets and souvenir shops, it is customary to bargain. This is part of Eastern culture and often turns into a friendly conversation with the seller.

Following these simple recommendations will help you feel confident and comfortable, enjoying the atmosphere of an Eastern fairytale and the warm hospitality of the people of Uzbekistan.