How to get to Urgench

When planning a trip to Urgench, you are heading to the administrative centre of the Khorezm region in western Uzbekistan. This city serves as the main transport gateway to the ancient monuments of legendary Khiva. Thanks to developed infrastructure, figuring out how to get to Urgench is quite simple: the city accepts international and domestic flights, trains from various parts of the country, and is also accessible for travel by car or bus.

The fastest and most convenient way to reach the region is by air. The city is served by Urgench International Airport, which receives regular flights from Tashkent, as well as direct flights from a number of international cities. The modern terminal complex ensures a comfortable arrival and quick processing of necessary procedures for travellers.

The airport is located very close to the city limits, so the journey to the centre or your hotel will take minimum time. Tourists heading to historic Khiva often choose this aviation hub, as you can reach the ancient city by taxi or bus in less than an hour from here. Flying into Nukus is sometimes considered as a backup option, but Urgench airport remains the priority choice due to its proximity to the main attractions.

Travelling by train is a reliable and atmospheric way to get to Urgench. The city has a modern railway station that receives trains from various parts of the country. Regular services connect the regional centre with the capital, Tashkent, as well as with other important tourist points such as Samarkand and Bukhara.

Various travel formats are available for travellers, but night trains are the most popular. This is a convenient option that allows you to save daylight hours for excursions and rest in a sleeping carriage en route. The route often passes through picturesque desert landscapes, turning the journey into a separate adventure. Upon arrival at Urgench station, tourists can easily use a taxi or public transport to get to their hotel or head straight to neighbouring Khiva.

Bus services and collective taxis connect Urgench with key points in the region, offering travellers a budget-friendly and authentic way to travel. One of the most popular directions is the route from the capital of Karakalpakstan, the city of Nukus. Covering the distance of 170 kilometres usually takes about three hours, allowing you to observe the changing landscapes from desert plains to irrigated fields along the way.

For those ready for longer journeys, a trip from the city of Muynak, located by the shores of the former Aral Sea, is available; the road of almost 400 kilometres will require about 7–8 hours. Geographically, Turkmen Dashoguz is also very close, located just 70 kilometres from Urgench, however, the actual travel time on this route depends heavily on the speed of border procedures.

Travelling by car is an excellent way to reach the city while enjoying views of the shifting landscapes. The shortest international route runs from the Turkmen city of Dashoguz: the distance of 70 kilometres can be covered in just an hour and a half, though extra time should be allocated for border crossing. If you are driving from the capital of Karakalpakstan, Nukus, the 156-kilometre journey will take about 2.5 hours on a quite comfortable road.

For those planning a trip from the shores of the former Aral Sea, the road from Muynak will require more time: the distance of 362 kilometres is usually covered in 5.5–6 hours. A system of collective taxis (shared taxis) that depart as the cabin fills up is widely developed in Uzbekistan, making the trip budget-friendly and convenient. The cost of a private transfer also remains very reasonable by international standards, and it is customary to agree on the price with the driver before starting the journey.

Preparation for a trip to Urgench will help avoid minor issues and allow you to focus on your impressions. This city, located in the west of Uzbekistan, has its own climate and lifestyle features that are worth knowing in advance.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The climate here is sharply continental. In summer (May to September), light clothing made of natural fabrics, a head covering, and sunglasses are necessary as the sun is very active. In winter, temperatures can drop below freezing, so a warm jacket and hat are mandatory. Choose footwear that is maximally comfortable for walking.
2. Transport: The most convenient way to move around the city is by taxi. Prices are very reasonable, but it is better to agree on the fare with the driver in advance if the car does not have a meter. Minibuses also circulate around the city, serving as the most budget-friendly option.
3. Finances: The national currency is the Uzbek Som. Cards from international payment systems are accepted in large hotels and supermarkets, but cash is essential for visiting bazaars, small cafes, and paying for transport. You can exchange Dollars or Euros at banks and exchange offices; 24-hour ATMs are available in the city centre.
4. Health and Safety: Urgench is a calm and safe city. The main rule of hygiene is to drink only bottled water and not to use tap water even for brushing teeth. During the hot season, keep an eye on your hydration. Pharmacies are frequently found, but it is better to bring specific medications with you.
5. Communication: Russian is widely spoken and understood by the majority of the local population, especially the older generation, so communication problems will not arise. English is spoken predominantly by tourism sector employees and the youth.
6. Local Etiquette: Greetings are significant: a slight bow with the right hand placed over the heart is a sign of deep respect. It is customary to remove shoes when entering a private home or a mosque. Locals are very hospitable, and refusing a treat may be perceived as impolite, so it is better to try at least a small piece.
7. What to Avoid: Do not exchange currency with street money changers—this is illegal and carries a risk of fraud. Also, avoid discussing political and religious topics with people you do not know well.
8. Extra Tip: Be sure to take advantage of the unique opportunity to ride the intercity trolleybus connecting Urgench and historic Khiva. It is not just transport, but a local attraction and the cheapest way to get to the ancient open-air museum city.

Following these simple recommendations will make your stay in the Khorezm region comfortable and safe. Enjoy the Eastern hospitality, delicious cuisine, and the unique atmosphere of the city!