Baku

Picturesque Baku is not merely the capital of Azerbaijan, but a unique metropolis on the coast of the Caspian Sea, where ancient Eastern traditions intertwine with ultra-modern architecture. When planning a trip to Baku, tourists will discover a city of contrasts: from the narrow streets of the Old City to the shining Flame Towers. You can get here in various ways, whether by a comfortable flight, a train journey with a transfer, or a road trip along the region's scenic routes.

The fastest and most convenient way to reach the "City of Winds" is by air. The capital's main air gateway, Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD), receives flights from all over the world and is renowned for its modern design and comfort. The airport is located close to the centre and is well-connected to the city by a transport network.

Alternatively, if direct tickets are unavailable, one might consider flying to neighbouring regional hubs, such as Lankaran or Yevlakh. However, it is worth noting that these cities are located at a significant distance (over 200 km) from the capital, and additional time will be required for the transfer.

Although the railway station in the city of Baku itself is not indicated as the arrival point in this context, travelling by rail remains a popular way to move around the region. Tourists often choose combined routes, taking a train to nearby major cities such as Lankaran or Yevlakh.

After covering the main journey by rail, the remaining 200–230 kilometres to the capital can be comfortably travelled by taxi or intercity bus. This option allows you to enjoy the colourful landscapes of Azerbaijan on your way to the Caspian coast.

Bus services connect the capital with many regions of the country, offering a budget-friendly travel option. For example, a trip from the city of Yevlakh will take about 4.7 hours, during which the bus covers a distance of 238 km.

Modern intercity coaches are usually equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable journey. This is an excellent opportunity to witness the changing landscapes on the way to Baku without overpaying for tickets.

Travelling by car offers complete freedom of action and the ability to plan stops independently. The road from the city of Lankaran will take just about 2.9 hours (249 km), allowing you to quickly arrive from the south of the country. If you are driving from the direction of Yevlakh, expect to spend approximately 3.5 hours on the road, covering a distance of 296 km.

Highways leading to Baku are generally in good condition. You can use taxi services or rent a car to drive to the capital in comfort, enjoying the views outside your window.

To ensure your stay in the capital of Azerbaijan is as comfortable as possible and leaves only pleasant impressions, it is worth considering a few local features in advance. Here is a list of useful recommendations for guests of the city:

1. Clothing and Wind. Baku is called the "City of Winds". Even in the warm season, it is recommended to carry a light windbreaker or scarf, especially for evening walks along the promenade.
2. Transport Card. For travel on the metro and the red BakuBus buses, purchase a BakiKart card. This is the most cost-effective and convenient way to pay for fares.
3. Currency Exchange. The official currency is the Azerbaijani Manat. It is best to exchange money at banks or official exchange offices; cards are accepted in many places, but cash will be needed at markets and small shops.
4. Language Barrier. The state language is Azerbaijani. However, many locals, especially the older generation and tourism workers, understand and speak Russian well.
5. Respect for Traditions. When visiting mosques and religious sites, women should cover their heads with a scarf, and men should avoid wearing shorts. The dress code in the city is relaxed, but overly revealing outfits may attract unwanted attention.
6. Taxis and Prices. Use official taxi apps (such as Bolt or Uber) to avoid inflated rates that private drivers might quote to tourists.
7. Tea Culture. Do not refuse if you are invited for tea — this is an important part of hospitality. Tea here is drunk from special "armudu" glasses served with jam or sweets.

By following these simple tips, you will easily settle into the rhythm of this hospitable city and get the maximum enjoyment from your trip.