Cotonou

Cotonou is the largest city and the economic capital of Benin, situated on the picturesque coast of the Gulf of Guinea. This bustling port metropolis serves as the main gateway to the country, offering travellers a chance to immerse themselves in the authentic atmosphere of West Africa. When planning how to get to Cotonou, tourists can choose the most convenient route: from direct international flights to travelling by car or bus from neighbouring states.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach Benin is by air transport. The international Cotonou Airport (COO) receives flights from many countries in Africa and Europe, ensuring a stable connection with the outside world. The airport is located practically within the city limits, which significantly simplifies logistics upon arrival.

If direct tickets are unavailable, one can consider flying into major aviation hubs in neighbouring countries. The nearest alternatives are airports in the cities of Lagos (Nigeria) or Lomé (Togo), from where the remaining part of the journey can be completed by land.

Currently, there is no direct railway connection to the city, as Cotonou does not have an active passenger station. Railways in the region are used primarily for cargo transport or are under reconstruction, so tourists should not rely on trains as a main mode of transport.

The nearest major cities reachable by rail are in Nigeria — specifically Lagos and Ibadan. However, even if choosing such a route, the final leg of the journey across the border to Benin will have to be covered by car or bus.

Despite the lack of a centralized international bus schedule in the public domain, bus connections with neighbouring countries are quite well developed. Travellers often choose routes from the capital of Togo, the city of Lomé, or from the Nigerian metropolis of Lagos, using the services of private carriers and shared taxis.

Travelling by bus is a budget-friendly but sometimes tiring option due to possible delays at borders. The distance from the nearest major cities ranges from 100 to 200 km, which usually takes several hours of travel, so it is recommended to depart early in the morning.

Travelling by car is a popular option for those already in West Africa. The shortest route leads from the city of Lagos: the distance is about 119 km, and the travel time will take approximately 2.7 hours, although one should allow extra time for border crossings and potential traffic jams.

It is also convenient to arrive from the Togo side: the road from Lomé, spanning 153 km, will take about 3.1 hours. For those driving from deeper within Nigeria, for example, from the city of Ibadan, the journey will cover 243 km and require about 4.2 hours behind the wheel.

A trip to Benin's largest city promises to be a vibrant adventure, but for a comfortable stay, several local features should be considered. Preparation for the journey will help avoid minor inconveniences and allow you to enjoy the flair of West Africa.

1. Clothing and Climate: It is hot and humid in the city year-round. Bring light clothing made of natural fabrics (cotton, linen), comfortable shoes, and definitely a head covering for sun protection.
2. Transport: The most popular way to get around is by moto-taxis, known here as zémidjans. The price of the trip must always be agreed upon in advance, before getting on the motorcycle.
3. Finances: The official currency is the West African CFA franc (XOF). Cards are accepted only in major hotels and supermarkets, so always keep a supply of cash, preferably in small denominations.
4. Health: It is recommended to have a yellow fever vaccination certificate (often checked at the airport) and to take preventive measures against malaria. Drink only bottled water.
5. Language: The official language is French, which is spoken practically everywhere. English is not understood everywhere, so knowing basic phrases in French will be a significant advantage.
6. Etiquette: Greetings are very important in the local culture. Always greet people when entering a shop or taxi. It is customary to pass food and money using only the right hand.
7. Photography: Avoid photographing government buildings, military facilities, and police — this is strictly prohibited. Before photographing local residents, be sure to ask for permission.
8. Markets: Visit the Dantokpa Market — one of the largest in West Africa, but keep an eye on your belongings in the crowd and be prepared to bargain.

Observing these simple rules will make your stay in Cotonou safe and pleasant, allowing you to focus on exploring the culture and sights.