How to get to São Luís

São Luís is the vibrant capital of the state of Maranhão in northeastern Brazil, located on the island of the same name and renowned for its unique historic centre, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. When planning how to get to São Luís, travellers can choose a quick flight or embark on a scenic overland journey, enjoying the region's tropical landscapes. This city, where French, Dutch, and Portuguese roots blend together, is open to guests and offers convenient transport connections to neighbouring tourist hubs.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach the city is to fly into Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport (SLZ). This aviation hub serves over one and a half million passengers annually and receives regular flights from the country's major metropolises, ensuring reliable connections with the outside world.

If direct tickets are unavailable, one might consider flying to nearby cities such as Barreirinhas or the capital of the neighbouring state, Teresina; however, the subsequent overland transfer will take significant time. The airport in São Luís is located quite conveniently relative to the city districts, allowing tourists to quickly reach their accommodation immediately after landing.

At present, there is no direct passenger railway service to the city of São Luís, as there is no active station for regular tourist trains here. The region's railway infrastructure is mainly focused on industrial needs, so travellers should not rely on this mode of transport as a primary means of arrival.

Tourists located in neighbouring major cities, such as Teresina or Parnaíba, are advised to use intercity buses or car transport. These are the most reliable alternatives to the train for a comfortable journey across northeastern Brazil.

Bus services are a popular and affordable option for those wishing to enjoy views of the country. A trip from the tourist hub of Barreirinhas will take about 6.8 hours, covering a distance of approximately 260 kilometres. This is one of the most sought-after routes among travellers visiting the region's national parks.

For those travelling from more distant locations, for example from the city of Teresina, the journey will take around 8.9 hours. Although the distance is over 440 kilometres, modern buses in Brazil are generally comfortable enough for long-distance transfers.

Travelling by car offers freedom of movement and allows you to save significant time compared to the bus. The fastest route runs from the city of Barreirinhas: you can cover 258 kilometres in just 3.8 hours given good road conditions.

A trip from the cities of Parnaíba or Teresina will take longer — about 6.7–6.8 hours, as the distance exceeds 430 kilometres. A taxi or rented car would be an excellent choice for small groups or families wishing to plan their own stops along the way.

São Luís is a city with a vibrant character and a tropical climate, so preparing for your trip will help make your holiday as pleasant as possible. Here are several practical recommendations that will be useful for every tourist in this corner of Brazil.

1. Clothing and Items. Given the hot and humid climate, bring light clothing made of natural fabrics (cotton, linen). Be sure to pack comfortable shoes for walking on the cobblestones of the historic centre, a head covering, and sunscreen.
2. Transport. To move around the city, it is safest and most convenient to use official taxi apps (such as Uber or 99). Public buses can be overcrowded and difficult to navigate without knowledge of Portuguese.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Brazilian Real (BRL). Cards are accepted in most restaurants and hotels, but it is better to carry some cash for buying souvenirs or food from street vendors.
4. Health and Safety. As in many large cities, one should remain vigilant here: do not display expensive electronics or jewellery on the street, and avoid deserted areas after dark. Use mosquito repellents.
5. Communication. The main language is Portuguese; English is not understood everywhere. Download an offline translator on your smartphone, as this will significantly facilitate communication in shops and taxis.
6. Local Etiquette. Brazilians are very friendly and open. It is customary to greet people when entering small shops or lifts. The "thumbs up" gesture is universal and signifies approval or gratitude.
7. What to Avoid. Do not drink tap water; buy only bottled water. Also, avoid swimming at city beaches if you see red warning flags (due to tides or water quality).
8. Extra Tip. Be sure to try the local pink soda "Guaraná Jesus" — this is a cult beverage that serves as a unique symbol of the state of Maranhão and is almost never found in other parts of the country.

Observing these simple rules will allow you to focus on the beauty of the colonial architecture and the unique culture of São Luís, avoiding minor inconveniences.